영상 커뮤니케이션에서 흑과 백의 상징적 이미지 재현에 관한 고찰 - 영화‘비몽’과 애니메이션‘철콘 근크리트’를 중심으로 -

양보영 한국일러스트레이션학회 2011 일러스트레이션 포럼 Vol.12 No.27

영상 커뮤니케이션에서 상징성을 지닌 이미지들은 수용자들이 영상물의 의미를 이해하는데 있어 도움을 줄 뿐만 아니라 감독이 관객에게 전달하고자하는 메시지를 정확하게 파악할 수 있게 한다. 내러티브가 중심을 이루는 영화와 애니메이션은 상징적 이미지를 표현하는데 있어 전체적인 줄거리와 주제에 맞게 구성되어야하며 수용자들은 이를 통해 영상물과 완전한 소통을 할 수 있게 된다. 수용자들이 영상물에서 언어가 아닌 시각 이미지를 통해 그 의미를 해석하는 방법론 중의 하나인 상징은 기호학 및 사회심리학에서 그 근원을 찾을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 선과 악의 주제를 가진 영화 '비몽'과 애니메이션 '철콘 근크리트'를 장면 분석하여 상징적인 이미지가 어떻게 사용되었고, 그 의미들의 기저를 이루고 있는 것들이 무엇인지 고찰해 보았다. 그 결과, 두 작품 모두 흑과 백의 색채를 통해 선과 악의 의미를 상징하고 있었으며, 이는 서로 대립되는 의미가 아닌 결국 하나로서 공존해야하는 의미를 함축하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이는 일반적으로 선과 악이라는 모티브를 둘러싼 연상작용에 의해 흑과 백의 의미해석이 학습되어졌다고 볼 수 있다. 두 작품에서 선과 악이라는 주제를 영상물로 재현하는 방식을 심층적으로 분석해봄으로써 이미지를 통해 영상 커뮤니케이션의 의미화 과정을 살펴보았다는데서 본 연구의 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다. Symbolic images in visual communication help audience to catch the message that director wants to convey exactly as well as to understand meanings of the films. The films and animations that dealing narratives mainly should be constructed harmoniously with entire theme and synopsis in expressing symbolic images. Through this, audience can communicate thoroughly with the films and animations. Symbolism, one of methods that interpret the meaning of the films not by verbal context but by visual image, has its roots in semiology and social psychology. Analysing the films 'Dream' and the animation 'Tekkon Kinkreet', that are about virtue and vice, this study considers how symbolic images are used and what underlie the meanings of images. This paper shows that both films express the theme 'good and evil' through the color of black and white. And they imply that vice and virtue should coexist as one, not be in conflict with each other. Interpretation of the meaning of black and white seems to be learned by stimulating associations with general motif of good and evil. An in-depth analysis of the two films reveals the way how to depict theme vice and virtue. The analysis in this study enables to examine the process of developing significance in visual communication.

SnO2 / Pt 후막CO가스 감지소자 ( SnO2 / Pt Thick Film CO Gas Sensors )

양보영,이성필,마동성,이덕동,손병기 대한전자공학회 1985 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1985 No.1

색채의 상징성이 스토리텔링에 미치는 영향 - 애니메이션 '아주르와 아스마르'의 상징적 색채를 중심으로 -

양보영,이승민 한국일러스트레이션학회 2010 일러스트레이션 포럼 Vol.11 No.24

색채는 인간 커뮤니케이션의 시각요소 중 하나로서 이미지가 수반하는 비언어적인 감정 및 분위기를 표현한다. 색채를 통해 전달된 이미지는 인간의 감정을 자극하고 객체(object)에 대한 태도 및 해석을 촉발한다. 색채는 시각적인 요소로서 전 세계의 다양한 문화적인 담론을 형성해 왔고, 이는 오랜 전통문화를 통해 하나의 상징체계로 발전해왔다. 스토리텔링을 갖고 있는 영상물에서는 색채가 상징하는 이미지를 통해 이야기의 내면의 상징화된 또다른 의미화 작용을 하게 된다. 모든 것이 만들어진 이미지로 재현되는 영상물인 애니메이션에서는 색채의 기능이 더욱 두드러진다고 할 수 있다. 색채의 의미를 애니메이션으로 재현하는데 탁월한 프랑스 출신의 감독 미셸 오슬로(Michel Ocelot)는 그의 작품 ‘아주르와 아스마르(Azur et Asmar)’에서 색채를 통한 스토리텔링을 보여준다. 두 주인공인 아주르와 아스마르의 모험을 통해 다양한 관점에서 색채 분석이 가능하고, 이야기의 구성 및 심층적인 해석을 불러일으킨다. 이처럼 색채는 애니메이션의 이미지 재현에 있어 형태 못지않게 중요한 시각 요소로 작용한다. 본 연구를 통해 색채는 시각적인 관점뿐만 아니라 스토리텔링의 요소로도 기능을 하며, 나아가 영상물의 재현에 있어 색채의 적절한 선택이 스토리텔링 및 해석에 있어 중요한 요소로서 작용하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. Color, one of visual factors of human communication, is used to express mood and nonverbal emotion that is involved with image. Image that is conveyed by color arouses human emotion and provokes one's attitude as well as interpretation of it. The color has formed a variety of cultural discourses in global world as a visual factor thus it has developed as a symbolic system through an old traditional culture. In Videos with storytelling, the color symbolizes the image and thus acts as another signification. In animation which is filled with fabricated images the role of the color is more distinctive. Director Michel Ocelot from France, is excellent in reproducing the meaning of the color in animation. He presented the storytelling through the color in "Azur et Asmar" It is the adventurous story of Azur and Asmar. The color is able to be analysed from a various views, thus it brings about the construction of story and fundamental interpretation. In this way, the color acts as much important factor as shape in image reproduction in animation. In this study, It was examined that the color acts as the factor of storytelling as well as visual perspective. Further, it was also examined that how the propriate color choice in reproducing videos affects the storytelling and interpretation.

