장공발파에서 기계화 장전시스템을 활용한 발파효율 개선사례

이상헌,이효,김택곤,이진무,Lee, Sang-Hyeon,Lee, Hyo,Kim, Taek-Gon,Lee, Jin-Mu 한국터널지하공간학회 2008 자연, 터널 그리고 지하공간 Vol.10 No.3

효율적인 다중 채널 On-Chip-Bus를 위한 SoC Network Architecture

이상헌,이찬호,이혁재,Lee Sanghun,Lee Chanho,Lee Hyuk-Jae 대한전자공학회 2005 電子工學會論文誌-SD (Semiconductor and devices) Vol.42 No.2

공정기술과 EDA 툴의 발전에 따라서 하나의 실리콘 다이(Die)에 많은 IP가 집적되고 멀티프로세서가 포함되는 SoC 구조가 가능해지고 있다 그러나 대부분의 기존 SoC 버스는 공유버스 구조라는 문제점으로 인해 통신의 병목현상이 발생하고 이는 전체 시스템 성능을 저하시키는 요인이 된다. 많은 경우에 멀티프로세서 시스템의 성능은 CPU 자체의 속도보다는 효율적인 통신과 균형있는 연산의 분배가 좌우하게 된다 따라서 충분한 SoC 버스 대역폭(Bandwidth)을 확보하기 위한 하나의 해결책으로 크로스바 라우터(Crossbar Router)를 이용하여 효율적인 온 칩 버스구조인 SoC Network Architecture(SNA)를 제안한다. 제안된 SNA구조는 다중 마스터(multi-master)에 대해 다중 채널(multi-channel)을 제공하여 통신의 병목현상을 크게 줄일 수 있으며 뛰어난 확장성을 지원한다. 제안된 구조에 따라 모델 시스템을 설계하고 시뮬레이션을 진행한 결과 AMBA AHB 버스에 비해 평균 $40\%$ 이상 효율이 증가했다. We can integrate more IP blocks on a silicon die as the development of fabrication technologies and EDA tools. Consequently, we can design complicated SoC architecture including multi-processors. However, most of existing SoC buses have bottleneck in on-chip communication because of shared bus architectures, which result in the performance degradation of systems. In most cases, the performance of a multi-processor system is determined by efficient on-chip communication and the well-balanced distribution of computation rather than the performance of the processors. We propose an efficient SoC Network Architecture(SNA) using crossbar routers which provide a solution to ensure enough communication bandwidth. The SNA can significantly reduce the bottleneck of on-chip communication by providing multi-channels for multi-masters. According to the proposed architecture, we design a model system for the SNA. The proposed architecture has a better efficiency by $40\%$ than the AMBA AHB according to a simulation result.

대학원 중심의 4+2년제를 주장하는 이유

이상헌,Lee, Sang-Heon 대한건축사협회 2000 建築士 Vol.2000 No.4

본지에서는 지난 2000년 1월호에 '21세기 한국건축의 비전'이란 주제로 기획특집을 마련, 교육관련 부문을 이상헌(건국대 건축대학원)교수에게 집필 의뢰하여 '건축교육개혁방안 ; 학부 5년제 문제 있다'는 내용의 원고를 게재하였고, 이후 이교수의 글과 관련하여 김광현(서울대 건축학과)교수는 학부 5년제의 취지를 이해하지 못한데서 비롯됐다며, 이교수의 글에 대한 반론을 제기하여 '학부 5년제 문제있다는 주장의 문제'의 글을 기고하여 본지 2월호에 게재한 바 있다. 이에 대해 이상헌교수는 '학부 5년제 문제있다는 주장의 문제'에 대해 반론을 제기한 김광현교수의 글은 필자의 글에 대한 의도나 생각을 근본적으로 오해한 데서 비롯된 것으로서 이에 대한 보다 정확한 필자의 생각을 피력하기 위해 '대학원 중심의 4+2년제를 주장하는 이유'에 대한 글을 3월호에 게재코자 기고하였다. 그러나 지면관계상 3월호에 게재하지 못하고, 이번호의 '기고'지면을 통해 게재코자 하며, 아울러 지난 1,2월호 본지를 통해 게재된 건축교육 관련내용에 대한 필자의 글과 본란의 글은 우리 협회의 의견과 일치하지 않을 수도 있음을 밝힌다.

