원 잡극 음식에 나타난 몽골문화와 그 의미

이보람 중국어문학연구회 2024 중국어문학논집 Vol.- No.145

Zaju refers to folk literature created during the Yuan Dynasty by Han Confucian scholars who were unable to pursue their official careers under the imperial examination system. Its style is characterized mainly by natural language expression, but it also reflects the era in which it was created through narratives about food. Examples are dishes made of lamb, which is a representative food of Mongolia. To shed light on food as an embodiment of culture, this study examined the characteristics of three lamb-based cuisines featured in Yuan Zaju. First, lamb and wine symbolize wealth and dowry. In A Slave to Money (Kanqiannu), lamb and wine are used as indicators of fortune and prosperity. In Lu ZhaiLang and The Rescue of a Courtesan, they serve as tools for conveying meanings related to weddings. The dowry given by a groom to a bride includes lamb, wine, and silk. Deviation from this tradition renders marriage impossible, as is evident from the customs prevalent at that time. The culture formed by the custom of eating lamb at engagement banquets arose in Mongolia, and the custom of a groom’s gifting of lamb and wine to a bride before marriage during festivals was observed in the Song Dynasty. Second, barbecue and curdled milk represent the food culture of northern nomads. In the past, they reflected not only the food cultures of Mongolia but also that of the northern nomadic tribe Xiongnu. In Autumn in the Han Palace, the use of barbecue and curdled milk indicates how different this culture is from the Han Dynasty. This difference can be inferred as both geographical and psychological distance from a heterogeneous culture that these Han Chinese refused to assimilate. Third, the lamb soup popular among the Mongolian people is used to satirize their lives. This type of soup is prepared through one of the representative methods of cooking lamb, and its ingredients can be easily found in The Secret History of Mongolia. Although lamb soup in The Injustice to Dou E and The Black Whirlwind Twice Brings Heads as Tribute is poisoned, it is also the food that leads criminals to their deaths. Eating lamb soup is not only a process of filling physical emptiness but also an act of sharing spiritual culture, which is understood as sharing an entire culture. In Zaju, people of Mongolian culture greet death nihilistically, bringing laughter to Han-centered creators and audiences, who are thus liberated from the oppression of reality.

A Study on the Effects of Flipped Learning on Inferential English Reading Skills of Korean High School Students

이보람,이동주 한국교원대학교 뇌기반교육연구소 2018 Brain, Digital, & Learning Vol.8 No.4

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effects of flipped learning on inferential reading comprehension skills of high school students and the affective domains in language learning. In order to examine the effectiveness of the flipped classroom on the inferential reading skills and changes on the affective domains of the students, a flipped classroom was run in a high school English class for two months by one of the researchers. Students were given pre-/post-tests, and in-depth interviews with a number of students were carried out. Also, questionnaires from both students and teachers were gathered so as to examine their perceptions about flipped learning English reading classes. The results showed that the scores of inferential reading comprehension tests increased. Also, both teachers and students perceived that the flipped learning approach was necessary and effective for improving inferential reading comprehension skills. Furthermore, the flipped learning approach had a positive influence not only on the cognitive domain such as general English reading abilities, but also on the affective domain of the students. Flipped learning has been vaguely understood and diversely interpreted among the practitioners in the educational fields even though it is one of the most adequate pedagogical approaches in teaching. In order to maximize learning through the flipped learning approach, classrooms equipped with multimedia, which gives students an easy access seem ideal.

조선기자재(코밍) 용접공정의 최적화에 대한 해석적 연구

이보람,김일수,윤태종,오원빈,이충우,박범순,김중식 대한용접·접합학회 2021 대한용접학회 특별강연 및 학술발표대회 개요집 Vol.2021 No.11

