문화상호주의 공연으로서 < 사천가 >의 각색 전략

이인수 ( In Soo Lee ) 한국연극학회 2016 한국연극학 Vol.1 No.58

지구촌화라는 말이 일상적으로 쓰이는 오늘날 문화상호주의는 공연의 창작방식 중 하나로 자리를 잡았다. 그러나 비서구권의 문화상호주의 공연은 여전히 서구중심적인 문화상호주의 공연의 지형학을 해체하고, 서구의 소비의 대상이 아닌 예술 창작 주체로서 스스로를 실현해야 하는 과제를 안고 있다. 이자람과 판소리 만들기 자의 < 사천가 >는 예술성과 대중성 모두에서 성공한 문화상호주의 공연으로서 21세기 비서구권 문화상호주의 공연 창작을 위한 하나의 모델을 제시한다. 본 논문은 < 사천가 >의 각색 전략에 초점을 맞추어 비서구권 문화상호주의 공연이 당면하는 다양한 문제들을 어떻게 해결하고 있는가를 분석한다. < 사천가 >는 원작과 한국의 문화적 차이를 적극적으로 이용한다. 두 문화 사이의 차이를, 한국사회의 현실에서 당연하게 여겨지는 것들을 낯설게 바라보면서 한국 문화의 독특한 현실과 그 맥락을 더욱 분명히 이해하는 계기로 삼는다. 또한 < 사천가 >는 브레히트가 원작에서 제기하는 주제의 보편성은 작품의 중심에 두되 그것에 얽매이지 않는다. 선이라는 본질적인 미덕조차 의심스럽게 만드는 사회 구조와 환경을 드러내는 과정에서 < 사천가 >는 한국적 자본주의의 역사와 현실을 탐색한다. 더욱이 남성 작가로서 브레히트가 가졌던 가부장적인 사고방식의 한계를 넘어 중심인물의 직업과 구체적인 사회적 조건들을 새롭게 구축한다. 이를 통해 한국적인 성 이데올로기가 현재 한국사회의 여성들의 정체성 인식에 미치는 영향 또한 극 속에 반영한다. 원작이 제시하는 보편적 문제를 시작으로 하여 한국적 현실에 맞닿은 새로운 내러티브를 구성한다. 마지막으로 < 사천가 >는 전통을 현재 속에 살아있게 만들고자 한다. 비서구권 문화상호주의 공연에서 전통이 하나의 이국적인 장식으로 전락하는 예가 종종 있었다. < 사천가 >는 이와는 달리 판소리라는 전통 양식을 새로운 극 형식 실험의 중심에 두고 있다. 브레히트를 현대적 주제의식을 매개로 하여 판소리 고유의 세계관과 형식을 현대 관객들의 일상 속으로 가지고 온다. 이 때 창자 개인의 경험을 바탕으로 관객과의 공감대를 형성하는 것은 < 사천가 > 보이는 중요한 각색 전략 중 하나이다. < 사천가 >는 브레히트의 원작을 각색하는 데 있어서 단순화한 면이 없지 않다. 그러나 문화적 차이를 적극적으로 활용하고, 원작의 보편성을 존중하되 한국적인 특수성을 탐색하며, 전통을 현재 속에 되살리는 < 사천가 >의 전략들은 21세기 문화상호주의 공연의 방향성을 제시한다고 할 수 있다. Globalization has become one of the common terms we use everyday and in this ever changing international environment interculturalism in performance has become one of the general methods to create a new piece. One of the problems theatre artists in the Third world face in terms of interculturalism is that it has been a West-dominated area. Thus they are required to dismantle the geography of interculturalism in which the West is assumed to occupy the center and the rest of the world its periphery and to establish themselves as positive subjects to create intercultural performances on their own terms. Jaram Lee`s Sacheonga, a pansori adaptation of Brecht`s The Good Person of Szechwan, is an intercultural performance acknowledged for both its artistic achievement and popular success. It suggests a creative model for intercultural performance initiated from the Third world. This paper examines and analyzes how Sacheonga adapts Brecht`s original text into Korean cultural context and meets the challenges as an intercultural performance from the Third world. Sacheonga makes the best use of the cultural differences between the two cultures as an opportunity to observe and explore what is considered normal in Korean culture in a different light. Thus it attempts to understand and identify the specificities of Korean culture and where they come from. Sacheonga, while retaining the universal themes found in the original text, is not limited by it. Jaram Lee boldly explores the unique historical context and the presence of Korean capitalism from a critical point of view. She also examines the gender ideology of Korean culture as part of the social environment that affects Korean people`s perception of goodness. In terms of using tradition, Jaram Lee "invents" tradition in the present cultural context of Korea. Instead of using tradition as exotic decoration for the Western audience, Jaram Lee builds her narrative upon the tradition of Pansori in ways Pansori can be newly perceived by Korea audience as part of their everyday lives. It is true that Jaram Lee simplified Brecht`s complex play in some ways. Even so, this paper argues that Sacheonga suggests a creative model for the 21st century intercultural performances from the Third world as Jaram Lee creates a new narrative upon both Brecht`s text and the tradition of Pansori.

