생성형 인공지능의 수학 문제 풀이에 대한 성능 분석: ChatGPT 4, Claude 3 Opus, Gemini Advanced를 중심으로

오세준,윤정은,정유진,조윤주,심효섭,권오남 한국수학교육학회 2024 수학교육 Vol.63 No.3

디지털・AI 기반 교수・학습이 강조됨에 따라 생성형 AI의 교육적 활용에 대한 논의가 활발해지고 있다. 본 연구는 고등학교 1학년 수학 교과서 5종의 예제와 문제 풀이에 대한 ChatGPT 4, Claude 3 Opus, Gemini Advanced의 수학적 성능을 분석하였다. 총 1,317개 문항에 대해 전체 정답률과 기능별 특징을 살펴본 결과, ChatGPT 4의 전체 정답률이 0.85로가장 높았고, Claude 3 Opus가 0.67, Gemini Advanced가 0.42 순으로 나타났다. 기능별로는 함수 구하기와 증명하기에서 세 모델 모두 높은 정답률을 보였으나, 설명하기와 그래프 그리기에서는 상대적으로 낮은 정답률을 보였다. 특히 경우의 수 세기에서 ChatGPT 4와 Claude 3 Opus가 1.00의 정답률을 보인 반면, Gemini Advanced는 0.56으로 낮았다. 또한 모든 모델이 벤 다이어그램을 이용한 설명하기와 이미지 생성이 필요한 문제에서 어려움을 겪었다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 교사들은 각 AI 모델의 강점과 한계를 파악하고 이를 수업에 적절히 활용할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 생성형 AI의 수학적 성능을 분석함으로써, 실제 수학 수업에서의 생성형 AI의 활용 가능성을 제시했다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 또한 인공지능시대의 수학 교육에서 교사의 역할을 재정립하는 데 중요한 시사점을 제공하였다. 향후 생성형 AI와 교사의 협력적 교육 모델 개발, AI를 활용한 개별화 학습 방안 연구 등이 필요할 것이다. As digital·AI-based teaching and learning is emphasized, discussions on the educational use of generative AI are becoming more active. This study analyzed the mathematical performance of ChatGPT 4, Claude 3 Opus, and Gemini Advanced on solving examples and problems from five first-year high school math textbooks. As a result of examining the overall correct answer rate and characteristics of each skill for a total of 1,317 questions, ChatGPT 4 had the highest overall correct answer rate of 0.85, followed by Claude 3 Opus at 0.67, and Gemini Advanced at 0.42. By skills, all three models showed high correct answer rates in ‘Find functions’ and ‘Prove’, while relatively low correct answer rates in ‘Explain’ and ‘Draw graphs’. In particular, in ‘Count’, ChatGPT 4 and Claude 3 Opus had a correct answer rate of 1.00, while Gemini Advanced was low at 0.56. Additionally, all models had difficulty in explaining using Venn diagrams and creating images. Based on the research results, teachers should identify the strengths and limitations of each AI model and use them appropriately in class. This study is significant in that it suggested the possibility of use in actual classes by analyzing the mathematical performance of generative AI. It also provided important implications for redefining the role of teachers in mathematics education in the era of artificial intelligence. Further research is needed to develop a cooperative educational model between generative AI and teachers and to study individualized learning plans using AI.

무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지의 효율적 사용방법

오세준,허선 대한산업공학회 2009 대한산업공학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.10

오늘날 무선 센서 네트워크는 사람이 접근하기 힘든 곳이나 지속적으로 관찰해야 하는 곳에 구축되어 정보를 수집하기 위한 목적으로 많이 쓰인다. 센서 네트워크를 이루는 센서는 크기가 작고 배터리 용량도 작다. 또 교환이나 충전을 할 수 없는 환경이 많아 효율적인 에너지 사용이 매우 중요하다. 이를 위하여 여러 가지 라우팅 프로토콜과 MAC 프로토콜이 개발되고 있다. 그 중 LEACH 프로토콜은 에너지 소모가 큰 클러스터 헤더역할을 네트워크 내의 센서에게 고르게 분배하여 네트워크의 에너지 효율을 높이는 방법이다. 하지만 정보를 전송하는데 쓰이는 에너지 사용량은 거리와 전송량에 따라 달라지는데 LEACH는 거리의 영향을 고려하지 않아 클러스터 헤더 역할을 센서 전체에 분배한다고 해도 배터리 수명이 다해서 기능을 수행하지 못하는 센서들이 지역적으로 편중되는 현상이 일어난다. 이런 문제점을 개선하기 위해 기지국과 센서의 거리를 고려하여 클러스터 헤더를 결정하는 방법을 제안한다.

