성공적인 한국 기업집단의 경영체제 특성과 미래 방향 모색

이경묵(Kyungmook Lee),홍길표(Kil-Pyo Hong) 한국인사조직학회 2014 인사조직연구 Vol.22 No.1

본 논문에서는 세계적인 경쟁력을 가진 한국 기업집단의 경영체제를 분석함으로써, 경영체제상의 한국 기업의 성공요인을 찾아내고, 이를 바탕으로 한국 기업의 경영체제가 지향할 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 한국기업의 경영체제 특성을 연구하기 위한 핵심주제와 그 현상특성에 대해 개관하였고, 이를 기반으로 사례연구의 분석관점을 구성했다. 사례연구는 세계적인 경쟁력을 갖춘 한국 기업집단인 삼성그룹, 현대기아차그룹, 포스코그룹을 대상으로 수행했다. 사례연구를 바탕으로 한국의 대표적 기업집단이 세계적인 기업집단으로 도약하는데 기여한 경영체제상의 세 가지 특성을 도출하였다. 첫째, 세계적인 기업을 만들겠다는 원대한 비전과 강렬한 의지를 가지고 있으면서도 동시에 주력사업의 핵심성공요소를 잘 이해한 뛰어난 그룹 최고결정권자가 존재했다는 점, 둘째, 이들이 장기간 기업을 이끌면서 막강한 권한을 행사할 수 있도록 지배기반을 제공한 계열사간 복합적인 소유구조와 계열사간 관계를 유지할 수 있었다는 점, 셋째, 그룹 최고결정권자의 리더십 및 소유구조 특성에 적합한 그룹경영시스템을 구축하여 그룹 임직원들의 역량을 결집해 나갔다는 점 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 사례가 다른 한국기업에 던지는 시사점으로 본 연구에서는 주력사업의 핵심성공요소를 잘 이해하면서도 세계 일류기업을 만들겠다는 강한 의지를 가진 최고결정권자의 육성과 검증, 장기적인 관점에서의 비전경영, 조직의 각 부문과 임직원들이 그룹 최고결정권자의 강한 의지에 맞게 행동하도록 하는 그룹경영 시스템의 구축이 필요하다는 점을 제시하였다. This paper aims to identify the success factors in the governance systems of Korean corporate groups and suggests the future directions of the governance systems of Korean firms by analyzing three successful Korean corporate groups: Samsung, Hyundai-Kia Motors, and POSCO. In order to analyze their governance structures, we developed a two-by-two matrix framework to identify their key governance system characteristics. In one dimension, we distinguish non-Chaebol corporate groups from Chaebol type. In the other dimension, we identify vertically-integrated corporate groups with a single core business from diversified corporate groups with multiple core businesses. Samsung group is a Chaebol type corporate group with multiple core businesses, while Hyundai-Kia Motors group is a Chaebol type corporate group with a single core business. POSCO group is a non-Chaebol corporate group with a single core business. Then, we describe the governance systems of each corporate group in detail. We collected data mainly by interviewing multiple executives of those groups. Samsung group is the largest and most successful Korean corporate group so far. It has grown very fast and has become a world-class corporate group under the leadership of group Chairman Kun-Hee Lee. Key characteristics of Samsung’s governance system can be summarized as follows. First, the role of Chairman Lee has been critical in Samsung’s success in the global market. He had a very strong will to transform Samsung into a world-class corporate group, provided an audacious vision to organizational members of the Samsung group, and suggested basic direction to transform the group by using his business insight. He directed the group with a long-term vision and deep understanding of the critical success factors of Samsung’s major businesses. Chairman Lee’s vision has been implemented by a very powerful group headquarters and by professional managers. The group headquarters coordinates and integrates decisions of affiliate companies to pursue group level optimization. The headquarters exerts a strong influence on nominating directors and executives of affiliate companies, and is involved in major investment decisions of the affiliates. Executives of affiliate companies are nominated on the basis of their own performance as well as of the performance of the organizational unit they work for. Monetary compensation of organizational members is very tightly linked with business performance and thus the incentives of stockholders, executives, and the rank-and-file are tightly aligned. This tight incentive alignment helps Samsung concentrate efforts of its employees to achieve the vision of Chairman Lee. The Hyundai-Kia Motors group has emerged as a major player in world automobile industry under the leadership of Chairman Mong-Ku Chung. Similar to Samsung’s Chairman Lee, Chairman Chung had a very strong will to build up a world-class automobile corporate group, provided an audacious vision, and dictated the quality improvement as the most important success factor in the automobile industry. While Chairman Lee delegates most of his decisions to professional managers in Samsung, Chairman Chung remains involved in major decisions of his affiliate companies. Chairman Chung has practiced “management by wandering around.” He has frequently visited major places of his concern and checks whether his vision is being properly implemented. Group headquarters does not play a major role in group-level governance in this group but provide decision support services to Chairman Chung and the CEOs of affiliate companies. While a very large portion of executives in affiliate companies of Samsung group are trained in managerial functions such as finance, accounting, human resources management, and auditing, the majority of executives in the Hyundai-Kia Motors group are trained in assembly, quality control, sales and marketing, and R&D.

