중증장애인생산품 우선구매제도의 정책변동에 관한 연구 : 다중흐름모형을 중심으로

양재희(Yang, Jaehee) 한국사회서비스학회 2020 사회서비스연구 Vol.10 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 장애인 직업재활분야의 중증장애인 고용을 위한 다양한 정책이 마련되어 운영되고 있는 제도 중 하나인 중증장애인생산품 우선구매제도의 변동과정을 다중흐름모형을 적용하여 분석하는데 있다. 연구결과, 중증장애인생산품 우선구매제도 도입기에는 2006년 문제의 흐름과 정치의 흐름이 정책의 흐름을 이끌며 결합하였고, 이에 정책의 창이 열렸을 때 「중증장애인생산품 우선구매특별법」이라는 정책산출물이 생성되었다. 제정 이후 정책변동기에 있어서 정책산출물은 6차례 이루어진 개정 법률이다. 2008년 개정된 이후 10년 동안 제도가 운영되면서 정책 산출물이 나오기까지 영향을 미친 것은 매년 국정감사에서 제도가 제대로 운영되지 못함을 지적한 국정감사였다. 이러한 문제의 흐름과 정치의 흐름이 정책의 흐름을 이끌었던 것으로 분석된다. 그러나, 이러한 흐름의 결합으로 정책 산출물이 발생하였음에도 불구하고, 정책선도가가 뚜렷이 보이지 않았다. 본 연구의 이론적 함의로는 직업재활 연구에 있어 정책 형성 및 변동 과정에 대한 분석 연구, 다중흐름모형을 적용하여 정책 연구의 방향 확장시킨 점이며, 중증장애인인 생산품 우선구매율의 확대, 생산시설에 대한 지원과 생산품에 대한 확장, 각 지원체계의 역할 분담의 명확화가 필요하며, 제도개선을 위한 정부의 강력한 의지가 필요하다는 것을 정책적 차원에서 제언하였다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the change process of the preferential purchase system for products of the severely disabled, which is one of the systems in which various policies have been prepared and operated for the employment of the severely disabled in the field of vocational rehabilitation for the disabled by applying a multiple flow model. As a result of the study, during the introduction of the system for preferential purchase of products for the severely disabled, the flow of problems and politics in 2006 led the flow of policy and combined, and when the policy window was opened, a policy product called 「Special Act on Priority Purchase of Products for the Severely Disabled」 was created. In the period of policy change since enactment, the policy output is the revised law made six times. Since the revision in 2008, the system has been in operation for 10 years and has had an impact on the policy output until the annual government audit, which points out that the system is not operating properly. It is analyzed that the flow of these issues and the flow of politics led the flow of policy. However, although the combination of these flows produced policy products, the policy leader was not clearly visible. The theoretical implication of this study is that it expands the direction of policy research by applying a multi-flow model and an analytical study on the policy formation and change process in vocational rehabilitation research. It was suggested from the policy level that it is necessary to expand support and products, to clarify the division of roles of each support system, and to have a strong will of the government to improve the system.

프랭크 게리 건축에 나타난 예술과 건축의 해체적 차이 특성 연구

양재희 ( Yang Jaehee ),윤재은 ( Yun Jaeun ) 한국공간디자인학회 2021 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.16 No.4