마음수련명상 프로그램이 응급구조학과 학생의 지각된 스트레스, 자기효능감, 혈압, 및 맥박수에 미치는 효과

이인수,최은숙,Lee, In-Soo,Choi, Eun-Sook 한국응급구조학회 2017 한국응급구조학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of subtraction meditation on perceived stress, self-efficacy, blood pressure, and pulse rate in paramedic students. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with non-equivalent comparison groups using pre and post-test design was performed. The experimental group consisted of 27 participants who attended the meditation program, and the control group consisted of 26 non-participants of the program. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 24.0. Results: There were a statistically significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in perceived stress(t=2.301, p=.026), systolic pressure(F=18.531, p=.000), diastolic pressure(F=9.745, p=.003), and pulse rate(F=33.869, p=.000) between pretest and posttest results. Conclusion: The subtraction meditation program can help reduce perceived stress, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, and pulse rate.

Cetraxate 가 흰쥐 위액분비에 (胃液分泌) 미치는 경향

이인수,이상재,신순현,이기환,김종숙 ( In Soo Rhee,Sang Jea Lee,Soon Hyun Shin,Ki Whan Lee,Chong Sook Kim ) 대한소화기학회 1980 대한소화기학회지 Vol.12 No.1

The present study was done to evaluate the effect of cetraxate on the gastric secretion of rats with pylorus ligation. We determined the gastric volume, acid output, total protein, mucoprotein and pepsin concentration of gastric juice 24 hours after administration. The following results were obtained. The gastric volume was decreased than control group. 2. The acid output was decreased than control group. The total protein and mucoprotein were markedly increased in spite of low dosage administration of cetraxate. 4. The pepsin concentration was not changed.

다양한 외과적 수술 상황에 적용 가능한 LED 수술용 무영등 시스템 설계 및 구현

안성수(Sung-Su Ahn),이인수(In-Soo Lee),권기진(Ki-Jin Kwon) 한국정보기술학회 2014 한국정보기술학회논문지 Vol.12 No.11

In this paper we introduce the design and implementation of the surgical light using LED as light source. The whole light distribution consists of 96 reflector-type single optical systems having the aluminum-coated and hexagon-faceted reflector insead of the convex lens. Simulations were carried out for the single and multiple optical system to verify system design respectively. We actualize the performance to satisfy the requirement specifications of surgical light by building the real system. The single optical systems are grouped and controlled as channel, plus the optical systems within same channel are designed mechanically to have different focus direction for controlling the light pattern and illumination effectively so that our LED surgical light has a wide use regardless of the surface and in-depth procedures in surgical operations. Several experiments according to IEC standard verified efficiency of our LED surgical light.