조선/해양산업은 전·후방 산업 연관효과가 크고 기술적 파급효과가 클 뿐만 아니라 기술인력, 기능인력 등 각종 분야의 전문 인력이 요구되는 고용 창출형 산업으로 해운업, 수산업 등 전방산업뿐만 아니라 철강, 기계, 전기, 전자, 화학 등 후방산업에 대한 파급효과가 매우 큰 산업이고, 선박의 건조공정이 매우 다양하고 대형 구조물의 제작 자동화에 한계 때문에 설계, 생산 및 관리기술에 첨단 IT기술의 연계와 우수한 기술인력 확보를 통한 국제경쟁력 확보가 시급하다. 최근에는 국제해사기구(IMO)의 환경 규제 강화로 촉발된 선박의 친환경·고효율의 관심 확대와 4차 산업혁명에 따른 생산시스템의 지능화와 조선산업의 스마트화가 진행되고 있다. 국내 조선/해양 산업에서 대기업을 중심으로 선체 블록, 배관 및 기타 의장품의 생산성 향상을 위한 자동화에 많은 연구가 수행되었지만, 현장에서 적용되고 있는 자동화 기술은 극히 제한적인 공정에 적용되고 있으며 설비 또한 상당히 고가인 관계로 대부분 중소기업에서는 작업자의 능력에 주로 의존하는 수동적인 제조공정을 이루고 있다. 조선해양 산업에서 용접은 4차 산업혁명 관련 신기술과 융합해 기술개발이 이뤄져야 하고 작업자 경험 노하우 기반이었던 용접 기술은 최적화 알고리즘을 활용한 용접 작업의 해석, 제어는 물론 작업 상태를 예측까지 해주는 기술이 요구된다. 이를 통해 고부가가치의 제조공정개선을 통해 고기능 용접으로 전환하여, 제조 기업 및 장비수요기업의 용접 품질 및 생산성의 향상을 위한 검증된 용접 공정변수 최적화 개발이 시급한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 용접공정의 변수를 확인하기 위하여 FEM 모델을 개발하고 해석을 수행함으로써, 고품질의 용접부를 도출할 수 있는 GMA 용접공정 변수를 확인하고자 하였다.

축전식 탈염 공정의 액상 유기물에 따른 질소(N) 및 인(P) 처리 특성

이보람,정인조,박수길,Lee, Bo-Ram,Jeong, In-Jo,Park, Soo-Gil 한국전기화학회 2013 한국전기화학회지 Vol.16 No.3

유기물 첨가에 따른 CDI 모듈셀의 N, P 제거 특성을 위해 2000 ppm $NH_3$, $H_3PO_4$에 methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, methoxy ethanol, glucose을 1, 2, 3 vol.%를 첨가해 용량 및 이온의 흡 탈착능을 관찰하였다. $NH_3$에서는 탄소수가 증가할수록 용량은 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 용량은 methanol 3 vol.% 첨가 될 때 유기탄소 간섭 전보다 흡착은 16.4%, 탈착은 30.4%의 질소 제거율 증가를 나타내었다. $H_3PO_4$에서는 iso-propanol 2 vol.% 첨가 시에 유기탄소 간섭 전보다 흡착은 63%, 탈착은 54.7% 인산염의 제거율 증가를 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 폐수 내의 유기물을 제거하지 않고 N, P 제거 효과와 운영비용을 감소할 수 있는 결과를 나타내었다. Organic carbons such as methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, methoxy ethanol, glucose are added(1, 2, 3%) in the 2000 ppm $NH_3$ and $H_3PO_4$. As vol.%. cyclic voltammetry measurement of the capacity with the addition of organic carbon, the results of $NH_3$ + 3 vol.% Methanol Addition, $H_3PO_4$ + 2 vol.% iso-propanol addition of the increase in capacity was observed. Applying to the CDI Module cell with an addiction of organic carbon is confirm that remove $NH_4$-N and $PO_4$-P in sewage. Namely, the removal efficiency of $NH_3$ was increase of 16.4% during adsorption, 30.4% during desorption and the removal efficiency of $H_3PO_4$ was increase of 63% during adsorption, 54.7% during desorption. Therefore, the result of this research is confirm that effect of the N, P removal and considered that reduction of the operating costs without removing the organic matter in the influent wastewater.

결막림프종의 전자선치료에 대한 방사선치료계획 시스템과 몬테칼로 시뮬레이션의 예비연구

이보람,김유현,최경식,박병문,이정우 대한방사선방어학회 2010 대한방사선방어학회 학술발표회 논문요약집 Vol.2010 No.11

학령기 아동의 주관적인 삶의 질 양상과 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인

이보람,박혜준 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 2011 한국심리학회지 발달 Vol.24 No.3

