성공적인 한국 기업집단의 경영체제 특성과 미래 방향 모색

이경묵(Kyungmook Lee),홍길표(Kil-Pyo Hong) 한국인사조직학회 2014 인사조직연구 Vol.22 No.1

본 논문에서는 세계적인 경쟁력을 가진 한국 기업집단의 경영체제를 분석함으로써, 경영체제상의 한국 기업의 성공요인을 찾아내고, 이를 바탕으로 한국 기업의 경영체제가 지향할 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 한국기업의 경영체제 특성을 연구하기 위한 핵심주제와 그 현상특성에 대해 개관하였고, 이를 기반으로 사례연구의 분석관점을 구성했다. 사례연구는 세계적인 경쟁력을 갖춘 한국 기업집단인 삼성그룹, 현대기아차그룹, 포스코그룹을 대상으로 수행했다. 사례연구를 바탕으로 한국의 대표적 기업집단이 세계적인 기업집단으로 도약하는데 기여한 경영체제상의 세 가지 특성을 도출하였다. 첫째, 세계적인 기업을 만들겠다는 원대한 비전과 강렬한 의지를 가지고 있으면서도 동시에 주력사업의 핵심성공요소를 잘 이해한 뛰어난 그룹 최고결정권자가 존재했다는 점, 둘째, 이들이 장기간 기업을 이끌면서 막강한 권한을 행사할 수 있도록 지배기반을 제공한 계열사간 복합적인 소유구조와 계열사간 관계를 유지할 수 있었다는 점, 셋째, 그룹 최고결정권자의 리더십 및 소유구조 특성에 적합한 그룹경영시스템을 구축하여 그룹 임직원들의 역량을 결집해 나갔다는 점 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 사례가 다른 한국기업에 던지는 시사점으로 본 연구에서는 주력사업의 핵심성공요소를 잘 이해하면서도 세계 일류기업을 만들겠다는 강한 의지를 가진 최고결정권자의 육성과 검증, 장기적인 관점에서의 비전경영, 조직의 각 부문과 임직원들이 그룹 최고결정권자의 강한 의지에 맞게 행동하도록 하는 그룹경영 시스템의 구축이 필요하다는 점을 제시하였다. This paper aims to identify the success factors in the governance systems of Korean corporate groups and suggests the future directions of the governance systems of Korean firms by analyzing three successful Korean corporate groups: Samsung, Hyundai-Kia Motors, and POSCO. In order to analyze their governance structures, we developed a two-by-two matrix framework to identify their key governance system characteristics. In one dimension, we distinguish non-Chaebol corporate groups from Chaebol type. In the other dimension, we identify vertically-integrated corporate groups with a single core business from diversified corporate groups with multiple core businesses. Samsung group is a Chaebol type corporate group with multiple core businesses, while Hyundai-Kia Motors group is a Chaebol type corporate group with a single core business. POSCO group is a non-Chaebol corporate group with a single core business. Then, we describe the governance systems of each corporate group in detail. We collected data mainly by interviewing multiple executives of those groups. Samsung group is the largest and most successful Korean corporate group so far. It has grown very fast and has become a world-class corporate group under the leadership of group Chairman Kun-Hee Lee. Key characteristics of Samsung’s governance system can be summarized as follows. First, the role of Chairman Lee has been critical in Samsung’s success in the global market. He had a very strong will to transform Samsung into a world-class corporate group, provided an audacious vision to organizational members of the Samsung group, and suggested basic direction to transform the group by using his business insight. He directed the group with a long-term vision and deep understanding of the critical success factors of Samsung’s major businesses. Chairman Lee’s vision has been implemented by a very powerful group headquarters and by professional managers. The group headquarters coordinates and integrates decisions of affiliate companies to pursue group level optimization. The headquarters exerts a strong influence on nominating directors and executives of affiliate companies, and is involved in major investment decisions of the affiliates. Executives of affiliate companies are nominated on the basis of their own performance as well as of the performance of the organizational unit they work for. Monetary compensation of organizational members is very tightly linked with business performance and thus the incentives of stockholders, executives, and the rank-and-file are tightly aligned. This tight incentive alignment helps Samsung concentrate efforts of its employees to achieve the vision of Chairman Lee. The Hyundai-Kia Motors group has emerged as a major player in world automobile industry under the leadership of Chairman Mong-Ku Chung. Similar to Samsung’s Chairman Lee, Chairman Chung had a very strong will to build up a world-class automobile corporate group, provided an audacious vision, and dictated the quality improvement as the most important success factor in the automobile industry. While Chairman Lee delegates most of his decisions to professional managers in Samsung, Chairman Chung remains involved in major decisions of his affiliate companies. Chairman Chung has practiced “management by wandering around.” He has frequently visited major places of his concern and checks whether his vision is being properly implemented. Group headquarters does not play a major role in group-level governance in this group but provide decision support services to Chairman Chung and the CEOs of affiliate companies. While a very large portion of executives in affiliate companies of Samsung group are trained in managerial functions such as finance, accounting, human resources management, and auditing, the majority of executives in the Hyundai-Kia Motors group are trained in assembly, quality control, sales and marketing, and R&D.