디지털 리터러시 관점에서의 감성 로고타입이 웹 정보이용에 미치는 영향 : 스페셜 로고의 테마별 변화를 사용자 중심으로

양보영 ( Yang Bo Young ),이승민 ( Lee Seung Min ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2010 한국디자인포럼 Vol.26 No.-

디지털 매체인 포털 웹사이트에서 타이포그래피와 이미지의 결합 형태인 감성 로고타입은 또 다른 정보인지의 매개체로 작용하여 사용자들이 이를 통해 새로운 정보를 얻게 되고 사용하게 되는 것을 디지털 리터러시 관점에서 보고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 포털 웹사이트인 네이버 메인 로고의 변화를 나타내는 실험연구를 통해 사용자들이 어떠한 정보를 얻게 되고, 나아가 해당 포털 사이트에 대한 인지도와 신뢰도, 흥미도, 그리고 충성도에 대한 유의미한 관계가 있는지를 연구하여 그 상관관계를 밝히고자 하였다. 그 결과, 정보성이 높을수록 긍정적인 효과를 보였으며, 인지도와 흥미도가 상승하는 것이 감성 로고타입을 통한 포털 웹정보 이용에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었고, 이를 통한 해당 웹사이트에 대한 충성도의 개념을 재방문의 목적에서 살펴봤을 때, 유의미한 결과를 도출하여 감성 로고타입이 웹 정보이용에 있어 디지털 리터러시로서 효과적인 요소로 검증되었다. Emotional Logotype is a combination of typography and image in portal website, one of digital media. It works as another medium for information recognition, and enables users to obtain new information. This study views Emotional logotype from point of digital literacy. This study surveyed in order to find out the type and content of information that users obtain and the association between brand awareness, credibility, interest, user loyalty of the portal website. The results show that Emotional logotype is conclusively effective from a concept of Digital literacy in that users response positively with raised awareness and interest due to emotional logotype, and it is also meaningful considering user loyalty in terms of users` intent to revisit.

Regional and Socioeconomic Inequality of Atrial Fibrillation with Regular Hospital Visit

양필성,정보영 대한심장학회 2018 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.48 No.7

Association between Obesity and Heart Failure and Related Atrial Fibrillation: Patient-Level Data Comparisons of Two Cohort Studies

정보영,이영신,양필성,장은선,김대훈,유희태,김태훈,엄재선,성정훈,박희남,이문형 연세대학교의과대학 2024 Yonsei medical journal Vol.65 No.1

Purpose: Heart failure (HF) and atrial fibrillation (AF) frequently coexist, with over 50% patients with HF having AF, while one third of those with AF develop HF. Differences in obesity-mediated association between HF and HF-related AF among Asians and Europeans were evaluated. Materials and Methods: Using the Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening (K-NHIS-HealS) cohort and the UK Biobank, we included 394801 Korean and 476883 UK adults, respectively aged 40–70 years. The incidence and risk of HF were evaluated based on body mass index (BMI). Results: The proportion of obese individuals was significantly higher in the UK Biobank cohort than in the K-NHIS-HealS cohort (24.2% vs. 2.7%, p<0.001). The incidence of HF and HF-related AF was higher among the obese in the UK than in Korea. The risk of HF was higher among the British than in Koreans, with adjusted hazard ratios of 1.82 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.30–2.55] in K NHIS-HealS and 2.00 (95% CI, 1.69–2.37) in UK Biobank in obese participants (p for interaction <0.001). A 5-unit increase in BMI was associated with a 44% greater risk of HF-related AF in the UK Biobank cohort (p<0.001) but not in the K-NHIS-HealS cohort (p=0.277). Conclusion: Obesity was associated with an increased risk of HF and HF-related AF in both Korean and UK populations. The higher incidence in the UK population was likely due to the higher proportion of obese individuals.

