지역주도의 지역과학기술 혁신을 위한 법제 정비방안

윤종민 강원대학교 비교법학연구소 2022 江原法學 Vol.68 No.-

Regional science and technology innovation is recognized as an important means of national survival that can prevent the disappearance of the regions due to population decline and the collapse of the metropolitan area caused by it, beyond the level of realizing national science and technology innovation at the regional level. Regional science and technology innovation system played a role in promoting regional development and revitalizing the local economy by creating future industries in the region. However, today, it is an important national policy that promotes balanced development of the nation by creating high-quality jobs in the region based on science and technology, and by solving social problems such as population decline that the region is facing so that individual regions can develop autonomously. In order to promote regional science and technology innovation suitable for the changed times and environment, it is most important and necessary to prepare the legal system basis so that the state and each local government can jointly establish and promote regional science and technology innovation policies. The current legal system of regional science and technology innovation has certain limitations, such as the central government-oriented policy promotion system, fragmentary regulations on regional science and technology innovation, and the difficulty of implementing science and technology policies as a means of solving complex problems in the local community, and so needs to be improved progressively. In reorganizing the legal system of regional science and technology innovation, it is desirable to enact a new independent law rather than partially amending the current related laws. In enacting an independent law, a legislative bill that can systematically reflect the following matters should be prepared that regional-oriented transformation of the regional science and technology innovation policy promotion system, securing financial means to support the continuous and stable implementation of regional science and technology innovation policies, preparing a support system to rapidly expand the region’s own scientific and technological base and capacity, and operation system of an organization in charge of professional establishment and execution of science and technology innovation policies, etc. 지역의 과학기술 혁신은 국가의 과학기술 혁신을 단순히 지역 단위에서 실현하는 것을 넘어 인구감소에 따른 지역의 소멸과 이로 인해 초래될 수도권의 붕괴를 막을 수 있는 중요한 국가 존립의 수단으로서 인식되고 있다. 즉 오늘날의 지역과학기술 혁신은 과거와 같이 과학기술 진흥을 통해 지역개발을 촉진하고 지역의 미래 산업을 창출하여 지역경제를 활성화하는 정책수단을 넘어 과학기술을 기반으로 지역의 고급 일자리를 만들고 나아가 지역이 당면한 인구감소 등의 사회문제들을 적극 해결하여 개별 지역이 자생적으로 발전해 나갈 수 있게 유도함으로써 국토의 균형적인 발전을 도모하는 중요한 국가정책으로 대두되고 있다. 그동안 지역과학기술 혁신정책은 중앙정부가 시행하는 국가과학기술 정책의 한 분야 내지 부속 정책으로 취급하여 추진되어 왔음을 부인하기 어렵고, 각 지역이 중심이 되고 개별 지역의 산업 및 사회적 특성과 여건을 반영한 독립적인 정책으로 수립하여 추진하도록 하기 위한 국가 차원의 노력이나 이를 위한 거버넌스 개편 등의 시스템 정비가 미흡하였다. 이에 변화된 시대와 환경에 적합한 지역과학기술 혁신을 도모하기 위해서는 국가와 지방자치단체가 공동으로 지역주도의 지역과학기술 혁신정책을 수립하여 추진할 수 있는 법제도 기반을 정비하는 것이 필요한 상황이다. 현행 지역과학기술 혁신법제는 중앙정부 중심의 정책추진체계, 지역과학기술 혁신에 관한 단편적인 규정, 지역사회의 복합적인 문제해결수단으로서의 과학기술 정책추진의 곤란성 등 일정한 한계를 보이고 있어 이를 발전적으로 새롭게 정비할 필요가 있다. 지역과학기술 혁신법제를 정비함에 있어서는 현행 관련 법률을 부분적으로 개정하기 보다는 새로운 독립 법률로 제정하는 것이 바람직하다. 독립 법률을 제정함에 있어서는 지역과학기술 혁신정책 추진체계의 지역중심 전환, 지역과학기술 혁신정책의 지속적이고 안정적인 추진을 지원하기 위한 재정수단의 확보, 지역의 자체적인 과학기술 기반과 역량을 조속히 확충할 수 있는 지원체계 마련, 지역과학기술 혁신정책의 전문적인 수립과 집행을 담당하는 전담조직과 기구의 운영 등에 관한 사항이 체계적으로 반영될 수 있도록 입법 추진방안을 마련하여야 한다.

학교기업 제도의 현황과 발전과제

윤종민 한국경영법률학회 2008 經營法律 Vol.18 No.2

Recently, the importance and interest on School-Based-Enterprises that is useful instrument promoting the work-based-learning and building fund needed in managing university through the commercialization of technologies are gradually increased. By the way, in spite of enacting the laws and ordinances and operating the various system related to School-Based-Enterprises, the comprehensive and systematic research about that are insufficient. Especially the research on comparative analysis, problems and improvement devices of School-Based-Enterprises in the legal side are not found. This paper aims to review the legal problems and present the development method of School-Based-Enterprises, by closing examination on the legal regulation system and the operating state of that. For the purpose, first generally survey the meaning and developing process, secondly examine the kinds of types and regulating principles in existing legal system, thirdly analyze and estimate the executing situation, and lastly study the developing strategy for the activating of School-Based-Enterprises. In this result, the following institutional improvements, for example, reduction of governmental regulation, more support in finance and taxation, settlement of evaluation system on commercializing technology in substance, building the user protection system of manufactured goods and services, are needed in the School-Based-Enterprises development.

