DMADOV와 TRIZ의 통합을 이용한 새로운 혁신 전략

안영수(Ahn, Yong-Soo),황인극(Hwang In Keuk) 한국산학기술학회 2008 한국산학기술학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.-

TRIZ는 문제분석을 통한 모순을 찾아내어 이를 해결하는 Process에 역점을 두는 방법론으로 알트슐러와 그의 동료에 의해 수십만건의 특허를 분석하는 과정에서 시대와 분야를 막론하고 동일한 유형의 문제가 반복되고, 이를 해결하는 방법도 동일함을 규명하여 이를 체계 화한 방법론으로, 현재 핵심기술 개발 및 창의적 문제 해결 방법론으로 각광받고 있다. 그러 나 TRIZ 역시 문제점을 가지고 있으며, 그것은 초기 과제 정의가 어렵다는 것과 효과산출 을 어떻게 하면 객관화 할 수 있을 것인가 이며, 또한 도출된 아이디어를 최적화 하는 방안 이다 하나의 방법론만으로는 모든 과제 해결을 위해 일괄 적용 시키는 것은 모순이며, 경영기법 간의 연계를 통한 경영효과 극대화가 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 6시그마와 TRIZ 방법론 분석을 통한 각 방법론의 이해를 높이고, 이를 바탕으로 서로 방법론간의 연계의 필요성을 확 인 및 방법론 간 연계를 위한 연계 프로세스 모델을 제시하고자 한다.

고양이에서 체표냉각에 따른 심혈관계 변동에 관한 연구

안영수(Young Soo Ahn),고창만(Chang Mann Ko),이우주(Woo Choo Lee) 대한약리학회 1983 대한약리학잡지 Vol.19 No.1

Hypothermia is an essential preparatory procedure for cardiac surgery, which lows the metabolic rate and myocardial oxygen demand. However, hypothermia itself is a stress enough to change the tonus of sympathoadrenal system, especially the cardiovascular responses to the catecholamines. It is reported that the positive chronotropic and inotropic response of catecholamines is exaggerated during hypothermia because of decreased norepinephrine uptake at the junctional cleft or decreased catecholamine metabolism. On the other hand, there are evidences of diminished catecholamines responses in low temperature ana further, interconversion of adrenergic receptors is also suggested. Present investigation was planned to observe the cardiovascular changes and its responses to catecholamines during surface hypothermia in cat. Healthy mongrel cats, weighing 2 ~ 3 kg, anesthetized with secobarbital(30 mg/kg), were permitted to hypothermia by external cooling technic. Esophageal temperature, ECG (lead II), heart rate, left ventricular pressure with dP/dt, carotid artery pressure and left ventricular contractile force were monitored with Polygragh (Model 7, Grass), and the respiration was maintained with artificial respirator (V 5 KG, Narco). Followings are summarized results. 1) Surface cooling caused progressive decrease of body temperature and reached l8.8 ± 0.8˚C and 16.9 ± 0.6˚C in 120 and 150 min respectively, after immersion into ice water, and ventricular fibrillation was developed at 20.4 ± 0.65˚C. 2) Heart rate, blood pressure and myocardial contractility were decreased after initial increase as the body temperature falls. 3) Systolic and diastolicdd P/dt of left ventricular pressure were decreased and that the decrement of diastolic dP/dt was more marked. 4) On ECG, ST depression, Twave inversion and prolongation of PR interval were prominent in hypothermia, and moreover, the prolongation of PR interval was marked just prior to the development of ventricular fibrillation. 5) The cardiovascular responses to catecholamines, especially to isoproterenol, were suppressed under hypothermia.

창의성 및 Think Mechanism 분석을 통한 효율적 & 창의적 문제해결 프로세스 연구

안영수 ( Young Soo Ahn ),황인극 ( In Keuk Hwang ),전상평 ( Sang Pyung Chun ) 한국설비안전학회 2014 대한설비관리학회지 Vol.19 No.3

This study set out to clarify creativity, systems theory of creativity, hindrance to creativity as well as defining problems definition and seven errors that can occur due to incorrectly defined problems. Existing idea generating methods such as brain-storming, brain-writing, mind mapping, 5 whys and Mandel-art and existing problem solving techniques such as Six Sigma and TRIZ were analyzed to find out merits and demerits of each. Based on the analyses, this paper suggests an effective & creative seven-step problem solving process that anyone can easily use.