지역아동센터 아동 대상 조리교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용

이경아 ( Kyung-a Lee ),이경애 ( Kyong-ae Lee ),권미라 ( Meera Kweon ),김미자 ( Mi-ja Kim ),류은순 ( Eun Soon Lyu ),문보경 ( Bo Kyung Moon ),박옥진 ( Ok Jin Park ),이애랑 ( Ae-rang Lee ),이윤진 ( Yoon-jin Lee ),이인선 ( In-seon Lee 한국식품조리과학회 2021 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.37 No.2

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop cooking program for children at community center. Methods: This study consisted of three parts. Part I involved determining the demand for a cooking program by educators (dietitians). In parts II and III the cooking program was developed and applied, respectively. A survey was carried out on 66 educators (dietitians) using self-administered questionnaire. Questions were based on current status and requirements of cooking programs. Cooking recipes and videos were focused on easily applicated, using common food ingredients, and safe for children. After application of the cooking education, program satisfaction was investigated. Results: Educators (dietitians) stated they needed a well constructed educational program, educational tools, and teaching manuals for children. In accord with survey results, three cooking recipes and videos were developed for children and recipe illustration cards were produced. Menus were ‘baby gimbap with a perilla leaf’, ‘steamed egg with tofu and scallions’, and ‘a bowl of rice with bean sprouts and egg’. Educators’ satisfaction scores for the developed cooking program after it has been applied at 12 community centers were very high. Conclusion: A various and practical cooking education program should be developed for children at community centers.

세사양토 간척농지 논토양의 인산 용출 특성

이경도 ( Kyung Do Lee ),강종국 ( Jong Gook Kang ),길근환 ( Geun Hwan Gil ),이장희 ( Jang Hee Lee ),이경보 ( Kyeng Bo Lee ),김재덕 ( Jae Duk Kim ) 한국환경농학회 2008 한국환경농학회 학술대회집 Vol.2008 No.2

개선된 전차원 자속 관측기를 사용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도 제어

이경구(Kyoung-Gu Lee),이준석(June-Seok Lee),이교범(Kyo-Beum Lee) 전력전자학회 2013 전력전자학회 논문지 Vol.18 No.6

흉선지방종 1 예

이경석(Kyoung Suk Rhee),이흥범(Heung Bum Lee),이진희(Jin Hee Lee),이용철(Yong Chul Lee),이양근(Yang Keun Rhee),구자홍(Ja Hong Kuh),한영민(Young Min Han),이동근(Dong Geun Lee) 대한내과학회 1996 대한내과학회지 Vol.51 No.1

Thymolipomas are unusual benign anterior mediastinal tumors. The tumor was first described by Lange as a lipoma of the thymus, and later, Hall named the lesion thymolipoma. There have been about 130 cases are reported in the world and one case in Korea. Despite its rarity, thmolipoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of mediastinal tumors. We report a case of thymolipoma in asymptomatic 19 year old male patient with review.

베어링용 Silver 박막의 제작과 고체윤활 특성

이경황(K.H.Lee),배일용(I.L.Bae),류한진(H.J.Ryu),이찬식(C.S.Lee),이명훈(M.H.Lee) 한국해양대학교 해사산업연구소 2000 海事産業硏究所論文集 Vol.10 No.-

As many industrial fields are rapidly advancing, material requirements for propulsion engines are becoming ever more sever. Particularly in machine and shipping industries, high durable engines are much desired. In these sectors, the development of high performance materials is a very important subject in order to enhance the properties of bearings whose role is to transfer energy harmoniously by reducing the problem of friction and wear down, etc. between the interacting solid surfaces in relative motion under high loads in comply with mechanical operating mechanism of engines. Silver is known to have such characteristics as low shear strength, good transfer-film forming tendency, and good corrosion resistance. Silver thin films have been prepared by ion plating of physical vapour deposition (PVD) using both argon gas pressure and bias voltage of processing condition. After the silver films were prepared, the properties in them were examined by gas pressure and bias voltage of substrate. Their morphology and crystal orientation were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffractor. The properties of film were, also, studied to relate with morphology, X-ray diffraction pattern, and friction coefficient at vacuum ambient. The friction coefficient was stabilized remarkably on deposited films with increasing argon pressure for deposition. Also, the effect of increasing of the bias voltage for deposition resulted in lower friction coefficient and stability in 1.7x10-4torr. On the contrary, behavior of friction coefficient was stabilized on deposited films with decreasing the bias voltage in 1.7x10-5torr for deposition.

