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박상동,이아람,황종순,손성철,송인광,김경호,Park, Sang-dong,Lee, A-ram,Hwang, Jong-soon,Son, Seong-cheol,Song, In-kwang,Kim, Kyung-ho 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.4
Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the relation between the Obesity and the prevalence of LBP. Methods: From February 2001 to April 2001 we studied body composition, Body Mass Index, Basal Metabolic Rate, Obesity Degree, Waist Hip Ratio, percent body fat and muscular form of 40 patients with LBP and 40 patients with Internal disease, who visited Dong-Guk University Bundang Hospital by using Inbody 3.0. Results: 1. Sexual ratio in this study is 1:4(male:female). 2. Fluid, protein, mineral mass and BMR in patients with LBP are lower than those in patients with Internal disease, but percent body, WHR and obesity degree with LBP are higher than those in patients with Internal disease. 3. LBP prevalence is shown to rise with increasing WHR. 4. LBP prevalence is shown to rise with decreasing BMR. Conclusions: Patients with LBP are obeser than patients with Internal disease. LBP prevalence is shown to rise with increasing WHR in statistics. But LBP prevalence is shown to rise with decreasing BMR in statistics.
실내 측위에서 AP 배치가 측위 정확도에 미치는 영향 분석
김상동(Sang-Dong Kim),이종훈(Jong-Hun Lee),정우영(Woo-Young Jung),박용완(Yongwan Park) 대한전자공학회 2007 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2007 No.7
In this paper, we analyze the effect of access point (AP) deployment on the accuracy of indoor localization. Two representative geometrical arrangements of AP deployment are selected. One is that a Tag is centered at the regular triangle composed of 3 AP's, and the other is that a Tag is set apart from the straight line composed of 3 AP's. As a result of simulation, the first case has a probability of 93% with distance errors within 1m, while the second case has a 32% of probability.
만들어진 컬트: 성 토마스 베켓(St. Thomas Becket) 숭배 의식과 ‘베켓 성수(Becket’s water)’
이상동(Lee, Sang-Dong) 역사학회 2016 역사학보 Vol.0 No.232
This article aims to identify how the cult of St. Thomas Becket was successful, and in particular, the relationship with ‘Becket’s water’ - Thomas Becket"s blood diluted with holy water. As a medium of Becket’s holiness, Becket’s water was credited to perform the largest number of miracles attributed to the saint. Thus, the monks of Canterbury Cathedral venerated the water with the aid of the collection of Becket’s miracles, the liturgical celebration and the stained glasses, which indicates that Becket’s water was regarded as one of the important relics in the cult of St Thomas Becket by the monks. It was Canterbury’s ampullae that Becket’s water distributed throughout western Christendom. The spread of Becket’s water containing the ampullae throughout western Europe could contributed to the development of Becket’s cult.
「컨벤션연구」 논문 주제어 경향에 대한 언어네트워크분석
이상동 ( Sang Dong Lee ),여호근 ( Ho Keun Yeo ),이대성 ( Dae Sung Lee ) (사)한국마이스관광학회(구 한국컨벤션학회) 2015 MICE관광연구 Vol.15 No.1
본 연구는 사회네트워크 분석(social network analysis)을 응용한 내용분석의 한방법으로 전통적인 내용분석보다 계량화, 도식화된 결과를 안겨주는 것으로 언어네트워크분석(SNA: semantic network analysis)은 언어 텍스트(text)에서 선정한 기워드를 이용하여 언어네트워크를 구성하는 과정과 언어 네트워크의 특성을 분석하고 해석하는 과정으로 진행하게 된다. 전통적인 내용분석의 한계점으로 연구자의 주관성 문제가 지적되면서 최근에 이를 보완할 수 있는 언어네트워크분석(SNA)이 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 이에 본 연구도 언어네트워크분석 방법을 이용하여 한국컨벤션학회(Korea Convention Sciences Society)의 ‘컨벤션연구(JCS: Journal of Convention Sciences)’ 학술지 중에서 2006년부터 2013년까지 총181편의 논문을 대상으로 주제어에 대한 연구경향을 분석하였다. 특히 ‘컨벤션연구(JCS)’에는 2007년부터 ‘컨벤션’과 ‘전시’, ‘컨벤션 개최지’ 등의 주제어가 연결중심성이 강한 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 ‘컨벤션연구’ 학술지는 주제어의 연구경향을 고려해볼 때, 컨벤션 분야의 학술지로서의 정체성을 지니고 있는 것으로 평가되고 있다. This study provides quantified and schematized result rather than traditional contents analysis as a method of contents analysis applying the social network analysis, and the semantic network analysis (SNA) is carried out in the process to organize semantic network and the process to analyze and interpret the characteristics of semantic network using key words selected from language text. Since the subjectivity problem of researcher has been pointed out as the limitation of traditional contents analysis, the semantic network analysis (SNA) which could supplement such limitation is being used in various fields recently. Therefore, the research trend on key words was analyzed in this study using the semantic network analysis (SNA) method targeting 181 academic journals published on the ‘Journal of Convention Sciences (JCS)’ of Korea Convention Sciences Society from 2006 to 2013. It was confirmed that key words including ``convention``, ``exhibition`` and ``convention venue`` were likely to strongly relate to ‘Journal of Convention Sciences (JCS)’ since 2007. Therefore, in consideration of research trend on key words, ‘Journal of Convention Sciences’ is evaluated to have identity as the academic journal in the convention field.
서유럽 봉건제(feudalism)의 기원과 등자 논쟁에 대한 논고
이상동 ( Sang-dong Lee ) 수선사학회 2018 史林 Vol.0 No.64
This paper aims to describe the origins of feudalism and its relationship with the stirrup controversy. Concerning the origins of feudalism, Lynn White suggested that the introduction of stirrup led to the significant changes in the methods of warfare and military organization system during Charles Martel's reign in the early 8th century. In other words, the use of stirrup contributed to increases in the power of cavalry soldiers on the battlefield, which eventually lead to the system of feudalism. White's suggestion (known as “White's thesis”) aroused controversy over whether the introduction of stirrup made it possible for feudalism to begin in western European society, which has been called the stirrup controversy. Discussion on this controversy would give us a better understanding of the origins of feudalism.