[신과학에 대하여] 청정 환경을 위한 나노 소재

안영수(Young-Soo Ahn),조철희(Churl-Hee Cho) 한국자동차공학회 2003 오토저널 Vol.25 No.5

Studies on the Reduction of SO₂ Injury to Hibiscus syriacus L. by Use of Growth Regulant, CCC

Ahn Young-Soo(安永秀),Yeam Do- Yi(廉道義) 한국원예학회 1977 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.18 No.2

High-k HfO2와 HfO2/Al2O3/HfO2 적층막의 구조 안정성 및 전하 트랩핑 특성 연구

안영수 ( Young Soo Ahn ),허민영 ( Min Young Huh ),강해윤 ( Hae Yoon Kang ),손현철 ( Hyun Chul Sohn ) 대한금속·재료학회 2010 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.48 No.3

In this work, high-k dielectric stacks of HfO2 and HfO2/Al2O3/HfO2 (HAH) were deposited on SiO2/ Si substrates by atomic layer deposition as charge trapping layers in charge trapping devices. The structural stability and the charge trapping characteristics of such stacks were investigated using Metal-Alumina- Hafnia-Oxide-Silicon (MAHOS) structure. The surface roughness of HfO2 was stable up to 11 nm with the insertion of 0.2 nm thick Al2O3. The effect of the thickness of the HAH stack and the thickness of intermediate Al2O3 on charge trapping characteristics were investigated for MAHOS structure under various gate bias pulse with duration of 100 ms. The threshold voltage shift after programming and erase showed that the memory window was increased with increasing bias on gate. However, the programming window was independent of the thickness of HAH charge trapping layers. When the thickness of Al2O3 insertion increased from 0.2 nm to 1 nm, the erase window was decreased without change in the programming window.

모자에서 발생한 과민성 폐장염

안영수(Young Soo Ahn),변동원(Dong Won Byun),주재학(Jae Hak Joo),라동집(Dong Jib Ra),이상무(Sang Moo Lee),김현태(Hyeon Tae Kim),어수택(Soo Taek Uh),김용훈(Yong Hoon Kim),박춘식(Choon Sik Park) 대한내과학회 1994 대한내과학회지 Vol.46 No.1

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is an immune-mediated inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma secondary to the inhalation of sensitizing agents such as fungi, bacteria, and chemical substances. Genetics and environments have been regarded as predisposing factors in familial studies. In Korea, there has been no case report of familial hypersensitivity pneumonitis in spite of many reports of familial hypersensitivity pneumonitis in other countries. We present a first case of the familial hypersensitivity pneumonitis in Korea diagnosed by the clinical history, various laboratory findings and an open lung biopsy.