Sex-Based Disparities in Incidence, Treatment, and Outcomes of SCA in Korea, 2002-2013

김민지,양필성,김태훈,엄재선,성정훈,김종윤,박희남,이문형,정보영 대한내과학회 2018 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2018 No.1

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Increases the Risk of New-onset Atrial Fibrillation and Mortality of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

송신정,양필성,김태훈,엄재선,박희남,이문형,정보영 대한부정맥학회 2017 International Journal of Arrhythmia Vol.18 No.4

Background: Although a few previous studies have analyzed the role of reduced lung function in predicting atrial fibrillation (AF), the relationship between the incidence of AF and comorbid chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is unclear. We hypothesized that COPD is associated with the occurrence of new-onset AF and clinical outcomes in AF patients. Methods: We analyzed the development of new-onset AF in 501,668 patients without AF and clinical outcomes in 4,541 patients with AF using Korean National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort (NHIS-NSC). Results: Comorbid COPD was found in 4.8% (11,442 of 501,668) of non-AF patients and 18.6% (820 of 4,541) of AF patients. The incidence of AF in COPD patients was significantly higher compared to non-COPD patients (2.6% vs. 0.6%, p<0.001) over the follow-up period (45.5±14.9 months). In a multivariate Cox regression analysis, COPD predicted higher risk of AF independently from other risk factors (HR: 1.41, 95% CI: 1.25-1.60, p<0.001). The all-cause mortality of AF patients with COPD was significantly higher in patients who used b-blockers (20.6% vs 13.1% during follow-up, p<0.008). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that COPD is still an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality (HR: 1.25, 95% CI: 1.03-1.51, p=0.022), and stroke (HR: 1.19, 95% CI: 1.00- 1.41, p=0.039). Conclusion: The presence of COPD is an independent risk factor for new-onset AF. COPD is independently associated with all-cause mortality and stroke in AF patients.

Changes in Cardiovascular Health Status and Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death in Older Adults

김민,양필성,유희태,김태훈,장은선,엄재선,박희남,이문형,정보영 연세대학교의과대학 2021 Yonsei medical journal Vol.62 No.4

Purpose: Cardiovascular health (CVH) status is associated with several cardiovascular outcomes; however, correlations betweenchanges in CVH status and risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) are unknown. We aimed to evaluate associations between changesin CVH status and risk of SCD and all-cause death in older adults. Materials and Methods: We used data from the Korea National Health Insurance Service-Senior cohort database (2005–2012). Sixmetrics from the American Heart Association (smoking, body mass index, physical activity, blood pressure, total cholesterol, andfasting blood glucose) were used to calculate CVH scores. Changes in CVH status between two health checkups were categorizedas low to low, low to high, high to low, and high to high. Results: We included 105200 patients whose CVH status for an initial and follow-up health checkup (2-year interval) was available. During a median of 5.2 years of follow-up after a second health checkup, 688 SCDs occurred. Compared to patients with apersistent low CVH status, those with a consistently high CVH status had a reduced risk of SCD [adjusted hazard ratio (HR), 0.69;95% confidence interval (CI), 0.56–0.86] and all-cause death (adjusted HR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.69–0.78). The risk of all-cause death followedsimilar trends. However, an inconsistent linear relationship was observed for changes in CVH status and the risk of SCD,but not of all-cause death. Conclusion: Maintaining a high CVH status was associated with future risks of SCD and all-cause death among an older adultpopulation.

Long-Term Prognosis of Patients with an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator in Korea

엄재선,정보영,김태훈,김인철,박영아,신동금,임영민,유희태,양필성,박희남,강석민,이문형 연세대학교의과대학 2017 Yonsei medical journal Vol.58 No.3

Purpose: The objective of this study was to elucidate the long-term prognosis of patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators(ICDs) in Korea. Materials and Methods: We enrolled 405 patients (age, 57.7±16.7 years; 311 men) who had undergone ICD implantation. The patients were divided into three groups: heart failure (HF) and ICD for primary (group 1, n=118) and secondary prevention (group 2, n=93) and non-HF (group 3, n=194). We compared appropriate and inappropriate ICD therapy delivery among the groups and between high- (heart rate ≥200 /min) and low-rate (<200 /min) ICD therapy zones. Results: During the follow-up period (58.9±49.8 months), the annual appropriate ICD therapy rate was higher in group 2 (10.4%) than in groups 1 and 3 (6.1% and 5.9%, respectively, p<0.001). There were no significant differences in annual inappropriate ICD therapy rate among the three groups. In group 1, the annual appropriate ICD therapy rate was significantly lower in patients with a high-rate versus a low-rate therapy zone (4.5% and 9.6%, respectively, p=0.026). In group 3, the annual inappropriate ICD therapyrate was significantly lower in patients with a high-rate versus a low-rate therapy zone (3.1% and 4.0%, respectively, p=0.048). Conclusion: Appropriate ICD therapy rates are not low in Korean patients with ICD, relative to prior large-scale studies in Westerncountries. Appropriate and inappropriate ICD therapy could be reduced by a high-rate therapy zone in patients with HF and ICD for primary prevention, as well as non-HF patients, respectively.