한국 노인의 정치 및 사회활동을 위한 과제

이인수(In Soo Lee) 한국노인복지학회 2001 노인복지연구 Vol.14 No.-

This study has been designed to review current status and future prospects of political an d social participation of the Korean elderly. The elderly are disengaged of their job in good health, even if they have yet knowledge and skill which society needs. Moreover, they have strong will to participate in social activity. For this reason, the elderly are not only beneficiary, but they can also be giver to society. They are healthy, have good will, and have free times. The policy and program for the elderly of state and local government must be expanded to these area. In these area the patterns of activity are of variety, for example, that is leisure, participation in social organization, religion and spirituality, and senior power. Of course, in present, recreation and volunteer activities are lively. But the rest has not studied actively. This article is studied in perspective of continuity and productive theory. Particularly this article is described in terms of older person as participant to society activity. The method is literature study and mainly in case of the older people in American. Of course, this study reviewed articles about Korean old person, too, comparing of America. The social service policy and program must take consideration of the elements that had found in these five area If it does, the elderly will get the meaning of life, self-esteem, and the sense of wellbeing. To progress, society and organization get more benefit of their activity. Therefore in this study, it is conclusively proposed that Korean elderly need to expand their participations toward political activities promoting elderly welfare, activating elderly group town, and monitoring human rights of the elderly.

미국 노인권익 운동과 복지정책의 교훈

이인수(Lee In Soo),이정숙(Lee Jeong Sook),Kim Kee Jeong 한국노인복지학회 1999 노인복지연구 Vol.6 No.-

This study was performed to review historical development of human right movement and welfare policy for the elderly in the United States. In the United States, a slogan of $quot;revealing injustice beneath the aura of the affluent society$quot; arises since 1960s, and a number of legal measures such as Older American Act and Non-discrimination in Employment Act were constructed. In addition special issues such as alcoholism prevention, suicide prevention, consumer protection, and transportation services received special attention and supports nationwidely. In Korea, national movements boostered by every age group pursuing improved human rights maintenance need to be initiated. Particularly, hidden and neglected group of the elderly in needs should be the first target of national supports. Finally in this study, it is proposed that all of the movements need to be initiated and boostered by the elderly group, so that positive image of able elderly are made in the society.

노인의 주거성향에 관한 고찰

이인수(In Soo Lee) 한국노년학회 1997 한국노년학 Vol.17 No.1

현대에 이르러 노령인구가 많아지면서 노년층이 전체 인구의 20∼30%를 차지하는 다수의 연령층으로 부상하여 "老人住居"는 이제 주생활의 중요한 연구과제로 등장하고있는 바, 본 연구는 노인자신이 노인주거에관해 가지고 있는 선호도(preference)의 양상을 구체적으로 파악하여 노인주거시설 개발에 필요한 기초정보를 마련하고자 이루어졌으며 다음과 같은 결론이 제안되었다. 1. 노인주거와 관련된 노인들의 성향(preference)은 감정상태나 설문항목에대한 認知道에따라 쉽게 변동되는 유동적결과이기때문에 노인주거의 성향이 노인주거시설의 운영에 절대적인 지침이 되어서는 안되며 (1) 노인주거시설의 특성과 의미에대한 철저한 계몽, 그리고 (2) 시설에서의 오랜생활후에 끊임없이 변경, 보완되는 互換性指針(Changeable Guideline)이 되어야할것이다. 2. 향후 한국에 도입되는 노인주거시설은 분양, 상속등 사유재산권을 인정함으로써 노인들의 심리적ㆍ경제적 안정을 보장해주어야 하며 동시에 이러한 분양권인정의 제도가 사행심과 부동산 투기의 수단으로 악용되지않도록 법적관리대책이 강구되어야할것이다. 3. 노인주거시설의 입소와 관련된 여러가지 갈등과 대립을 최소화하도록 국가적인 차원에서 (1) 노인주거시설에대한 안내교육, (2) 노인전용시설의 생활을 경험하며 적응기간을 가진뒤 차후에 장기간의 입소를 결정하는 예비적응입소제도의 도입, (3) 입소후 부적응이나 무단 이탈, 실종등의 사태에대비한 책임한계명시등 철저한 보완책이 마련되어야할것이다. 4. 노인주거시설은 1) 일상생활및 의료관리, 그리고 2) 노인들만의 동질성이 보장된 문화활동의 혜택을 누리는 복합적 기능의 사회적 공간(Social Area)이 되어야하고 경영면에있어서는 노인주거시설 종사자의 철저한 관리자세, 노인주거시설주변 주민과의 화합, 자원봉사자의 활용등 인본위주의 경영철학이 강조되어야할 것이다. The past growth of the elderly population and nuclear families have been creating substantial needs for residental facilities of the aged people in Korea. In this study, reviews on housing preference of the elderly have been performed based on previous researches. In this study, the results of the analyses propose developmental strategies for the elderly housing in Korea as follows: 1. Housing preference and other psychological trends of the Korean elderly are rooted in changeable condition of the emotion and lack of knowledge. Therefore, the housing preference of the Korean elderly should not be considered a fixed reflection; rather, it should be regarded as a continuously adjusted trends according to later experience and emotional status after residing in the elderly care facilities. 2. There is a strong norm toward ownership of the housing unit in later life in Korea. Therefore future from of elderly housing should allow ownership of each unit as well as rental agreement, to the Korean elderly. 3. In order to relieve extreme stress of the elderly upon entrance into the elderly facility, there should be governmental policies offering (1) education on per spectives of the elderly housing for the elderly, (2) preliminary admission system before deciding longterm residence, and (3) guidelines of legal responsibility on critical events of the older residents. 4. The elderly housing should be social areas allowing various interactions among the residents, as well as primary care facilities, and all the care workers and volunteers be rigorously trained and educated about moral attitudes toward the elderly residents.

