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이기숙 이화여자대학교 간호과학연구소 2002 Health & Nursing Vol.14 No.1
Quite a few studies have been examined that self-care and information and education for self-care by health care team, both were important to hemodialysis patients in order to continue their lives and maintain health status. But, very little research was done about impaired level of cognitive function and characteristics of cognitive function which can be influenced the effective education for hemodialysis patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate characteristics of cognitive function as a basic element of the education program for hemodialysis patients. These data have been collected by the researcher and two other research assistants. The subjects were 134 hemodialysis patients in two university hospitals and three dialysis centers. The tool in this study was MMSE which had been developed by Folstein(1975), translated and modified. The data was analyzed by the S.P.S.S computerized program using actual number, percentile, means and standard deviations, t-test, ANOVA. The result of this study is summarized as follow: 1. The mean score of cognitive function for the samples was 26.63(S.D=±3.47) in range from 12to 30, 2. When a score of 23 on the MMSE has been used as a standard cutoff point to identify individuals whose cognitive capacity is impaired, the 24.6 percent of our sample was calculated with MMSE scores less than or equal to 23. 3. When the score of cognitive function for our sample was compared to published norms of MMSE, the 58.2 percent of our sample was lower than the published norm. 4. The mean score of cognitive function area was orientation(9.44, S.D±0.98), registration(2.96, S.D=±0.19), attention and calculation(3.51, S.D=±1.91), recall(1.45, S.D=±0.99), languge(8.21, S.D=±3.47). 5. The general characteristic variables significantly related to the score of cognitive function were age and educational levels. 6. The laboratory levels significantly related to the score of cognitive function were serum level of Hb, Hct, Albumin. As the above results, hemodialysis patients in the study reported lower level of cognitive function than the individuals in the general population of similar educational background and age. Therefore, nursing care should include individualized care and educational approach for elderly patients with low educational background. In addition, the health care team should give their efforts to increase serum level of Hb, Hct, Albumin for better cognitive function.
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이기숙,박은혜,김희진 한국교육학회 2004 敎育學硏究 Vol.42 No.2
This study was conducted in order to investigate play process, play content, play behavior and communication strategies between the mother and the child in a free play situation. 65 pairs of mother-child dyad participated in this study. The participants played with supermarket play sets for 15 minutes. The whole play sessions were videotaped by trained observers. The results of the study were as follows. First, the mothers and children in this study spent most of their play time exploring the materials provided. Second, the mothers and children in this study played with bar-code most of the time. Third, participants in this study took actor's role during their play session. Fourth, communication strategy of asking for information was mostly used by mothers, while communication strategy of providing information was mostly used by children. Few suggestions for parent education were made based on the results of this study. 본 연구는 어머니와 유아간 자유역할놀이에서의 놀이과정과 내용, 놀이 행동 및 의사소통 전략을 살펴보고자 하는 목적으로 실시되었다. 연구의 대상은 만 345세 유아와 그의 어머니 65쌍이었으며, 수퍼마켓 놀이감을 가지고 어머니와 유아가 상호작용을 하는 것을 관찰하여 어머니-유아 상호작용 특성을 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 놀이 과정에서는 놀이감 탐색이, 놀이 내용으로는 바코드 찍기 활동이 가장 많이 나타났다. 또한 어머니와 유아 모두 연기자형 중 대화위주의 연기를 많이 하였고, 의사소통 전략에서는 어머니는 정보요청하기를, 유아는 정보 제공하기를 많이 하였다. 유아와 어머니 의사소통 전략간의 관계를 보면 어머니가 전략을 먼저 사용할 경우 어머니가 정보를 요청할 때 유아는 정보를 제공하는 전략을 가장 많이 사용하였고, 유아가 전략을 먼저 사용할 경우 유아가 정보를 제공하였을 때 어머니는 정보를 요청하는 전략을 가장 많이 사용하였다. 연구 결과에 따른 시사점과 제언이 함께 제시되었다
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주남저수지 내 신규 조성된 인공습지의 관속식물상과 생활형
이기숙,전권석,조민기,오기철,문현식 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2013 농업생명과학연구 Vol.47 No.5
The analysis of the ecological characteristics of the vascular plants and life form of artificial wetland at Junam reservoir in Changwon were conducted to provide the basic informations for effective management of inland artificial wetland, with a total 156 taxa, 48 families, 118 genera, 147 species, 1 subspecies, and 8 forms. The specific plants by floristic region were 11 taxa including Euryale ferox, Hydrocharis dubia and Ludwigia ovalis. The naturalized plants were identified as 26 taxa including Rumex crispus, Potentilla amurensis and Galinsoga ciliata, Ambrosia artemisifolia, and their naturalized ratio and urban index were analyzed to be 16.7% and 8.1%, respectively. Compositae plants were dominant containing 13 taxa(50% of the total natularized plants). Therophytes (Th) and Hydrophytes(HH) among 8 life forms showed high percentage and these species comprised 73.8% of the whole flora at artificial wetland in Junam reservoir. Hydrophytes were observed having 48 taxa including Limnophila sessiliflora, Marsilea quadrifolia and Salvinia natans, whereas emergent plants showed the highest percentage. 본 연구는 내륙인공습지의 생태적 특성 분석을 통하여 효율적 운영 및 관리를 위한 기초정보를 제공하고자 주남저수지 인공습지의 관속식물상과 생활형을 조사하였다. 관속식물상은 48과 118속 147종 1아종 8품종의 총 156분류군이 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 가시연꽃, 자라풀, 눈여뀌바늘 등 11분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 소리쟁이, 좀개소시랑개비, 털별꽃아재비, 돼지풀 등 26분류군이 확인되었으며, 귀화율과 도시화지수는 각각 16.7%와 8.1%였다. 국화과 식물이 전체 귀화식물의 절반을 차지하였다. 생활형 분석 결과, 일년생식물과 수생식물의 비율이 가장 높았으며, 이들 두 생활형이 전체 관속식물상의 73.8%를 차지하였다. 수생식물은 구와말, 네가래, 생이가래 등 48분류군이 출현하였으며, 정수식물의 비율이 가장 높은 것으로 분석되었다.
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