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신나리 대한건축학회 2020 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.36 No.10
Miari settlement for displaced refugees was planned by ‘Refugee assimilation and Resettlement Project’ for relief and self-support of therefugees caused by Korean War. In 1957, about 1,000 families moved to mountainside located on the outskirts of Seoul. The land wasprovided by Seoul city for free and the refugees built their own houses. The Miari refugees were pioneers on the wilderness on the outskirtswho stood on their own feet by creating a small communities, building houses, domestically producing goods, and self-governing. When the construction of Miari refugee settlement was completed and gradually settled down, new migrants such as those who came toSeoul from the countryside and those who sought cheap rooms settled around. And the area was transformed into a residential area for thecommon people. As the Miari settlement has become a good example, other outskirts of Seoul area such as Bongcheon-dong, Sinlim-dong,Sanggye-dong, Geoyeo-dong, and Sinwol-dong, developed as resettlement areas for demolition workers, flood victims, and refugees, which hasbecome a new development method of the growing city. 1957년 서울시역 끝자락인 미아리고개 너머에 약 1,000여 세대의 피난민을 위한 정착지가 조성되었다. 토지와 정착에 필요한 기본 자재와 도구는 무상으로 제공되었으나 주택건설을 비롯하여 자치, 경제적활동 등은 난민들이 자조적으로 해결해야 하는 새로운 형태의 구호대책이었다. 주택과 공동작업장을 만들어 생활의 기반을 제공하고 난민들을 자립시켜 영구적인 주거지를 만들고자했던 도시형 난민정착사업의 최초 사업대상이었던 미아리프로젝트가 성공을 거두자 이후 서울에서 발생하는 각종 재해민들과 도심 판자집 철거민들을 위한 정착지조성의 선례가 되며 1970년대 초까지 정착지는 서울 변두리 주거지 개발방식의 하나로 잡게 되었다. 또한 변두리 임야에 새로운 주거지가 조성되자 그 주변으로 시장이 형성되고 주거지가 확산되면서 점차 시가화되었고 대표적인 서민 밀집 주거지역으로 변모했다. 본 연구는 미아리 난민정착지를 통해 서울 변두리의 최초의 계획적 집단 주거지인 정착지의 초기모습과 조성방식을 밝히고, 60여 년이 지난 현재까지 유지되고 있는 미아리 난민정착지의 도시형태를 고찰하려고 한다.
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신나리,박경자 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 1996 生活科學論集 Vol.10 No.-
The purpose of this study was to examine effects of the structure of play materials and sexes of children on children's imaginative play. Subjects for this study were 60 four-year-old children, equally divided by each sex. Same-sex children were randomly assigned to constitute 20 triads. Each triad was randomly assigned to play material settings and videotaped for a 20-min session. Children's imaginative play in terms of frequency, type, and content were observed. The data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, and three-way ANOVA with repeated measures. The results are summarized as follows. First, four-year-old children engaged significantly more in imaginative play with highly structured play materials. Furthermore boys played more imaginative play in highly structured play settings than girls but played less imaginative play in low structured play settings. Second, four-year-old children engaged in noninteractive imaginative play most, in associative imaginative play next, and in the cooperative imaginative play least. Children engaged in more noninteractive and associative imaginative play with highly structured play materials while cooperative imaginative play did not differ with highly vs. low structured play materials. Boys engaged in more noninteractive and associative imaginative play and girls engaged in more cooperative imaginative play. Third, contents of imaginative play were more diverse with low structured play materials than highly structured ones and contents of the boys' imaginative play were more diverse than girls'.
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신나리,송신영,이은경 육아정책연구소 2009 육아정책연구 Vol.3 No.1
The roles and needs for public child care centers have been issued in Korea for a while because large amount of child care centers are in Korea operated by individuals. The purpose of the study was to explore the ways to promote functions of public child care centers in order to provide services for families with special needs and take responsibilities for their roles in their community to help families and professionals working with young children. A survey was conducted to directors of all public child care centers in Korea. A total of 560 directors out of 1,769 directors participated in the questionnaire survey. The findings and implications of the survey were as follows. First, infant cares were provided by most of public child care centers among a variety of child care services types for families with special needs. On the other hand, part-time child care service were rarely provided and perceived as an improper service at child care center. Second, the directors reported that public child care centers are not appropriate to play a major role for families and professionals working with young children in their community. Rather, other centers/facilities among various sectors of the child care delivery system such as 'child care information centers' can be in charge of such services for community members. 본 연구에서는 현재 국공립보육시설에서 제공하는 취약보육과 지역 내 보육시설 및 영유아가구를 대상으로 한 거점형 기능에 대한 현황과 지원 요구를 파악함으로써, 국공립보육시설이 취약보육 서비스를 보다 효율적으로 제공하기 위한 방안과 지역사회 내에서의 거점형 기능을 수행하기에 적절한지 여부를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전국의 국공립보육시설 시설장 560명을 대상으로 우편조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 취약보육 중 영아보육은 국공립보육시설 외에도 실제 민간보육시설에서 주도적으로 서비스를 제공하고 있으므로 국공립보육시설의 취약보육 유형에서는 제외하여도 무방한 것으로 조사되었으며, 시간제보육 또한 보육시설에서 제공하기 부적절한 취약보육유형으로 나타났다. 반면 급증하는 다문화가정과 한부모 및 조손가정의 영유아들을 취약보육 대상에 포함하는 것이 요구된다. 또한 국공립보육시설의 거점형 기능 수행에 대해 시설장들은 이를 국공립보육시설에서 모두 전담하여 수행하기보다는 지역 내 보육정보센터와 같은 전달체계 상의 지원체계에 의해 수행되어야 한다고 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.
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Role of drug transporters: an overview based on knockout animal model studies
신나리,오주희,이영주 한국약제학회 2015 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.45 No.2
Drug transporters play an important role in theabsorption, distribution, and elimination of drugs and theirmetabolites. Drug transporters can be subdivided into solutecarrier (SLC) and ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family. SLC transporters are secondary active transporters thatwork as uptake transporters, whereas ABC transporters areprimary active transporters that work as efflux transporters. Knockout animal models that lack a specific transportergene(s) are excellent tools to study the function of a drugtransporter. In recent times, various gene knockout animalmodels have been developed that have significantly contributedin defining the roles of these transporters in vivo;for example, the roles of multidrug resistance protein,breast cancer resistance protein, multidrug resistance–relatedproteins, organic anionic transporters, organic cationictransporters, and organic anion transportingpolypeptides have received great attention after theirknockout models were generated. In this review, we aim tosummarize the in vivo roles of drug transporters based onstudies using knockout animal models.
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