(Background and Purpose) Modern architecture is closely related to our lives and influences various fields. In order to find architectural features unique to architects the architecture was implemented with an original and innovative vision not limited to traditional architectural styles. In particular the building itself is sublimated into a work of art creating a famous work. Distorted and unstable forms of expression can be seen as a combination of artistic sensations and state-of-the-art technologies. In terms of the difference between architecture and art Frank Gary's architecture has a pure artistic philosophy and is developing global capabilities with unique self-expression as its core theme. It was shown as a free and different representation with a mixture of nonlinear and incomplete shapes and dissonance materials by dismantling structures that were not accessible from existing architectural methods. This study aims to examine the differences between architecture and art in Frank Gary's architecture which is drawing global attention as a dismantling architect and present the results derived from Derida's dismantling theoretical perspective. (Method) This study first theoretically considers Frank Gehry's architectural philosophy and characteristics. Second, it establishes the conceptual theories of differentiation mountain bells and metaphors which are central theories of deconstructionism. Third, the work of Frank Gehry established in the scope of the study creates a framework for analyzing the differences between architecture and art. Fourth, an analysis of Frank Gehry's major works derives the artistic representation characteristics of architecture. (Results) The distinction between architecture and art in Frank Gehry's architecture was derived from the differences between differential differences mountainous differences and metaphorical differences. First, the most dominant industrial differences showed the best overlap as a result of analyzing detailed elements from a mulch-medical and constructive perspective. Next intrinsically and improvisation were shown at the top meaningful in fragmentation symbolism continuity and process. Second, the deferred differences were analyses separately as ordinary and disclosure differences. The conventional difference was superior with the best memory and playfulness in detail. Traces, serviceability and semioticity were shown to be at a higher level, and significant differences were shown in terms of smokeiness, spacing, and intersectionality. Third, the metaphorical difference was divided into noun-centeredness and solar-centeredness, indicating that noun-centeredness was dominant and inferability was best as a detailed analysis factor. Next, motility was shown at the upper level and significant metaphorical differences were found in the order of similarity, anti-Japaneseity, emotionality, rhetorical and knowledge ability. (Conclusions) Art coexists in the environment where humans live in various areas. As shown in the Frank Gehry architecture, art is focused on shaping rapidly changing urban culture according to human needs living in modern times. Through this study it is meaningful to present it as a material for further-oriented research in the future.

자하 하디드 건축에 나타난 비선형적 표현 특성 연구

양재희 ( Yang Jaehee ) 한국공간디자인학회 2021 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.16 No.5

(Background and Purpose) Modern architecture is not merely functional in our lives, but is constantly pursuing and realizing changes. The use of three-dimensional programs as a medium for realizing what humans want to pursue is an essential combination for breaking stereotypes and ultimately creating human original thinking and reproducing it as a result. Zaha Hadid created the beauty of curves and recreated a unique architecture with a creative personality that reflected the natural environment and human life. The purpose of this study is to examine the theory to derive the non-linear expression characteristics shown in Zaha Hadid's architecture and to present the results of the analysis. (Method) First, this study examines Zaha Hadid's life, philosophy of architecture, and trends in architecture. Second, the concept of self-similarity, phase transformation, and complexity among central theories and architectural characteristics are constructed to examine the expression characteristics of non-linearity. Third, a case analysis frame is created to analyze the nonlinear expression characteristics of the Zaha Hadid's architecture set as the scope of the study. Fourth, through case analysis, the non-linear expression characteristics of Zaha Hadid's architecture are derived. (Results) The non-linear expression characteristics of Zaha Hadid's architecture were derived as self-similarity, phase transformation, and complexity. First, the partial element of self-similarity showed randomness through the movement of the organism in the material, and the overall characteristic similarity was derived from organic architecture using curves. The repeated results showed that the asymmetrical flexible curve was repeated. Second, the phase transformability was analyzed by dividing it into independent, transitional, and integral elements. The results of independent analysis showed that the boundary flowed vaguely and the non-predictive space was combined. An organic action in which spaces are connected seamlessly is shown In the transformational characteristic. An integral expression characteristic, in which the external movement flows into and combines with the interior, is derived. Third, the characteristics of complexity were classified as organic, complex, and multi-dimensional. The organic character considered the historicity of the area to create the motif of the building. The complex characteristic has the characteristic of continuity in which lines and faces are folded and bent, thus forming a relationship of repeated interaction. In the multi-dimensional analysis, the convergence of landscape-considered environments and organic and colorful spaces are found as a characteristic. (Conclusions) The life of modern people in a complex environment is unexpected and non-linear. Zaha Hadid created her own unique results in which humans and nature harmonize through her architecture. The challenge vis-a-vis novelty coexists with dynamic change and aims for the future. Through this study, we intend to suggest a direction for scientific and innovative attempts for the development of modern architecture.