지역아동센터 아동 대상 조리교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용

이경아 ( Kyung-a Lee ),이경애 ( Kyong-ae Lee ),권미라 ( Meera Kweon ),김미자 ( Mi-ja Kim ),류은순 ( Eun Soon Lyu ),문보경 ( Bo Kyung Moon ),박옥진 ( Ok Jin Park ),이애랑 ( Ae-rang Lee ),이윤진 ( Yoon-jin Lee ),이인선 ( In-seon Lee 한국식품조리과학회 2021 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.37 No.2

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop cooking program for children at community center. Methods: This study consisted of three parts. Part I involved determining the demand for a cooking program by educators (dietitians). In parts II and III the cooking program was developed and applied, respectively. A survey was carried out on 66 educators (dietitians) using self-administered questionnaire. Questions were based on current status and requirements of cooking programs. Cooking recipes and videos were focused on easily applicated, using common food ingredients, and safe for children. After application of the cooking education, program satisfaction was investigated. Results: Educators (dietitians) stated they needed a well constructed educational program, educational tools, and teaching manuals for children. In accord with survey results, three cooking recipes and videos were developed for children and recipe illustration cards were produced. Menus were ‘baby gimbap with a perilla leaf’, ‘steamed egg with tofu and scallions’, and ‘a bowl of rice with bean sprouts and egg’. Educators’ satisfaction scores for the developed cooking program after it has been applied at 12 community centers were very high. Conclusion: A various and practical cooking education program should be developed for children at community centers.

한국 재래 검정콩의 지방질 조성에 관한 연구

이경임(Kyung-Im Lee),유정희(Jung-Hee Ryu),이숙희(Sook-Hee Rhee),최홍식(Hong-Sik Cheigh) 한국식품영양과학회 1988 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.17 No.3

검정콩을 chloroform-methanol(2:1, v/v) 용매로 추출하여 얻은 총지방질을 SACC로 중성지방 질, 당지방질 및 인지방질로 분획하고, 이들의 조성을 TLC에 의하여 분별하였으며, GC에 의하여 지방산 조성을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다.<br/> 검정콩의 총지방질중 중성지방질은 88.5~89.2%, 당지방질은 2.4~2.5%, 인지방질은 8.4~9.0% 였다. 중성지방질 조성중 triglycerides가 주된 성분이었으며, diglycerides, sterols, steryl esters, free fatty acids, hydrocarbons 등을 함유하고 있었다. 당지방질 성분으로는 monogalactosyl diglycerides 및 esterified steryl glycosides, cerebrosides 및 steryl glycosides, digalactosyl diglycerides 등이 분별정 량되 었으며, 인 지방질에서는 phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl inositol, phosphatidyl serine 및 lysophosphatidyl choline 이 분별정량되었다. 검정콩의 지방산 조성은 중성지방질의 경우 linoleic acid 함량이 가장 높고, oleic acid가 상당량 함유되어 있으며, 당지방질도 이와 비슷하나 oleic acid 함량이 다소 낮은 반면 palmitic acid 와 linolenic acid 함량이 약간 높았다. 또한 인지방질은 linoleic acid 와 palmitic acid 함량은 높으나 그외는 적은량 함유되어 있었다. Total lipids of Korean black soybean were extracted, purified and fractionated into three lipid classes (Neutral lipid, NL; glycolipid, GL;phospholipid, PL) and the composition of lipid class and fatty acid were studied. Total lipids of black soybean consisted of 88.5% NL, 2.5% GL and-9.0% PL. In the NL, triglycerides were predominant(80.4%) and also sterol esters, hydrocarbons, diglycerides, free fatty acids and sterols were identified. The major component of GL were monogalactosyl diglycerides and esterified steryl glycosides, and then cerebrosides, steryl glycosides, digalactosyl diglycerides were also found. As major component of the PL, phosphatidyl ethanolamine and phosphatidyl choline were observed, other compounds such as phosphatidyl inositol, phosphatidyl serine and lysophosphatidyl choline were also determined. The major fatty acids in the NL and GL were linoleic acid, oleic acid and palmitic acid, however, PL contained higher relative content of palmitic acid and lower level of oleic acid compared with those of NL and GL.