최승희의 월북 요인과 남편 안막의 영향

오세준 한국무용교육학회 2015 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.26 No.2

After Korean nation had become divided into North and South, Ch’oe Sŭng-hŭi had to determine which of the two opposite political systems she would join in order to continue her modernizing Asian Dance. Her choice was defection to North Korea following An Mak, her husband. This study examines how An Mak functioned to prepare the conditions for her decision. Ch’oe Sŭng-hŭi's speech in a newspaper article right before her defection shows that her rhetoric to describe her artistic ideals was almost same with that of her husband, An Mak, who had already flown to North Korea serving communism. This suggests that Ch’oe Sŭng-hŭi shared certain common denominator with North Korea as much as she shared her rhetoric with An Mak's and that the common denominator realized her defection. After she had arrived in North Korea, Ch’oe Sŭng-hŭi became a leading figure of theory and practice in dance based on socialist realism. Examining the process of Ch’oe Sŭng-hŭi's defection in connection with An Mak will serve as a way to understand Ch’oe Sŭng-hŭi's activities as a communist in North Korea

“旨聲”系相關的 “漢-阿準同源詞”

오세준 한국중국언어학회 2013 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.48

Through a series of comparison between Chinese and Korean (including Altaic language), the author has conducted some relevant conclusions. The author demonstrated that corresponding materials on Chinese and Altaic language could be used to help study the consonant system in archaic Chinese, and even rebuild related “Chinese-Altaic cognate phrase”. This paper focused mainly on the correspondence between Chinese archaic words related to the “旨(ZHI)phonetic radicals” in 《SHUO WEN JIE ZI》and Altaic native words, and the corresponding “Chinese-Altaic quasi-cognate phrase”as well. In the “旨(ZHI)phonetic radicals”, fourteen which include 指、지、脂、稽、혜、耆、기、□、 □ 、 기、□、기,can find their corresponding words in related Altaic language. Here take the Chinese-Altaic correspondence rule to the words related to“指”: 指〔*kljide〕(Archaic Chinese-finger): 〔*karak〕(Middle Korean-hand)、 〔gala〕(Manchu language-hand)、 〔gar〕(Mongolian-hand)、〔kol〕(Turkish-hand)、 〔kol〕(Uighur language-hand)、〔(te)gara〕(Japanese-hand).According to these corresponding materials, this paper reorganized and integrated seven related Chinese-Altaic quasi-cognate phrases including ‘〔Kvr-〕/{divergence}Chinese-Altaic cognate phrase’. In addition, this paper also discussed the following archaic Chinese initial consonants. (1)照三(ZHAO SAN)may have been read as 〔KRj-〕category in archaic time.(2)Archaic SI DENG 〔1〕medial can be proven.(3)Velar CHONG NIU SAN DENG words probadly have been read as 〔KR-〕in Archaic time.

갑상선유두상암 환자에서 말초혈액의 종양표지자와 임상 소견과의 상관관계

오세준,이영옥,이병주,이진춘,왕수건,김용기,김인주,손석만 한국레이저가공학회 2008 한국레이저가공학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol. No.

Background and Objectives : Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) are involved in the pathogenesis and development of thyroid cancer. The purpose of this study was to find the correlation between serum VEGF, VEGF-C, MMP-9, EGF, HGF and clinicopathologic factors. Subjects and Method : Using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit, 64 patients with thyroid papillary cancer, 15 benign thyroid mass patients and 14 healthy normal control were analyzed to investigate the expression of human VEGF, VEGF-C, MMP-9, EGF and HGF. Results : There were no significant differences in the serum levels of VEGF, VEGFC, MMP-9, TGF, EGF between papillary thyroid cancer group and the benign thyroid tumor group. Levels of VEGF and MMP9 appeared higher in lateral cervical lymph node metastasis than NO lymph node metastasis or only cervical component lymph node metastasis. But, the serum VEGF-C level was significantly related with tumor size, T stage, extrathyroidal extension and lateral cervical lymph node metastasis (p=0.043). Conclusion : VEGF, VEGF-C, MMP-9, HGF and EGF could not be used as a diagnostic tool for differentiating malignancy from benign thyroid disease. Serum VEGF, VEGF-C and MMP-9 levels were correlated with lateral cervical lymph node metastasis of papillary thyroid cancer. Consequently, this results suggests that they may serve as preoperative supplementary marker for determining the extent of papillary thyroid cancer surgery. Also, serum VEGF-C levels were correlated with some prognostic factors of papillary thyroid cancer.