The purpose of this study was (1) to examine general aspects of Korean school-age children’s self-reported quality of life(QOL), (2) to investigate what factors were related to the QOL of school-age children. Participants were 972 Korean 4th, 5th, & 6th grade students. Children completed a questionnaire based on the KIDSCREEN(The KIDSCREEN Group Europe, 2006) to evaluate their self-perceived well-being and subjective health. Major findings were as follows: 1. Upper grade students showed lower levels of QOL and boys reported higher levels of QOL than girls. Especially 6th grade girls showed the lowest QOL. 2. There were statistically significant relationships among 10 sub-dimensions of QOL (10 sub-dimensions: physical well-being, psychological well-being, moods & emotions, self-perception, autonomy, parent relations & home life, social support & peers, school environment, social acceptance, and financial resources). Specifically, ‘psychological well-being’ and ‘moods and emotions’ were strongly related with all the other sub-dimensions. This result suggested that experiencing more positive emotions(joy, pleasure, cheer), and less negative emotions (depression, anxiety, loneliness) tend to positively related to children’s QOL. 3. Physical health status didn’t have significant impact on school-age children’s QOL. It means whether children have diseases or not, the way how they recognize their well-being and subjective health has greater impact on children’s QOL. 4. Peer relationship and scholastic performance were found to be the significant factor that contribute to the QOL to both boys and girls. 본 연구에서는 학령기 아동이 주관적으로 인식하는 삶의 질의 양상은 어떠하며, 그것에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지 살펴보고자 서울, 경기도, 경상도, 전라도에 있는 초등학교 4, 5, 6학년 아동 972명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석한 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학령기 아동의 주관적인 삶의 질은 전반적으로 학년이 높은 아동과 여아가 낮은 양상을 보였다. 특히 6학년 여아는 가장 낮은 수준의 삶의 질을 보고하였다. 둘째, 부정적인 정서를 덜 느끼고 긍정적인 감정을 많이 느끼는 아동일수록 주관적으로 인식하는 삶의 질이 높았다. 셋째, 학령기 아동의 객관적인 신체건강상태는 주관적인 삶의 질에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않았다. 즉, 질병의 유무나 비만도와는 상관없이 아동이 자신의 건강상태를 어떻게 인식하고 있느냐에 따라 주관적인 삶의 질을 보고하였다. 그리고 마지막으로, 교우관계와 학업성적은 학령기 아동의 주관적인 삶의 질에 매우 많은 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다.

소아 식욕부진에 대한 이공산(異功散) 치료의 효과: 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석

이보람,하다정,허태영,박상은,이선행,장규태 대한한방내과학회 2022 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.43 No.4

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of Yigong-san on anorexia in children by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods: Eleven electronic databases were searched on May 30, 2022 to collect relevant studies. All studies published up to the search date were considered. RCTs reporting the effect of Yigong-san on the treatment of anorexia in children were included. The primary outcome was an improvement in clinical anorexia symptoms after treatment. In this meta-analysis, continuous and binary outcomes were assessed, and the data were presented as the mean difference and risk ratio with their 95% confidence intervals. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration’s risk of bias tool. Results: A total of nine studies were included in this systematic review. The treatment group (Yigong-san only or Yigong-san plus conventional treatment) showed a statistically significant effect compared to the control group (conventional treatment only) in total effective rate (Yigong-san only: RR 1.26, 95% CI 1.17, 1.36, I2=0%; Yigong-san plus conventional treatment: RR 1.32, 95% CI 1.18, 1.47, I2=0%), clinical symptoms, some of the anthropometric outcomes, and biological markers related to appetite and growth in children with anorexia. No serious adverse events related to Yigong-san were reported. Conclusions: Yigong-san showed statistically significant effects as a treatment for anorexia in children. However, the number of studies included in the meta-analysis was insufficient, and the herbs contained in the Yigong-san used in the included studies were not standardized. Future research should focus on the implementation of methodologically robust clinical research.

궁중 우희(優戲)의 소통 맥락과 풍자성 -세조~연산군 연간을 중심으로-

이보람 동아시아고대학회 2022 동아시아고대학 Vol.- No.66

본고는 조선 세조 대에서 연산군 대의 궁중 우희 작품을 검토하여, 해당 우희에서 풍자성이 실현되는 구체적인 맥락을 추론하였다. <당상관놀이>는 세조 대 이후 예종 대까지 이어진 훈구공신 세력의 성장과 관직 독점으로 인한 문제가 제기된 사회문화적 맥락이 의미 형성에 주요하게 작용한다. 또한 <당상관놀이>의 공연 맥락에서 관객은 조소를 표현함으로써 의사소통 과정에 참여한다. 이후 사관이 훈구공신에 대해 비판적인 주장을 뒷받침하기 위해 <당상관놀이>를 선택하는 행위 역시 의사소통 과정에 참여하여 풍자적 의미를 형성하는 것으로 볼 수 있었다. 연산군 대의 공결과 공길의 우희는 성종 대 이후 성장한 삼사의 언간 기능과 이를 억제하고자하는 왕권의 대립이라는 사회문화적 맥락에서 의미를 이해할 수 있다. 사화와 익명서 사건을 거치면서 언간의 언론 기능이 제한된 상황에서 연행된 두 우희는 언관들이 간언하는 장면을 극으로 연출한 것이다. 이 우희들은 극 중 맥락 내에 청자를 두지 않고, 신하가 왕에게 간언하는 장면을 그대로 극으로 재현하였다. 이를 통해 신하가 임금에게 직접 간언하는 방식으로 신하들의 목소리를 이해할 수 있다. 전통 연희에서 풍자는 주로 피지배 계층의 반봉건 의식을 반영하는 것으로 이해된다. 가면극, 판소리 등의 극 갈래에서도 이와 유사하다. 그러나 우희의 풍자성은 그 외에 왕권과 신권 사이에서 정치적 역할을 함으로써 구현되는 바가 있었다. 본고에서는 이 가운데 신하들이 언로로 활용한 우희로 범위를 한정하여, 풍자를 통해 신하들의 목소리가 우희의 의사소통 과정에 반영되었을 가능성을 살핀 것이다.