중국계 동남아인(華人) 주거에 관한 연구 -말레이시아와 싱가포르 사례를 중심으로-

이상헌,윤인석,Lee, Sang-Hyun,Yoon, In-Suk 한국건축역사학회 2000 건축역사연구 Vol.9 No.2

The region of Southeast Asia had already experienced rapid urbanization and cultural change before the East Asia region did. None the less, nowadays shophouses and rowhouses still form the major portion of streets in Chinese town in Southeast Asia countries. The purpose of this study is to examine the adaptation process of shophouse and rowhouse in the Southeast Asia region and the architectural characteristics between the middle of 18th and the early of 20th, which Chinese people of the region inherit and develop, for more thorough understanding of cultural adaptability and regionalism of Chinese architecture in Southeast Asia. The common fact found in the Southeast Asia region is that Chinese people in countries of this region gradually started to live densely as a group in a certain zone in city area since they got to play important roles in commerce, trade and service works related with cities, due to European countries' advance into Southeast Asia and their construction of colonial cities in the region. Chinese people in the region utilized residential rowhouse and special shophouse, which is a kind of shop adapted from rowhouses' sitting room or storage, for their commercial and industrial activities in urban areas, which had problems of limited space. They also realized high densities through vertical expansion of space in order to adjust to changing urban structure under execution of urban planning in cities of colonial area and rapid urbanization. Even though residence of Chinese in Southeast Asia was influenced by new political, social, economic and cultural rules of European colonies in Southeast Asia, it has continuously succeeded to the cultural tradition of China, their home country, in terms of planning principle which puts air well in the middle and hierarchial spacial construction method. Appearance of the open connected verandah, designed by Stamford Raffles, the founder of Singapore, can be regarded as one of the architectural characters. Hence, Chinese residence in cities of Southeast Asia can be understood as a new regional architectural culture in the context of European countries' urban planning and urbanization of colonial areas, Immigrants from southern China and their role, their adjustment to urban areas by utilizing mixed type houses of residence and business, cultural tradition of Chinese home country.

석조문화재의 암석에 관한 지질학적 조사 연구 (I)-원주시, 원주군, 횡성군 및 홍천군 지역을 중심으로

이상헌,Lee, Sang-Hun 국립문화재연구소 1992 保存科學硏究 Vol.13 No.-

The investigation has been made on the rocks consisting the pagoda(12), Buddhist Statues(9) Buldaejwa and cakra(2, rewpectively), stele(5), and Flagpole wupport and stupa(6) which are stood in Weonju city, Weonju-gun, Hwoengseong-gun and Hongcheon-gun, Kangweondo. These rock-monuments range mostly in age from late Shilla Kingdom to middle Korye Kingdom. The geology around this region is mainly composed of Precambrian metamorphic rocks and mesozoic granitic rocks. The granitic rocks are largely divided into Jurassic and cretaceous ones which are slightly different in rock phase. The main rock phase consisting the monumentsare are coarse biotite granite with minor amount of hornblende in Jurassic age. Variation in rock phase is abserved even in part of the stone used in the monuments. Inclusions composed of biotite and hornblende, porphyritic texture with microcline phenocryst, igneous lineation and exfoliation according to weathering are observable in all rocks in these monuments. In the case of stele whose a body and a capstone is remained, one is composed of black slate and the other white limestone. But the turtle shaped pedestal is constituted of coarse biotite granite. These stone-monuments are strongly weathered and exfoliated out about 1∼2mm.In case of exfoliated weathering along igneous lineation, some are taken off about 3∼5mm thick. In some monuments, the degree of weathering is somewhat different according to position, grade of sculpture, and biological activity.

전통의 현대적 계승을 위한 한국 전통건축의 이론화에 대한 비판적 고찰

이상헌,Lee, Sang-Hun 한국건축역사학회 2015 건축역사연구 Vol.24 No.6

The purpose of this study is to critically investigate the ways in which scholars and architects in Korea have theorised the tradition in Korean architecture from the early 20th century to the present. After opening the door to foreign powers, the most important issue to be resolved in Korea architecture has been the modernization of the traditional architecture. The successful modernization of Korean traditional architecture depends on successful theorization of the tradition. However, many attempts to theorise the uniqueness of tradition in Korean architecture had not been instrumental to the modernization of Korean traditional architecture. The reason why they were not successful lies in the lack of philosophical and methodological reflection upon how to approach the tradition. They were either trapped in ambiguous essentialism without systematic methods and theories, or simply inventing the tradition from the vantage point of the present. This paper argues that in order to theorise the tradition, one need to translate the tradition into contemporary architectural vocabularies. What is important in translating the tradition is not to directly apply contemporary concepts and perceptual frame of architecture to traditional architecture but to find the gaps and differences between the two. This will open hermeneutic spaces to translate the tradition into useful principles and vocabularies of comtemporary architecture.