목발의 지면 댐퍼 장착이 겨드랑 압박 수준과 에너지 소모량에 미치는 영향

오세준,윤범철 대한스포츠물리치료학회 2013 정형스포츠물리치료학회지 Vol.9 No.1

중국 上古한자음으로 본 ‘개’ ‘돼지’의 어원

오세준 한국중국학회 2019 중국학보 Vol.87 No.-

According to *****(2004), it is possible to reconstruct "Chinese - Altaic language, including Korean, quasi-cognative words by the collective and systematical correspondence between Archaic Chinese and Korean native words. we propose that the origin of two Korean native words 'dog' and 'pig' is related to the Archaic Chinese. 'Dog' and 'pig' were common livestock for the ancient humankind and they appear in the 'oracle bone inscription'. They are first Chinese characters made by the Shang tribe of the Shang dynasty. According to the study of 傅斯年(1935) and 신용하(2018), the Shang tribe is one part of the ancient the Easter barbarians. If so, the Easter barbarians language would leave some trace in the oracle bone inscription, and the names of their common livestock 'dog' and 'pig' would be also related to the Archaic Chinese. The main theoretical streams which look for the origin of ‘dog(<가히)’ and 'pig(<돝) from the Chinese word consider their origins are ‘狗,猪’, but in this study, we propose they come from ‘犬,豚’. The reason is that‘狗,猪’and ‘개<가히, 돼지<돝’are not related etymologically. First, we couldn't find the word‘狗,猪’in the oracle bone inscription. Second, the Archaic Chinese‘[ko](狗)/[*tǐɑ](猪)’ of ‘狗,猪’are not similar with ‘가히(개),돝(돼지)’which are Korean native words. On the other hands, not only can we find the word‘犬,豚’in the oracle bone inscription, but also their pronunciations‘[kʻiwan](犬)/[*duən]](豚)’phonemically correspond to the Korean native words‘가히,돝’which mean 'dog, pig'. Under the same condition, free variations of the main vowel, [-t]:[-n]:[-i] are found in both the Korean dialect and the Archaic Chinese. It is called ‘YIN YANG RU DUI ZHUAN (陰陽入對轉)’in the Archaic Chinese. In sum, [*duən](豚-AC) would be replaced by [*duət][*duəi], and [kʻiwan](犬-AC) would be freely replaced by [kʻiwat][kʻiwai]. Thus, the words‘돝(돼지)’‘되+아지(접미사)」돼지’would be derived from the word [*duət][*duəi], and the word ‘가히(>개)’would be derived from the word [kʻiwai]. 필자의 연구(*******)에 의하면 한자의 중국 상고음(AC)과 한국고유어간의 존재하는 체계적이며 집단적 대응 관계에 의해 이른바 ‘漢-알타이(한국어 포함)준동원어군’의 재구가 가능하다. 우리는 한국어의 ‘개’와 ‘돼지’의 어원도 해당 한자의 상고음과 관련이 있다고 본다. ‘개’와 ‘돼지’는 고대 인류의 기본 가축이기에 갑골문에도 등장한다. 최초의 한자인 갑골문은 殷나라 殷族들이 만든 문자인데, 傅斯年(1935)이나 신용하(2018)등의 연구에 의하면 은족은 고대 동이족의 일파인 것으로 확인된다. 그렇다면 그들이 만든 문자인 갑골문에는 고대 동이족 언어가 녹아 있을 수 있기에, 기초 가축명인 ‘개, 돼지’ 또한 해당 한자의 상고음과 연관이 있을 수 있는 것이다. ‘개(<가히)’와 ‘돼지(<돝)’의 어원을 한자에서 찾는 학설 중 주류는 그 어원을 ‘狗, 猪’에 있다고 보나, 본 논문에서는 ‘犬, 豚’으로 보고자 한다. ‘狗, 猪’와 ‘개<가히, 돼지<돝’가 각각 어원상 관련 없는 이유는 우선 갑골문에 ‘狗, 猪’자가 보이지 않기 때문이고, 또 ‘狗, 猪’의 한어 상고음(왕력 1957)‘[ko](狗)/[*tǐɑ](猪)’도 한국 고어 ‘가히(개),돝(돼지)’와 유사하지 않기 때문이다. 반면, ‘犬, 豚’은 모두 갑골문에 보일 뿐만 아니라, 그들의 음‘[kʻiwan](犬)/[*duən]](豚)’도 ‘개, 돼지’의 한국 고어 ‘가히, 돝’과 밀접한 음운 대응 관계가 있다. 어휘의 주요모음이 같은 조건하에서 [-t]:[-n]:[-i]형의 자유로운 교체가 한국어 방언과 上古漢語에 공히 존재하는데, 상고 한어에서는 이를 ‘陰陽入對轉’이라 부른다. 즉, [*duən](豚-AC)은 [*duət][*duəi]로 교체될 수 있고, [kʻiwan](犬-AC)은 [kʻiwat][kʻiwai]로 자유교체가 가능한 것이다. [*duət][*duəi]에서 ‘돝(돼지)’‘되+아지(접미사)」돼지’가 파생될 수 있고, [kʻiwai]에서 ‘가히(>개)’가 나올 수 있는 것이다.

