청일전쟁기 일본 제5사단의 한성 집결과 경부 병참선 설치

위신광(魏晨光) 동북아역사재단 2024 동북아역사논총 Vol.- No.86

This paper analyses in-depth the process of the Japanese Fifth Division’s assembly in Seoul and the establishment of the Seoul- Pusan (Gyeongbu) supply line during the Sino-Japanese War. The Japanese army aimed to deter the Qing military on the Korean Peninsula by landing the Fifth Division. For this purpose, it utilised three routes to concentrate its forces. However, due to the dangers of maritime transport in the absence of sea control, most troops landed at Pusan, and establishing the Seoul-Pusan supply line became an important task. The Seoul-Pusan supply line faced many difficulties due to the rugged terrain and long distances, so the Japanese established the Middle Road (Jungro) as an overland supply line and also arranged a waterway supply. In conclusion, although the Gyeongbu Line was essential for the Fifth Division’s assembly at Seoul, only a small portion of the troops used it for passage. Furthermore, the establishment and operation of the line were closely linked to the local communities, and poor relations with the local populations led to resentment and resistance. The Seoul-Pusan supply line is an important example of how the Japanese military was set up and operated in a complex context of battles with the Qing dynasty and the Donghak peasant movement, and further research is needed.

과학 기술과 근대전쟁 : 청일전쟁 시기 일본군의 철도와 전신 이용

위신광(魏晨光) 동북아역사재단 2024 동북아 역사 포커스 Vol.- No.10

A Study on the Influence Factors of Users’ Complex Continuance Intention of Mobile Reading Platform

위신,김철수 한국전시산업융합연구원 2022 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.40 No.4

In recent years, a series of mobile reading platforms have emerged with the rapid development of digital reading. Their distinct advantages, such as extensive content, strong selectivity, rich information resources, easy access and use, and interaction, have brought users a more fresh reading style and experience. However, the unfriendly design of the mobile reading platform and many interaction dysfunction are affecting the users' continuance intention. Previous studies have often neglected the impact of user experience on users' continuance intention on mobile reading platforms. To explore the impact of mobile reading platform users' digital reading experience on their continuance intention, this study builds a mechanism model of mobile reading platform users' mobile digital reading experience on their continuance intention based on the information system continuous use model. In this study, users of mobile reading platform in China were used as the research object to carry out a questionnaire survey, and the questionnaire data were analyzed in the way of structural equation model. The results show that the digital reading experience of mobile reading platform users has a significant positive impact on expectation confirmation, perceived usefulness and user satisfaction; perceived usefulness and user satisfaction play a full mediating role between users' digital reading experience on mobile reading platforms and their intentions to continue using them. Therefore, this study is of theoretical significance to fully understand the user experience value of mobile reading platform, and has practical guiding significance for mobile reading platform designers and operation personnel to improve the mobile reading platform that is more suitable for users.

아이스크림 패키지디자인 시각요소에 관한 소비자 선호도 연구

위신,김철수 사단법인 한국브랜드디자인학회 2022 브랜드디자인학연구 Vol.20 No.3

한국의 아이스크림 시장 규모가 꾸준히 커짐에 따라, 시장 경쟁도 나날이 치열해지고 있다. 이런 배경에서, 어떻게 제품이 소비자에게 ‘선택’을 받게 할 수 있을지는 디자이너들의 큰 고민거리가 되었다. 이때, 패키지디자인 시각요소는 소비자들의 눈길을 끌고 브랜드의 차별화를 만드는 데 핵심적인 역할을 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 아이스크림 패키지디자인에 대한 소비자별 시각 요소의 선호도를 이해하고, 각 시각 요소의 표현방식 및 디자인 스타일에 대한 소비자의 선호도를 파악하는 것이다. 이를 통하여 디자인 트렌드를 정리하고 아이스크림 브랜드 패키지디자인에 시사점을 제공하는 데 있다. 연구 방법은 선행연구를 통해 색채, 레이아웃, 글씨체, 일러스트레이션, 브랜드와 형태 등의 패키지디자인 시각 요소를 정한다. 이를 기준으로 2020~2021년 레드닷 디자인 어워드의 아이스크림 패키지디자인 수상작 7개 품목에 대한 선호도 설문조사를 실시하고 SPSS 평균치 분석을 통해 소비자 선호도 차이를 파악한다. 연구 결과 여자, 20대, 학생, 회사원, 전문직, 대졸 및 대학원졸 집단군은 아이스크림 패키지디자인 시각적 요소에 대한 선호도가 두드러지게 나타났다. 색채는 같은 계열의 색상과 쿨톤과 웜톤의 색 대비가 소비자에게 인기를 얻고 있다. 일러스트레이션은 제품과 제품의 원료를 캐릭터 일러스트와 다원소가 어우러진 형태로 구현하는 것이 선호되는 경향이 있었다. 레이아웃 측면에서 신문·잡지 스타일이 인기를 얻고 있다. 브랜드 측면에서는 소비자는 ‘심벌마크+로고타입’과 심플한 그래픽 디자인을 선호도가 높다.. 글씨체는 산세리프체와 필기체가 가독성과 친근감을 더했다. 형태 면에서도 디테일을 살린 디자인이 브랜드 태도를 더 잘 드러냈다. 디자인 스타일은 이국적이고 신문 레이아웃 및 렌즈 감각의 스타일이 소비자의 만족도가 높았다.

