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효율적인 다중 채널 On-Chip-Bus를 위한 SoC Network Architecture
이상헌,이찬호,이혁재,Lee Sanghun,Lee Chanho,Lee Hyuk-Jae 대한전자공학회 2005 電子工學會論文誌-SD (Semiconductor and devices) Vol.42 No.2
공정기술과 EDA 툴의 발전에 따라서 하나의 실리콘 다이(Die)에 많은 IP가 집적되고 멀티프로세서가 포함되는 SoC 구조가 가능해지고 있다 그러나 대부분의 기존 SoC 버스는 공유버스 구조라는 문제점으로 인해 통신의 병목현상이 발생하고 이는 전체 시스템 성능을 저하시키는 요인이 된다. 많은 경우에 멀티프로세서 시스템의 성능은 CPU 자체의 속도보다는 효율적인 통신과 균형있는 연산의 분배가 좌우하게 된다 따라서 충분한 SoC 버스 대역폭(Bandwidth)을 확보하기 위한 하나의 해결책으로 크로스바 라우터(Crossbar Router)를 이용하여 효율적인 온 칩 버스구조인 SoC Network Architecture(SNA)를 제안한다. 제안된 SNA구조는 다중 마스터(multi-master)에 대해 다중 채널(multi-channel)을 제공하여 통신의 병목현상을 크게 줄일 수 있으며 뛰어난 확장성을 지원한다. 제안된 구조에 따라 모델 시스템을 설계하고 시뮬레이션을 진행한 결과 AMBA AHB 버스에 비해 평균 $40\%$ 이상 효율이 증가했다. We can integrate more IP blocks on a silicon die as the development of fabrication technologies and EDA tools. Consequently, we can design complicated SoC architecture including multi-processors. However, most of existing SoC buses have bottleneck in on-chip communication because of shared bus architectures, which result in the performance degradation of systems. In most cases, the performance of a multi-processor system is determined by efficient on-chip communication and the well-balanced distribution of computation rather than the performance of the processors. We propose an efficient SoC Network Architecture(SNA) using crossbar routers which provide a solution to ensure enough communication bandwidth. The SNA can significantly reduce the bottleneck of on-chip communication by providing multi-channels for multi-masters. According to the proposed architecture, we design a model system for the SNA. The proposed architecture has a better efficiency by $40\%$ than the AMBA AHB according to a simulation result.
이상헌,Lee, Sang-Heon 대한건축사협회 2000 건축사 Vol.2000 No.4
본지에서는 지난 2000년 1월호에 '21세기 한국건축의 비전'이란 주제로 기획특집을 마련, 교육관련 부문을 이상헌(건국대 건축대학원)교수에게 집필 의뢰하여 '건축교육개혁방안 ; 학부 5년제 문제 있다'는 내용의 원고를 게재하였고, 이후 이교수의 글과 관련하여 김광현(서울대 건축학과)교수는 학부 5년제의 취지를 이해하지 못한데서 비롯됐다며, 이교수의 글에 대한 반론을 제기하여 '학부 5년제 문제있다는 주장의 문제'의 글을 기고하여 본지 2월호에 게재한 바 있다. 이에 대해 이상헌교수는 '학부 5년제 문제있다는 주장의 문제'에 대해 반론을 제기한 김광현교수의 글은 필자의 글에 대한 의도나 생각을 근본적으로 오해한 데서 비롯된 것으로서 이에 대한 보다 정확한 필자의 생각을 피력하기 위해 '대학원 중심의 4+2년제를 주장하는 이유'에 대한 글을 3월호에 게재코자 기고하였다. 그러나 지면관계상 3월호에 게재하지 못하고, 이번호의 '기고'지면을 통해 게재코자 하며, 아울러 지난 1,2월호 본지를 통해 게재된 건축교육 관련내용에 대한 필자의 글과 본란의 글은 우리 협회의 의견과 일치하지 않을 수도 있음을 밝힌다.
Nonlinear Goal Programming Approach for Robust Parameter Experiments
이상헌,Lee, Sang-Heon Military Operations Research Society of Korea 2002 한국국방경영분석학회지 Vol.28 No.1
Instead of using signal-to-noise ratio, we attempt to optimize both the mean and variance responses using dual response optimization technique. The alternative experimental strategy analyzes a robust parameter design problem to obtain the best settings that give a target condition on the mean while minimizing its variance. The mean and variance are treated as the two responses of interest to be optimized. Unlike to the crossed array and combined array approaches, our experimental setup requires replicated runs for each control factor's treatment under noise sampling. When the postulated response models are true, they enable the coefficients to be estimated and the desired performance measure to be analyzed more efficiently. The procedure and illustrative example are given for the dual response optimization techniques of nonlinear goal programming.