리듬강화 음악표현활동이 유아의 음악적성과 수학능력에 미치는 영향

이보람,백지혜 한국열린유아교육학회 2016 열린유아교육연구 Vol.21 No.5

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of rhythm-strengthened musical expressive activities on young children's musical aptitude and math ability. The subjects of this study consisted of 50 five-year-old children from kindergartens A and B located in city D comprised of the experimental group and control group. The experimental group participated in the rhythm- strengthened musical program for a total of 20 times during 10 weeks, while the comparison group experienced only musical expressive activities related to everyday topics based on the Nuri curriculum. The tools used in this research were the Primary Measures of Music Audiation and testing tools of math ability from young children's drawing by Hwang, Hae-Ik and Choi, Hye-Jin(2007). The collected data were analyzed using ANCOVA to identify the differences between the groups. The results of this study are as follows. First, the total score of young children's musical aptitude and its sub-categories in the experimental group that participated in rhythm-strengthened musical expressive activities were meaningfully and, significantly higher than that of the comparison group. Second, the total score of children's math ability, geometry ability and measurement ability in sub-categories in the experimental group that participated in rhythm-strengthened musical expressive activities were higher compared to that of the comparison group. These results indicate that rhythm-strengthened musical expressive activities are effective for increasing young children's musical aptitude and math ability. 본 연구는 리듬강화 음악표현활동이 유아의 음악적성과 수학능력에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구대상은 D시에 소재한 A유치원의 만 5세반 유아 25명을 실험집단으로 하고 B유치원 만 5세반 유아 25명을 통제집단으로 임의배정 하였다. 실험집단을 대상으로 리듬강화 음악표현활동을 20회 실시하였고 통제집단은 누리과정에서 제시하는 음악활동을 시행하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 검사도구는 Gordon(1986)의 음악적성검사와 황해익과 최혜진(2007)의 유아수학능력 검사도구를 사용하였다. 두 집단의 사전검사 점수를 공변인으로 하여 공변량분석(ANCOVA)을 실시하였고 분석결과 리듬강화 음악표현활동을 실시한 실험집단이 유아의 음악적성과 수학능력에 긍정적인 결과가 나타났다. 따라서 리듬강화 음악표현활동이 유아들의 음악적성과 수학능력향상에 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

만성폐쇄성폐질환 환자에서 금연 중재의 효과: 체계적 문헌고찰

이보람,장수현,최나혜,이영실,정채림,이태진 한국보건의료기술평가학회 2019 보건의료기술평가 Vol.7 No.2

Objectives:The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is expected to risein not only developed countries, but also developing countries. Smoking is the largest risk factor forCOPD and smoking cessation is the most effective way to prevent or slow the progression of the disease. In this study, we reviewed literatures to investigate the benefits of smoking cessation interventions in COPD patients. Methods:A systematic literature search was performed based on patient, intervention, comparison, outcomes framework. The main searching terms were COPD, emphysema,bronchitis, pulmonary disease, and smoking cessation in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane library, KoreaMed, and RISS. The participants were current adult smokers with COPD. We included smokingcessation counselling/education, drugs (varenicline, bupropion), and nicotine replacement treatmentas interventions but excluded cases where the intervention was only a part of disease managementprogram. The comparisons were no treatment, usual care, or placebo. The outcomes were abstainingrate, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) decline rate, and mortality. The follow-up timeof study was at least 6 months. We included randomized/non-randomized controlled trials (RCT/nRCT), and cohort studies written in English or Korean. Authors independently extracted the dataand resolved any disagreements by consensus. Results:The sixteen published articles (12 studies)were selected; 11 RCTs and 1 nRCT. We found consistent evidences that such interventions were verysupportive to help COPD patients quit smoking. Also abstinent COPD patients in the interventiongroup showed better health outcomes than those in the control group in terms of FEV1decline rateand all-cause mortality. Conclusion:Smoking cessation interventions are effective to reduce lungfunction decline rate and mortality by encouraging COPD patients to stop smoking.