게일(James S. Gale)의 『예수행젹긔념시』(1911) 연구

이인수(In Soo Lee) 장로회신학대학교 세계선교연구원 2021 선교와 신학 Vol.53 No.-

『예수행젹긔념시』는 14쪽의 짧은 분량과 원자료의 희소성으로 인해 게일의 다른 저작에 비해 지금까지 잘 알려지지 못하였다. 이 책의 영문 표제는 The Life of Christ in Verse이며 경성 예수교서회에서 1911년에 간행되었다. 게일은 『예수행젹긔념시』에서 예수의 이야기를 시조의 형태의 짧은 줄거리로 엮어, 낭송하고 암송하며 복음서의 이야기를 관통해 이해할 수 있게 하였는데 그 특징은 공관복음서를 일목요연한 가사체 문학으로 재구성한 것이라 하겠다. 『예수행젹긔념시』는 8언절구의 16행, 총 52절의 본문으로 되어있고 이에 대한 해석부를 통해 해당 성구를 병기하는 구성으로 되어있다. 게일과 이창직이 이러한 작업을 통해 이루고자 한 것은 독자들이 이것을 읽고 듣고 부르는 가운데 위로를 받고 기쁨을 얻으며 궁극적으로 깊고 성숙한 영성을 갖도록 도움을 주기 위함이었다. 특별히 전도와 신앙교육의 목적으로서의 『예수행젹긔념시』는 압축된 절구, 생략을 통한 초점화, 필요한 구절의 변개(變改)를 통해 독자의 흥미와 관심을 이끈다. 본 연구는 『예수행젹긔념시』의 저작 의도와 과정, 선교지 사람들과 동일화되고자 하였던 게일의 노력, 본서의 전문과 해석을 소개하고 한자로 재정리된 본문을 통해 그 의미를 자세히 살펴본다. 『연경좌담』보다 12년을 먼저 간행된 가사문학 저작임에도 이에 대한 관련자료가 부족하였는데 이 연구가 『예수행젹긔념시』를 알리는 첫 계기가 될 것이라는 점에 그 의의를 두고자 한다. 『Yesu-Haengjeok-Ginyeom-Si』 has not been well known so far compared to Gale"s other works due to its short volume of 14-page volume and rare raw materials. The book"s English title is The Life of Christ in Verse and was published in 1911 by the ‘The Religious Tract Society’ in Gyeong-Seong. In "The Poetry of the Performing Arts," Gale compiled the story of Jesus into a short story in the form of a traditional Korean poem, by reciting, memorizing and it’s allows to be understood through the story of the Gospel, which was characterized by the re-construction of the Gospel as a clear style of lyric literature. 『Yesu-Haengjeok-Ginyeom-Si』 was composed of 16 quatrains of eight Chinese characters phrase and 52 verses in total, and the corresponding scripture is written through the interpretation department related phrase. Gale and Lee Chang-Jik wanted to achieve through these works, is to help readers listeners, to read and sing to get comfort, joy, and ultimately have a deep and mature spirituality. Built specifically for the purpose of evangelism and religious education, 『Yesu-Haengjeo-Ginyeomsi』 draws the reader"s interest and interest through compressed quatrain and omissions, and by making excuses for necessary phrases. This study introduces the intention to write 『Yesu-Haengjeok-Ginyeom-Si』 and Gail"s efforts will to become proficient in the local language of a mission field. And The text which is reorganized into Chinese characters, and the full text and interpretation of the book are reviewed in detail. Although the work was published 12 years earlier than 『Yeon-Gyeong-Jwa-Dam』, there was a lack of related research. This study will be meaningful in that it served as an opportunity to promote 『Yesu-Haengjeok-Ginyeom-Si』.