中国传统疫病应对的举措、特征与成效探析

위신중 재단법인다산학술문화재단 2022 다산학 Vol.- No.40

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주권,방역,권리 -만청(晩淸)시기 검역제도의 도입,수립과 권력관계 연구-

위신중 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2011 영남학 Vol.0 No.19

關於檢疫的曆史,目前的硏究大多集中在海港檢疫上,對此,醫學史和海關史的硏究者已在近代化的敍事模式中,對海港檢疫這一新生事物在中國出現和制度建設的曆程做了不少的鉤침。這些硏究基本以行爲和制度的梳理爲主,而且依據的史料和揭示的內容也大抵相同,幾乎沒有什마分析。近些年來,隨著醫療社會史硏究的興起,曆史學者也開始對此予以了關注,其中較爲重要的,當數飯島涉和胡成的硏究。飯島涉在其《鼠疫與近代中國》一書中,將檢疫作爲衛生行政化的重要內容,在多個地方論述了中國海港檢疫的實施情況,幷以日本味參照對象,將1930年代國民政府收回檢疫權視爲中國衛生制度化在外交方面取得成功重要象征。他有關檢疫的具體論述,主要是放在中外交涉和主權之爭的視域中來展開的,對檢疫背後的主權沖突有較爲深入的探析。胡成最新的論文,則從租界政治和近代民族國家形成的視角出發,考察了1910年上海租界檢疫風潮和淸末東北鼠疫中的檢疫行爲,藉此來表明華人的爭取自主檢疫和國家對檢疫的積極推行對加强中國的國家主權起到的積極的推動作用。胡文不僅利用的資料頗爲豊富,而且還能在關注外交、主權的同時,特別注意到了普通民衆的感受和回應。他們硏究明顯跳脫了大多數硏究在革命史觀或近代化範式指引下將問題簡單化的과臼,較爲具體呈現了檢疫這一近代行爲複雜性。盡管如此,這些硏究亦幷未能從社會文化史和公共衛生史的角度,對檢疫擧措背後複雜的權力和利害糾葛做出全面的梳理,有鑒於此,本文將在已有硏究的基礎上,致力於考察晩淸時期,中國引入和采用檢疫措施的動機、實行過程中紛爭以及社會各階層對此的反應,幷進而探究這一近代化的擧措背後複雜的利益和權力關系。

마야를 활용한 반지의 제왕 Ⅲ - 「왕의 귀환」에 표현된 특수효과

위신복 ( Wie Sin Bok ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2005 한국디자인포럼 Vol.12 No.-

This paper tried to analyze the special effect, which is seen in 「The Return of the King」, the final series of 「The Lord of the Rings」 that was directed by Peter Jackson and produced by WETA Company. In the scene of Gollum Plains that was custom-designed with facial system, it was found that they motion-captured the real actors` performance and then made the modelling and animation work with MAYA, and thus put life into the characters at Gollum Plains. In the special effect seen at the fight scene at Pillennor Plains, and they described by synthesizing the digital horses made by MAYA. In addition, it is expected that computer animation using MAYA will provide excellent functions in the aspect of special effect and move up the development of image field by one more advanced level in the future.

청일전쟁기 일본 제5사단의 한성 집결과 경부 병참선 설치

위신광 동북아역사재단 2024 동북아역사논총 Vol.- No.86

이 글에서는 청일전쟁 시기 일본 제5사단의 한성 집결을 위한 경부 병참선 설치 과정을 심도 있게 분석한다. 일본군은 한반도에서 청군을 견제하기 위해 제5사단을 상륙시키고, 이를 위해 세 가지 경로를 활용하여 병력을 집중하고자 했다. 그러나 제해권을 확보하지 못한 상황에서 해상수송의 위험성으로 인해 대부분의 병력이 부산에 상륙하게 되었고 경부 간의 병참선 설치가 중요한 과제로 부각되었다. 경부 병참선은 험난한 지형과 긴 거리로 인해 많은 어려움에 직면했으며, 일본군은 중로를 육로 병참선으로 설정하고 수로 병참선도 계획했다. 결론적으로 경부 병참선은 제5사단의 한성 집결을 위해 필수적이었지만 실제로는 일부 병력만 통과했다. 또한 병참선의 설치와 운영은 지역 사회와 밀접하게 연결되어 있었으며, 지역주민과의 관계가 원활하지 않아 반감과 저항을 초래했다. 경부 병참선은 일본군이 청나라와의 전투와 동학농민운동과 같은 복합적인 정세 속에서 어떻게 설치되고 운영되었는지를 보여주는 중요한 사례로 향후 이와 관련된 심층 연구가 필요하다. This paper analyses in-depth the process of the Japanese Fifth Division’s assembly in Seoul and the establishment of the Seoul-Pusan (Gyeongbu) supply line during the Sino-Japanese War. The Japanese army aimed to deter the Qing military on the Korean Peninsula by landing the Fifth Division. For this purpose, it utilised three routes to concentrate its forces. However, due to the dangers of maritime transport in the absence of sea control, most troops landed at Pusan, and establishing the Seoul-Pusan supply line became an important task. The Seoul-Pusan supply line faced many difficulties due to the rugged terrain and long distances, so the Japanese established the Middle Road (Jungro) as an overland supply line and also arranged a waterway supply. In conclusion, although the Gyeongbu Line was essential for the Fifth Division’s assembly at Seoul, only a small portion of the troops used it for passage. Furthermore, the establishment and operation of the line were closely linked to the local communities, and poor relations with the local populations led to resentment and resistance. The Seoul-Pusan supply line is an important example of how the Japanese military was set up and operated in a complex context of battles with the Qing dynasty and the Donghak peasant movement, and further research is needed.