이상헌,Lee, Sang-Heon 한국전기전자재료학회 2016 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.29 No.2
The YBaCuO superconducting bulks were prepared by the thermal diffusion process involving the peritectic reaction to investigate the effect on microstructure and superconductivity. All the diffused YBaCuO could be successively separated from superconducting 123 phase by applying the thermal diffusion process. Electromagnetic properties of treated and untreated YBaCuO superconductor were evaluated to investigate the pinning effect. It was confirmed experimentally that a large amount of magnetic flux was trapped in the thermal treated superconducting bulk than that in the untreated one, indicating that the pinning centers of magnetic flux are related closely to the occurrence mechanism of the magnetic effect.
이상헌,Lee, Sang-Heon 한국전기전자재료학회 2018 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.31 No.2
This aim of this study was to develop a process for creating bulk single-crystal YBaCuO superconductors in a high magnetic field. To support the bulk unidirectional growth of $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-y}$, $SmBa_2Cu_3O_{7-y}$ seeds were planted inside YBaCuO composites and samples were produced by melting, enabling the growth of two YBaCuO superconductors. Due to the magnetism generated inside the superconductor of the upper sample, the magnetization inside the superconducting single crystals was evenly distributed, the sharpness of the induced magnetic force was improved, and the superconducting magnetization were significantly improved. This approach is widely applicable for the production of superconducting wires and current leads used for DC power breakers.
터널 내부 도상 블록형 흡음재의 고속철도차량 내부 소음에 미치는 영향에 대한 고찰
이상헌,정철웅,이송준,김재환,손동기,심규철,Lee, Sang-heon,Cheong, Cheolung,Lee, Song-June,Kim, Jae-Hwan,Son, Dong-Gi,Sim, Gyu-Cheol 한국음향학회 2018 한국음향학회지 Vol.37 No.4
Recently, due to various environmental problems, blast tracks in tunnel are replaced with concrete tracks, but they have more adverse effects on noise than blast tracks so that additional noise measures are needed. Among these measures, sound-absorbing blocks start to be used due to its easy and quick installation. However, the performance of sound absorption blocks need to be verified under real environmental and operational conditions. In this paper, interior noise levels in KTX train cruising in Dalseong tunnel are measured before and after the installation of sound-absorbing blocks and the measured data are analyzed and compared. Additionally, noise reduction are estimated by modeling the high speed train, the tunnel and absorption blocks. Measurement devices and methods are used according to ISO 3381 and the equivalent sound pressure levels during the cruising time inside the tunnel are computed. In addition to overall SPLs(Sound Pressure Levels), 1/3-octave-band levels are also analyzed to account for the frequency characteristics of sound absorption and equipment noise in a cabin. In addition, to consider the effects of train cruising speeds and environmental conditions on the measurements, the measured data are corrected by using those measured during the train-passing through the tunnels located before and behind the Dalseong tunnel. Analysis of measured results showed that the maximum noise reduction of 6.8 dB (A) can be achieved for the local region where the sound-absorbing blocks are installed. Finally, through the comparison of predicted 1/3-octave band SPLs for the KTX interior noise with the measurements, the understanding of noise reduction mechanism due to sound-absorbing blocks is enhanced.
복잡계이론 기반하 EINSTein 모형을 이용한 상륙전 적용에 관한 연구
이상헌,Lee, Sang-Heon 한국국방경영분석학회 2006 한국국방경영분석학회지 Vol.32 No.2
This paper deals with complexity theory to describe amphibious warfare situation using EINSTein (Enhanced ISAAC Neural Simulation Tool) simulation model. EINSTein model is an agent-based artificial "laboratory" for exploring self-organized emergent behavior in land combat. Many studies have shown that existing Lanchester equations used in most war simulation models does not describe changes of combat. Future warfare will be information warfare with various weapon system and complex combat units. We have compared and tested combat results with Lanchester models and EINSTein model. Furthermore, the EINSTein model has been applied and analyzed to amphibious warfare model such as amphibious assault and amphibious sudden attack. The results show that the EINSTein model has a possibility to apply and analyze amphibious warfare more properly than Lanchester models.