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이상조,허근영,정재우 인간식물환경학회 2018 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.21 No.6
The purpose of this study was to analyze land use plans of 61 residential complexes and identify the factors that caused the variation of urban parks and green space ratio depending on the land ownership processing method. The ratio of urban parks and green space of expropriation districts was higher than that of replotting districts. Within the same city and country as well as other regions, the parks and green space ratio of land expropriation districts increased higher than 7% compared to that of replotting districts. The variation of urban parks and green space ratio was mainly related to the ratio of road. Small housing complexes such as detached house and quasiresidential sites resulted to expand space for road construction, thus, the areas of urban parks or green space came to reduce. The average urban parks and green space ratio in the urban development by the expropriation method and replotting method are 24.5% and 16.8% respectively. In order to prevent the reduction of urban parks and green space ratio according to the preference of detached house sites or quasi-residential sites in development zones, it is necessary to make systematic adjustment such as adjusting the urban parks and green space ratio securing standard.
Effect of Mg-Sulfate and Mg-Hydroxide on Growth of Chinese Cabbage
이상조,이승호,신현진,조현종,김복진,정종배,Lee, Sang-Jo,Lee, Sung-Ho,Shin, Hyun-Jin,Cho, Hyun-Jong,Kim, Bok-Jin,Chung, Jong-Bae Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer 2003 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.36 No.4
최근 고토비료로 등록된 수산화고토는 황산고토와 비교할 때 용해도가 매우 낮으며 토양반응에 미치는 영향 측면에서도 다른 특성을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이들 두 가지 고토비료를 표준시비량인 $300kg\;MgO\;ha^{-1}$ 수준으로 처리한 경산통 토양에서 배추 재배하여 그 비효를 비교하였다. 수산화고토는 배추의 엽수와 생체중을 증가시키는 효과를 보였으나, 생육 전반에 미치는 효과에 있어서는 황산고토와 비교할 때 통계적으로 유의성 있는 차이를 보이지는 않았다 ($p{\leq}0.05$). 배추의 마그네슘 함량은 생육초기에는 황산고토 처리구에서 높았으나 수확기에 조사된 결과에서는 수산화고토 처리구에서 높았으며, Ca, P, 및 K 함량은 황산고토에 비하여 수산화고토 처리구에서 높았다. 그러나 비종간의 이들 양분 흡수의 차이는 통계적으로 유의하지 못하였다. 황산고토를 처리한 토양의 pH는 대조구에 비하여 낮아졌으나, 수산화고토 처리구에서는 pH가 높아졌고 유효인산 함량 또한 증가하였다. 침출성 Ca 함량은 수산화고토 처리구에 비하여 황산고토 처리구에서 낮게 나타났다. 토양반응과 양분의 유효도에 미치는 영향의 차이는 비종간의 화학적 특성 차이에 기인하는 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 동일한 수준으로 시용할 때, 수산화고토와 황산고토의 작물에 대한 비효는 대등한 것으로 결론지을 수 있으며, 산성토양이나 용탈이 쉽게 일어날 수 있는 사질 토양에서는 산성비료이며 수용성인 황산고토보다 수산화고토의 시용이 유리할 것으로 판단된다. Magnesium hydroxide, which recently registered as a Mg fertilizer, is greatly different from magnesium sulfate in its solubility and effect on soil pH. In this study, the effects of magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate on growth of chinese cabbage were compared at the application rate of $300kg\;MgO\;ha^{-1}$ in a Gyeongsan clay loam soil. Although magnesium hydroxide was effective in increasing number of leaf and fresh weight, overall effects of magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate on the growth of chinese cabbage were not significantly different ($p{\leq}0.05$). Comparing the two magnesium fertilizer treatments, magnesium content of chinese cabbage was relatively higher in the magnesium sulfate treatment in the early stage of growth, but it was higher in the magnesium hydroxide treatment at harvest. Contents of Ca, P, and K in chinese cabbage were relatively higher in the magnesium hydroxide treatment than those in magnesium sulfate treatment. But, the differences in nutrient uptakes by chinese cabbage between the treatments were not significant ($p{\leq}0.05$). Therefore, magnesium hydroxide is expected to be used with nearly the same effects on crops as magnesium sulfate at the same application rate of Mg. Soil pH in the treatment of magnesium sulfate was lower than that of control treatment, but magnesium hydroxide could increase pH. Magnesium hydroxide can be used preferentially in acid and/or sandy soils, where magnesium sulfate can induce further soil acidification and leaching loss of Mg is often a severe problem.
이상조,손창원,조현준,한임식,김종수,노삼규,최현광,임재영 한국물리학회 2015 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.67 No.5
The temperature dependences of the junction electric fields and photovoltage have been investigated for a GaAs p+-i-n+ structure by using photoreflectance (PR) spectroscopy. The electric field strength was examined through three types of Franz-Keldysh oscillation (FKO) analyses; then, the photovoltage was evaluated with respect to temperature in the range from 30 to 300 K. From the PR results, we observed two electric fields that are estimated to originate from two regions of FKOs in undoped GaAs and from the space charge region in highly-doped GaAs. The electric field under illumination decreased with decreasing temperature while the photovoltage obtained from the electric field increased. We also demonstrate that PR spectroscopy is a good method for investigating the photovoltaic effect in solar-cell structures.
Knife edge 방법과 렌즈를 이용한 Z-scan 방법으로 초점에서 Gaussian 빔의 반경 측정 및 해석
이상조,우성룡,황웅,김지영,곽종훈 嶺南大學校基礎科學硏究所 2002 基礎科學硏究 Vol.22 No.-
A conventional knife edge method for profiling focused and unfocused laser beams with a high spatial resolution is presented. We also present a simple method for determining Gaussian beam waist by using lens Z-scan. And a good agreement is found between knife edge and lens Z-scan methods. Success in lens Z-scan method requires sensitive measurement of transmittance data.