청일전쟁기 일본군의 경인 병참선 구축

위신광 동양사학회 2024 동양사학연구 Vol.168 No.-

The First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) represented a pivotal moment in modern Japanese military history, as it tested the nation's ability to project power and sustain military operations overseas. This paper investigates the challenges faced by the Japanese military in establishing a functional military logistics system to support its forces during the war, particularly focusing on the construction and operation of the supply line between the strategic locations of Hanseong (now Seoul) and Incheon. Despite the absence of prior large-scale foreign warfare experience, the Japanese military swiftly established a logistics system facilitated by a network of supply stations. This study delves into the operational dynamics of this system by examining the records of key logistics personnel, such as the quartermaster general(兵站監) and quartermaster commanders(兵站司令官), who were instrumental in the supply line's management. The primary focus is on the military supply line's role in facilitating the movement of troops and materiel from Incheon to Hanseong, a line that served as a critical component of the broader military logistics system. This paper introduces the concept of a “relay” supply line to describe its function, distinguishing it from traditional supply lines that are in direct support of combat operations. The research findings underscore the importance of the “columns” (縱列), the basic units of the logistics system composed of soldiers and pack animals, in determining the efficiency of the supply line. The inconsistency in the performance of these columns reflects the Japanese high command's underestimation of logistics, which in turn affected the overall effectiveness of the military's logistical efforts. By providing a detailed analysis of the Japanese military logistics during a critical period in its history, this paper enhances our understanding of the strategic importance of supply line operations in the success of military campaigns. It also offers new perspectives on the role of logistics in shaping military outcomes during the First Sino-Japanese War.

Microhistory and Chinese Medical History: A Review

위신중,왕우몽 대한의사학회 2015 의사학(醫史學) Vol.24 No.2

With a reflection on the grand quantitative analysis in previous historical investigations, microhistory came into being in Italy in the 1960s and the 70s. Microhistory is, in principle, the intensive historical investigation of a relatively well defined smaller object. Notwithstanding, it still has the ambition to draw a larger picture of the history. Microhistory is also characterized by its preference to the exceptional individuals or phenomena, its “narrative” style and the delicate way it deals with historical sources. Essentially, microhistory endeavors to bring the individual’s role, the concrete life as well as the diversity and complexity of history to the historical writing. At first, microhistory did not have intersection with the medical history. Nevertheless, the history of medicine echoes microhistory in bringing the concrete and vivid life beings to history. Mainly due to this similarity, historical surveys on medicine from the perspective of microhistory are increasing and gradually develop into a remarkable trend in the international historical academy from the 1980s onwards. As the microhistory is rising and its influence is expanding, the microhistorical approach has been practiced to a certain extent in the historical writings on medicine in China. Concentrating on an individual person, a single event, a particular drug or a specific concept, there already have some studies conduct intensive historical investigation on a small scale. A small part of these researches, for example, those of Chang Che-Chia, Li Shang-jen and etc. could be regarded as perfect examples of microhistory. However, no relevant research is carried out explicitly under the heading of microhistory, instead, they are the offspring of the “new history”. Besides, most of these researches could not be regarded as real microhistories, strictly speaking. They do not practice microhistory consciously and they have a long way to go to improve the delicacy of the analysis, to reinforce the narrative style and to grasp the social context of the individual or the event (the link between micro and macro levels). Nevertheless, these studies anyway indicate the invisible influence of microhistory and have paved a way for the future microhistorical investigations on medicine. We believe that microhistory is an undercurrent about to emerge in the field of Chinese medical history. It is the right time to advocate and promote the self-conscious microhistorical investigation, promptly and strongly, while updating the ideas and methods of it to make it a dominant trend rather than an undercurrent in the studies of Chinese medical history. Its rise would not only display the value and significance of microhistory in a better way, but also would help medical history to realize its core idea of history of life, therefore to propel our inquiry into Chinese medical history.