간판개선사업 특성에 따른 거리 경관 재구조화 결과 인식에 관한 고찰

윤종민,이경아,이시훈(사회자),이혜승(토론자),최동원(토론자) 한국OOH광고학회 2021 한국OOH광고학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.6

여성 복압성요실금에서 바이오피드백과 전기자극을 이용한 골반저근운동의 효과

윤종민,김상진,이규성 大韓泌尿器科學會 2000 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.41 No.5

Endosonographic Features of Gastric Schwannoma: A Single Center Experience

윤종민,김광하,박도윤,신나리,안상정,박철홍,이진성,이기조,이봉은,송근암 대한소화기내시경학회 2016 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.49 No.6

Background/Aims: Gastric schwannomas are rare benign mesenchymal tumors that are difficult to differentiate from othermesenchymal tumors with malignant potential, such as gastrointestinal stromal tumors. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristicfindings of gastric schwannomas via endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS). Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the EUS findings of 27 gastric schwannoma cases that underwent surgical excision at PusanNational University Hospital during 2007 to 2014. Results: Gastric schwannomas were mainly located in the middle third of the stomach with a mean tumor size of 32 mm. All lesionsexhibited hypoechoic echogenicity, and 24 lesions (88.9%) exhibited heterogeneous echogenicity. Seventeen lesions (63.0%) exhibiteddecreased echogenicity compared to the normal proper muscle layer. Distinct borders were observed in 24 lesions (88.9%), lobulatedmargins were observed in six lesions (22.2%), and marginal haloes were observed in 24 lesions (88.9%). Hyperechogenic spots wereobserved in 21 lesions (77.8%), calcifications were observed in one lesion (3.7%), and cystic changes were observed in two lesions (7.4%). Conclusions: During EUS, gastric schwannomas appear as heterogeneously hypoechoic lesions with decreased echogenicity comparedto the normal proper muscle layer. These features may be helpful for differentiating gastric schwannomas from other mesenchymaltumors.

정보통신 연구개발사업 사업별 하위지침 제$\cdot$개정

윤종민 한국정보통신기술협회 2002 TTA저널 Vol.84 No.-

Use of the foraging area by captive bred oriental storks (Ciconia boyciana) in a closed semi natural paddy field

윤종민,박시룡,나상희,김수경 한국생태학회 2012 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.35 No.2

Rice paddy fields have been recognized as an alternative habitat for avian wetland foragers, and fish-rice farms have become a new tool in improving the abundance of aquatic animals. However, the use of the habitats by avian foragers,particularly by oriental storks (Ciconia boyciana), was not well understood. In the present study, we investigated how a fish-rice farm influenced the abundance of aquatic animals and documented the foraging behavior of the two captive bred oriental storks in a closed semi-natural paddy field. Our results showed that the fish refuge pond (water depth 40cm) had a higher abundance of fish whereas the areas planted with rice (water depth 20 cm) had more tadpoles and some aquatic insects. The two captive bred oriental storks captured mostly fish and aquatic insects in the rice-planted area and mostly fish in the fish refuge pond. The two oriental storks had higher foraging success and spent more time for foraging in the rice-planted area than in the fish refuge pond. This result suggests that the oriental storks might prefer foraging in the area with fish, aquatic insects, and amphibians under a greater success rate presumably due to shallow water depth in the paddy fields with a fish-rice farm.

A Case of Ischemic Colitis Presenting as Bloody Diarrhea after Glycerin Enema

윤종민,김상현,김민정,장세원,김양진,전태영,이진숙 대한장연구학회 2013 Intestinal Research Vol.11 No.1

Enema has frequently been used for diagnostic or therapeutic purpose. However, cases of colitis from physical, chemical, and thermal injury due to enema have been reported. In severe cases, life threatening complications (perforation, rupture, peritonitis,etc.) may occasionally occur. Reports of ischemic colitis after enema is rare and there have been only 1 case of ischemic colitis after normal saline enema reported in South Korea. Sigmoidoscopy on a 58 year old female, presenting with sudden abdominal pain and hematochezia after glycerin enema, revealed ischemic injury of the rectosigmoid colon, which was improved after using antibiotics and conservative therapy. (Intest Res 2013;11:52-55)

An Experiment of Foraging Preference in Oriental Storks (Ciconia boyciana) in Captivity

윤종민,김수경,김정옥,주은진,박시룡 한국자연보호학회 2011 한국자연보호학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Foraging preference in prey size and type is influenced by a variety of factors including energy requirements,season-dependent food availability, and social context (e.g. competition and predation risk). The oriental stork (Ciconia boyciana) is known as a wetland forager that inhabits human-managed wetlands such as paddy fields while breeding. However, it became an internationally endangered species. Information on its foraging preference is anticipated to play an important role in maintaining storks in captivity with a variety of food types as well as managing the food availability in foraging habitats of reintroduction sites. Specifically, the present study investigated the patterns of foraging preference of the subject in captivity as a partial study of the prerelease training and habitat management programs prior to reintroduction. The observations of foraging behavior of breeding adult storks included foraging preference in prey size (i.e. small, less than 6 cm, vs. large,larger than 6 cm, mudfish) during the incubation and nestling periods (March to April of 2009~2010) and prey type (i.e. mudfish, Misgurnus spp., crickets, Gryllus spp., and earthworms, Lumbricus spp.) during the postnesting period (October of 2009~2010). Our results indicated that storks in captivity not only preferred large to small mudfish independent of breeding stage but also preferred mudfish to crickets and earthworms. To our knowledge, captive storks did not appear to be constrained by providing offspring with various mudfish size and were likely dependent on mudfish, suggesting that a mudfish population in paddy fields should be monitored and managed for the main food resource for breeding storks prior to reintroduction.

편심량 가변형 3차원 부품정렬장치의 특성 연구 ( Characteristics of Three Dimensional Parts Array System having Variable Unbalance )

윤종민,박영필,한영호 대한기계학회 1997 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.- No.-