차단기 적용을 위한 초전도체의 합성

이상헌,Lee, Sang-Heon 한국전기전자재료학회 2018 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.31 No.2

This aim of this study was to develop a process for creating bulk single-crystal YBaCuO superconductors in a high magnetic field. To support the bulk unidirectional growth of $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-y}$, $SmBa_2Cu_3O_{7-y}$ seeds were planted inside YBaCuO composites and samples were produced by melting, enabling the growth of two YBaCuO superconductors. Due to the magnetism generated inside the superconductor of the upper sample, the magnetization inside the superconducting single crystals was evenly distributed, the sharpness of the induced magnetic force was improved, and the superconducting magnetization were significantly improved. This approach is widely applicable for the production of superconducting wires and current leads used for DC power breakers.

실리콘을 첨가한 주석 산화물 박막의 전기 화학적 특성

이상헌,박건태,손영국,Lee, Sang-Heon,Park, Geon-Tae,Son, Yeong-Guk 한국재료학회 2002 한국재료학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Tin oxide thin films doped with silicon as anodes for lithium secondary battery were fabricated by R.F. magnetron sputtering technique. The electrochemical results showed that the irreversible capacity was reduced during the first discharge/charge cycle, because the audition of silicon decreased the oxidic state of Tin. Capacity was increased with the increase of substrate temperature, however decreased with the increase of RTA temperatures. The reversible capacity of thin films fabricated under the substrate temperature of $300^{\circ}C$ and the Ar:$O_2$ratio of 7:3 was 700mA/g.

저나트륨혈증성 탈수증으로 진단된 소아 부신백질이영양증 1례

이상헌,김형진,권영세,김순기,이지은,Lee, Sang Heon,Kim, HyungJin,Kwon, Young-Se,Kim, Soon-Ki,Lee, Ji-Eun 대한유전성대사질환학회 2014 대한유전성대사질환학회지 Vol.14 No.1

X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a uncommon metabolic disorder which derived by peroxismal ${\beta}$-oxidation and elevation of serum very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA). VLCFA is mainly accumulated in the myelin of the central nervous system and adrenal cortex, by which the expressed symptoms of this disease are mainly neurologic and endocrinologic (such as adrenal insufficiency). The mutations in the ABCD1 gene causes X-linked ALD, nevertheless its phenotypes and genotypes are poorly coordinated. We report the case of a 12-year-old boy with X-linked ALD who developed vomiting, fatigue and poor oral intake. Severe dehydration and hyponatremia were found in initial physical examination and laboratory test, but his motor/sensory nerve function and mental status were completely normal. We diagnosed ALD with diffuse high-intensity signal in both parietotemporal cerebellar white matter in brain MRI and elevated serum VLCFA. Later, we confirmed a novel c.1635-1G>A (IVS6-1G>A) mutations of the ABCD1 gene. With the discrepancy between its phenotypes and genotypes, various phenotypes could be seen in X-ALD patient. Careful examination and further studies for these patients will be needed.

한국 근대건축사 서술의 문제와 과제

이상헌,Lee, Sang-Hun 한국건축역사학회 2015 건축역사연구 Vol.24 No.2

The tasks of writing history is to reconstruct the past in order to understand the present condition and to envision the future. Modern architectural histories in the west have assumed this role, from Winckelmann to Giedion. Likewise, history of Korean modern architecture has to serve this purpose. However, existing histories of Korean modern architecture simply list up stylistic changes from western eclectic architecture to modernism without any historical narratives explaining the transition from Korean traditional architecture to modern architecture. History of Korean modern architecture has simply been understood as a unilateral process of transplantation of western architecture into Korea. This paper points out two major problems underlying this kind of historiography of Korean modern architecture. The one is formalistic approach which sees history of modern architecture mainly as a process of formal and stylistic changes. The other is humanistic approach which sees modern architects as agents of history. This paper argues that this kind of history writings has limitations since modernity of Korean architecture is fundamentally different from that of the west. and that specific tasks that Korean modern architectural history has to address are then two folds;(re)connecting the past architectural tradition to the present and forming self-identity of Korean architecture.