리더의 에너지전환 인식이 정책에 미치는 영향과 개선방안 연구 -지자체별 기후위기 대응 정책 및 에너지전환 정책 차이 중심으로-

이인수(In-Soo lee),박미상(Mi-Sang Park),구경완(Kyung-Wan Koo) 대한전기학회 2021 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.5

Our humanity is facing a climate crisis and the role of a leader who will take the lead in solving this crisis is an important situation and the awareness of the leader"s energy transition when deciding and implementing such a policy is a problem. Currently each country and local governments are planning and promoting a number of policies on climate crisis response or energy conversion but there are many variations in leader"s perceptions of climate crisis or energy conversion and the level of difference is very large. In particular it is a problem in many cases where the energy conversion policy cannot be properly promoted in a timely manner while acquiring wrong information and knowledge and deciding and promoting policies with wrong judgment. Therefore it is very important to improve leader"s awareness of energy conversion. Responding to the climate crisis is a task of the times and it is a problem of human survival so it is difficult because it is not an option but an essential and must be solved. Therefore researching through literature questionnaire surveys and interviews in order to provide direction through objective research by investigating and analyzing these issues and instilling awareness in our society revealed that the leader"s perception is very important in promoting energy conversion policies. In addition through research it was proposed to improve the awareness of the leader"s climate crisis and energy conversion into the power of citizens by first improving the citizen"s consciousness to deliver accurate information and knowledge and to improve it through support projects etc. It is expected to be helpful in promoting this energy conversion policy.

급성 일산화탄소 중독에 의한 심혈관계 독성의 임상 양상 및 경과

이인수 ( In Soo Lee ),정윤석 ( Yoon Seok Jung ),민영기 ( Young Gi Min ),김기운 ( Gi Woon Kim ),최상천 ( Sang Cheon Choi ) 대한임상독성학회 2012 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the cardiovascular manifestations and clinical course in patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted over a 36 month period on consecutive patients who visited an emergency medical center and were diagnosed with acute carbon monoxide poisoning. A standardized data extraction protocol was performed on the selected patients. Results: A total of 293 patients were selected during the study period. Cardiac manifestations were observed in 35.2% (n=103) of the patients: hypotension in 11 patients (3.8%), ECG abnormalities in 44 patients (15.0%) and cardiac enzyme abnormalities in 103 patients (35.2%). Echocardiography was performed on 56 patients with cardiac toxicity: 12 patients had abnormal results (5 patients with global hypokinesia and 7 patients with regional wall akinesia). Five patients died within 3 hours after ED admission, and the remaining patientswere discharged alive. At 3 months after discharge, none of these patients had died.The SOFA scores in the severe cardiac toxicity group and non-severe cardiac toxicity group at the time of arrival were 2.53±2.29 and 2.19±2.12, respectively (p=0.860). Conclusion: Cardiovascular manifestations occurafter acute CO poisoning at arateof 35.2%. Even those with severe cardiovascular toxicity recovered well within 10 days after admission. Therefore, the importance of cardiac toxicity after acute CO poisoning is not significant initself in the clinical course, and the short-term prognosis of cardiac toxicityis unlikely to be unfavorable in acute CO poisoning.