영화 〈M〉의 표현주의적 영상미학

이경아(Lee Gyeonga),백해린(Baek Haelin) 글로컬창의산업연구센터 2021 글로컬창의문화연구 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구는 영화 〈M〉(2007)의 그로테스크하고 과장된 표현방식을 분석함으로써 이명세 감독의 표현주의에 대한 현대적 해석과 영상미학을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 공간, 조명, 편집을 중심으로 영화 〈M〉에 나타난 표현주의 기법을 분석한 결과 조명과 세트장, 다양한 편집 기법 등을 통해 인물의 내면 속의 혼란과 불안을 극대화하여 표현하고 있음을 확인하였다. 영화는 카메라와 조명을 이용하여 감정을 시각적으로 묘사함으로써 표현주의적 영상을 구성하였으며, 집, 바, 일식집과 같은 공간을 통해 표현주의 영화의 그로테스크하고 독특한 공간적 특징을 재현하였다. 영화 속에서 민우의 집은 어두운 조명에 미로와 같이 혼란스럽게 구성되었으며, 루팡 바는 꿈이라는 상징적 의미를 담아내기 위해 몽환적이고 신비롭게 표현하고 있다. 또한 그림자를 통해 심리를 표현하거나 강한 조명의 대비 등 다양한 효과를 넣은 조명과 색감을 통해 과장된 이미지로 표현하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이처럼 〈M〉은 현실 세계를 있는 그대로 재현하는 것이 아니라 인물의 내면을 시각적으로 묘사하는 등 표현주의적 기법을 적극적으로 활용하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 표현주의 영화적 특성과 함께 이명세 감독의 다중이미지, 인공적인 세트장, 조명들을 더하여 〈M〉만의 독특한 영상미학을 보여주고 있다. This study aims to reveal the modern interpretation and visual aesthetics of director Lee Myung-se"s expressionism by analyzing the grotesque and exaggerated expressions of the movie 〈M〉 (2007). To this end, an analysis of expressionist techniques in the movie 〈M〉 centered on space, lighting, and editing confirmed that they maximize the confusion and anxiety inside the character through lighting, set, and various editing techniques. The film consists of expressionist images by visualizing emotions using cameras and lighting, and reproduces the grotesque and unique spatial features of expressionist films through spaces such as houses, bars, and Japanese restaurants. In the movie, Min-woo"s house is composed of dark lights and maze-like maze, and Lupangba is dreamy and mysterious to capture the symbolic meaning of dream. It can also be seen from shadows that they express psychology or exaggerated images through lighting and color sense with various effects, such as contrast of strong lighting. As such, it can be seen that 〈M〉 actively utilizes expressionist techniques such as visually portraying the inner side of the character, rather than reproducing the real world as it is. In addition, along with the expressionist cinematic characteristics, director Lee Myung-se"s multiple images, artificial sets, and lighting show 〈M〉"s unique visual aesthetics.

도시생태현황지도를 활용한 열취약성 평가 연구 - 수원시를 사례로 -

이경일(Lee, Kyung Il),이성주(Lee, Sung Joo),Tuvshinjargal Namuun,이은선(Lee, Eun Sun),이관규(Lee, Gwan Gyu),전성우(Jeon, Seong Woo) 한국기후변화학회 2020 한국기후변화학회지 Vol.11 No.6-1

영농기 유기농업단지 소하천 농업용수 중의 영양염류 농도 변화

이경도(Kyung-Do Lee),길근환(Geun-Hwan Gil),강종국(Jong-Gook Kang),이장희(Jang-Hee Lee),이경보(Kyeong-Bo Lee),김재덕(Jae-Duk Kim) 한국토양비료학회 2008 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2008 No.5

십이지장 궤양 발생과 Helicobacter pylori 균주의 cagA, vacA 및 iceA 유전자형과의 상관관계

이경아 ( Kyung A Lee ),명승재 ( Seung Jae Myung ),홍성수 ( Seong Soo Hong ),김진호 ( Jin Ho Kim ),조윤경 ( Yoon Kyung Cho ),정훈용 ( Hwoon Yong Jung ),이진혁 ( Gin Hyug Lee ),이윤정 ( Yun Jung Lee ),변정식 ( Jeong Sik Byeon ),양 대한내과학회 2005 대한내과학회지 Vol.69 No.3

Background: The aims of this study were to evaluate whether genotypes of Helicobacter pylori are different between the gastric antrum and duodenal bulb in order to assess the roles of duodenal H. pylori strains in development of duodenal ulcer. Methods: Forty-eight H. pylori infected patients (duodenal ulcer 28, chronic gastritis 20) were included for the study. Biopsy specimens were taken separately from the antrum and duodenal bulb for the histologic examination and H. pylori culture. cagA, vacA, and iceA genotypes of H. pylori were examined by polymerase chain reaction and H. pylori DNA subtypes by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprinting. Results: H. pylori genotypes were not significantly different between antrum and duodenal bulb of the duodenal ulcer and chronic gastritis. RAPD fingerprinting showed different H. pylori strains between the gastric antrum and duodenal bulb in 2 patients with duodenal ulcer. Most prevalent genotype was cagA+ vacA s1/m1 iceA1 in duodenal ulcer (15/16). Conclusion: The host factor or other genotypes may play the major roles in duodenal ulcerogenesis compared with H. pylori genotype itself. (Korean J Med 69:264-273, 2005)