제2형 신경섬유종증 환자에서 시행한 인공와우이식

오세준,박지환,이근익,고의경 대한이비인후과학회 2015 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.58 No.7

Patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) develop bilateral vestibular schwannomas that can cause binaural progressive hearing loss in most individuals. Auditory rehabilitation for bilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss in patients with NF2 poses a great therapeutic challenge. An auditory brainstem implantation may be an option after tumor excision, but its hearing results are still relatively unsatisfactory. A cochlear implantation (CI) may be another option in those cases where the cochlear nerve has been left intact after tumor excision or in those cases that have been kept stable after treating with Gamma-Knife. Here we report a case of undergoing CI after having been treated with Gamma-Knife in NF2 and showing improved open-set speech perception.

청신경종양 적출 후 감각신경성 난청의 회복

오세준,고진영,공수근,고의경 대한이비인후과학회 2014 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.57 No.2

The preoperative hearing status is one of the important factors to determine the method of surgical approach to the vestibular schwannoma. It has been widely recognized that the hearing preservation surgery is not valuable if the patient has no serviceable hearing. The worldwide reported cases of hearing improvement after surgical removal of vestibular schwannoma with profound hearing disturbance are extremely rare, and so far, there have been no domestic cases reported. The authors have experienced a case of significant hearing improvement after surgical removal of vestibular schwannoma with preoperative unilateral total deafness but with normal otoacoustic emission response. We report this case with literature review. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2014;57:112-5

케네디센터 CETA 프로그램의 통합예술교육 방법론에 관한 고찰

오세준 한국무용교육학회 2018 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.29 No.1

This study examines the method of Arts Integration in the Changing Education Through the Arts (CETA) program of the Kennedy Center. Examining this method leads to reflection on some issues on the Arts Integrated Education (Tonghap yesul kyoyuk) in Korea. Munwha yesul kyoyuk (Cultural Arts Education) in Korea and the Arts Integrated Education pursued as part of munwha yesul kyoyuk have greatly been influenced by Western discourses. As for the Arts Integrated Education (Tonghap yesul kyoyuk), consciously or unconsciously, it has been influenced by the concept of Arts Integration pursued in CETA at the Kennedy Center. The Arts Integrated Education in Korea, which is at first probably is a mere translated version of Arts Integration at the Kennedy Center but is now considered as an indigenous concept by many people, has not reached a consensual definition. In order to overcome the confusion caused in the Arts Integrated Education in Korea, practitioners and theoreticians in munwha yesul kyoyuk (Cultural Arts Education) need to understand the following. First, by nature the Arts Integration of the Kennedy Center is for helping students to get knowledge of academic subjects easily, rather than for the arts for art's sake. Second, the method of the Kennedy Center does not demand the arts to deconstruct their ‘genre’. Rather, it encourages students to be accustomed to the characteristics of each genre. Third, as the Korean word tonghap, the Korean translation of ‘integration’, tends to be understood as ‘removing borders’, tonghap yesul kyoyuk also tends to mean to many people ‘a new style of art in which the arts lose their peculiar forms’. Understanding these will help Koreans as a start point of the Koreans' building the identity of their Arts Integrated Education.