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심철무,김태주,오화숙,김준철 한국비파괴검사학회 2013 한국비파괴검사학회지 Vol.33 No.2
A transfer method of neutron radiography was developed to measure the size of the end plug and a gap of an intact K102L-2, the irradiated fuel of a ballooned K174L-3, a ballooned and ruptured K98L-3. A typical irradiation time of 25 min. was determined to obtain a film density of between 2 and 3 of SR X-ray film with neutrons of 1.5 × 1011n․cm-2. To validate and calibrate the results, a RISO fuel standard sample, Cd plate and ASTM-BPI/SI were used. An activated latent image formed in the 100μm Dy foil was subsequently transferred in a dark room for more than 8 hours to the SR film which is a maximum of three half-lives. Due to the L/D ratio an unsharpness of 9.82-14㎛ and a magnification of 1.0003 were given. After digitizing an image of SR film, the ballooning gap of the plug was discernible by an H/V filter of image processing. The gap size of the ballooned element, K174L-3, is equal to or greater than 1.2mm. The development of a transfer method played a pivotal role in developing high burn-up of Wolsung and PWR nuclear fuel type.
용융염법을 이용한 저차원 구조의 금속 칼코겐 화합물의 합성 및 구조 특성연구
최덕수,윤혜식,오화숙,김돈,윤호섭,박윤봉,Choi, Duc-Su,Yun, Hye-Sik,Oh, Hwa-Suk,Kim, Don,Yun, Ho-Seop,Park, Youn-Bong 대한화학회 2004 대한화학회지 Vol.48 No.5
구리 금속 분말과 혼합 알칼리금속 다셀레늄화물 용융염 ($KNaSe_x$) 과의 반응을 통하여 판상형태의 결정을 갖는 $KCu_4Se_3$ 화합물을 얻었다. $KCu_4Se_3$화합물의 구조는 X-선 단결정 회절법에의해 결정되었으며 사반면상을 갖는다. (P4/mmm, a=4.013(1)${\AA}$, c=9.712(1)${\AA}$, z=1, R=6.7%). 그 구조는 안티 PbO 구조를 갖는 $Cu_2Se_2$ 층이 겹쳐짐으로서 만들어지는 $[Cu_4Se_3]_n^{n-}$의 이중층으로 구성되어있다. $KCu_4Se_3$의 단결정에 대한 온도 변화에 따른 저항 측정을 통하여 전도체의 특성을 확인하였으며 300 K에서 $1.8{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$과 20 K에서 $1.0{\times}10^{-6}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$의 저항 값을 갖는다. The reaction of Cu metal with mixed alkali metal polyselenide flux ($KNaSe_x$) produced large plate-like crystals of $KCu_4Se_3$. The structure of $KCu_4Se_3$, determined with X-ray single crystal diffraction techniques, is tetragonal (P4/mmm, a=4.013(1))${\AA}$, c=9.712(1))${\AA}$, z=1, R=6.7%). The structure is composed $[Cu_4Se_3]_n^{n-}$double layers which are made of fused anti PbO-type Cu2Se2 layers. Temperature variable resistivity measurement on single crystal of $KCu_4Se_3$ shows metallic behavior ranging from $1.8{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ (at 300 K) to $1.0{\times}10^{-6}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ (at 20 K).