김원행의 실심 강조와 석실서원에서의 교육 활동

이경구(Kyung Ku Lee) 진단학회 1999 진단학보 Vol.- No.88

N/A

영어를 어렵게 느끼는 초등 4학년 학습자의 영어 학습 경험에 대한 현상학적 연구

이경임 ( Kyung Yim Lee ),이완기 ( Won Key Lee ),배한숙 ( Han Suk Bae ) 서울교육대학교 초등교육연구원 2016 한국초등교육 Vol.27 No.2

The purpose of this phenomenological study is to describe the essence of experiences that struggling EFL learners have. A purposive sample of ten struggling Korean EFL learners in grade four (six boys and four girls) were selected based on the students`` self-checklists and teacher interviews. The semi-structured interview data was transcribed and qualitatively analyzed. At this stage in the present study, struggling EFL learners are generally defined as the students who experience difficulties in learning basic English language that can be addressed in the regular classrooms at primary schools. Using Moustakas (1994) phenomenological method, rigor was established through data triangulation, member checking, and debriefing. As a result, from 203 significant statements, five themes were established to describe the essence of the participants`` common experiences in learning English: mandatory English subject, overwhelming vocabulary learning, English for assessment, endless memorizing, peer pressure. On the basis of the result, some pedagogical implications and research recommendations were discussed.

건축물 강구조 및 강합성구조 설계기준 (KDS 41 30 10 & KDS 41 30 20) 개정

이경구(Kyungkoo Lee) 한국강구조학회 2022 韓國鋼構造學會誌 Vol.34 No.3

연잎 추출물의 항균 효과

이경석(Kyung-Seok Lee),오창석(Chang-Seok Oh),이기영(Ki-Young Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 2006 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.35 No.2

본 연구에서는 연잎 추출분획물의 항균 활성을 benzoic acid와 비교, 검토하고자 하였다. 70% ethanol 추출물을 hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol, water로 순차 분획하여 총 페놀함량을 비교한 결과 ethyl acetate 분획물이 가장 높은 함량을 보여주었다. 항균활성 또한 ethyl acetate 분획물에서 가장 우수한 활성을 보여주었으며 benzoic acid 보다 높은 활성을 나타냈다. Gram 양성균과 음성균간 항균 력의 차이는 보이지 않았다. Liquid culture에서 생육저해 효과를 측정한 결과 추출물의 농도가 800 ppm이상일 경우 생장이 완전히 억제되었다. In this study the antimicrobial activity of the extract from leaves of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) was evaluated in comparison with benzoic acid. The 70% ethanol extract was fractionated subsequently by hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol and water, and the antimicrobial activity of each dried fraction was tested by paper disk diffusion method. The ethyl acetate fraction exhibited strong antimicrobial activity on the five strains of food born bacteria e.g. Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella Typhimurium and Pseudomonas fluorescens. The antimicrobial activity of the fraction was stronger than benzoic acid and showed no appreciable difference between on Gm+ and Gm- bacteria. Heat treatment of the fraction at 110℃ for 1 hr did not change the degree of inhibitory effect. The ethyl acetate fraction showed almost perfect growth inhibition on the tested strains at over 800 ppm.

화성 진행 법칙에 대한 암묵적 지식 점화효과를 이용한 연구

이경면 ( Kyung Myun Lee ) 서울대학교 음악이론연구 2006 음악이론연구 Vol.11 No.-

다성음악, 어떻게 듣는가? -다성음악 청취에 대한 음악 심리학 연구

이경면 ( Kyung Myun Lee ) 서울대학교 음악이론연구 2007 음악이론연구 Vol.12 No.-

탄소나노물질의 자기조립 제어

이경은(Kyung Eun Lee),진형민(Hyeong Min Jin),리동준(Dong Jun Li),김상욱(Sang Ouk Kim) 한국고분자학회 2016 고분자 과학과 기술 Vol.27 No.5