회사의 임직원에 대한 변호사 선임비용 등 법률비용 지원 관련 실무상 쟁점

안영수 ( Ahn Young Soo ),김은미 ( Kim Eun Mi ) 서울지방변호사회 2025 변호사 Vol.57 No.-

저자는 기존의 판례들을 분석하여 주식회사 등 법인의 임직원에 대한 법률비용 지원의 적법성 요건이나 그 파생 문제들을 두루 살펴봄으로써 법인이 임직원을 위한 변호사보수 등 법률비용을 지출함에 있어 실무상 참고가 될 수 있는 구체적인 판단기준을 제시하고자 하였다. 법인의 대표자 등 임직원 개인이 사건의 당사자가 된 사안에서 법인이 관련 법률비용을 지원할 수 있는지가 직간접적으로 문제된 사안에서의 기존 판례들의 태도를 풀이하여 보면, 원칙적으로 그 법률비용은 법인의 비용으로 지출할 수 없고, 다만 예외적으로 아래의 각 요건이 모두 충족되는 때에 한하여 법인이 변호사 보수 등 사건 관련비용을 지원하는 것이 적법한 행위로 인정되는 것으로 이해된다. 첫째, 분쟁에 대한이해관계는 법인이나 단체에게 있으나 법적인 이유로 임직원 개인이 사건의 당사자가 된 경우 등 당해 사건이 해당 법인의 업무와 실질적인 관련성이 있어야 할 것이다(업무관련성). 둘째, 법인의 이익을 위하여 소송을 수행하거나 고소에 대응하여야 할 특별한 필요성이 있는 경우 등 제반 사정에 비추어 임직원 개인보다는 법인의 이익을 보호하기 위하여 소송 등의 절차에서 임직원을 방어할 필요성이 있을 때에 해당하여야 할 것이다. 즉, 법률비용 지출에 따른 실질적인 이익이 해당 법인에 귀속되어야 한다(실질적 이익귀속성). 셋째, 임직원의 행위가 적법하거나 최소한 그 위법성 여부에 대하여 객관적으로 보아 상당한 정도 항쟁의 여지가 있어야 할 것이다(행위의 적법성). 마지막으로, 위와 같은 요건의 충족이 모두 어려운 경우라면, 임직원이 회사의 업무에 내재된 위험으로 인한 사고로 인해 중대재해 처벌 등에 관한 법률 또는 산업안전보건법에 따라 형사피의자가 되는 경우 등 해당 비용지원이 사회상규에 어긋나지 아니한다고 할 만큼 사회적으로 용인되어 보편화된 관례에 해당하여야 할 것이다(사회상규상의 관례 부합성). 이와 반대의 경우, 즉 법인만이 당사자가 되거나 법인과 임원(특히, 최대주주인 임원)이 공동 당사자로 되어 있는 경우에는 원칙적으로 법인이 그 법률비용의 전부 혹은 대부분을 부담하는 것이 가능하지만, 예외적으로 법인은 단지 형식적인 당사자에 불과하고 그 분쟁의 실질적 당사자가 따로 있는 때에는 법인의 비용으로 관련 법률비용을지출할 수 없다는 것이 판례의 기본적인 입장이다. 실무상 경영권 분쟁의 사안에서 이러한 예외적인 성격의 쟁송 사례가 다수 나타나는데, 위 판례의 판시 취지만으로는 막상 구체적인 사안에서 ‘회사는 형식적으로 소송당사자가 되어 있을 뿐 그 소송의 결과에 있어서 별다른 이해관계가 없고, 분쟁의 실질적인 당사자는 회사의 대표자나 최대주주’라고 볼 수 있는지를 명확하게 판단하기 어렵다. 따라서 법치주의의 전제인 예측 가능성을 높인다는 취지에서라도 법인이 당사자인 사건이라 할지라도 어떠한 경우에 그 변호사 보수를 법인의 비용으로 지출할 수 없다고 보아야 하는지에 대한구체적인 판단 기준이 필요하다. 이 글에서는, ① 해당 쟁송사건의 주된 발생 경위가 회사 대표자나 최대주주의 경영권 방어 등 개인의 이해와 밀접한 관련성을 가지고 있어서 그 사건에서의 성과로 인한 실질적 이익이 개인에게 귀속되고, 나아가 ② 해당쟁송사건이 회사의 대표자나 이사회의 위법한 의사결정이나 배임행위에서 비롯된 것이고 그 위법성에 대하여 객관적으로 항쟁의 여지가 크지 아니하다고 인정되는 경우에는 회사 비용으로 그 사건의 법률비용을 지출할 수 없다는 의견을 제시하고자 한다. 한편, 변호사 보수를 지원하는 것과는 달리 벌금을 대신 납부하거나 지원하는 것은 횡령 · 배임죄로 의율될 가능성이 비교적 높다. 다만, 법인으로서는 중대재해 처벌 등에 관한 법률의 시행 및 산업안전보건법상의 규제 강화 등과 관련하여 임직원에게 추가적인 업무상의 주의의무가 부과되고 그에 따른 형사책임의 부담으로 인하여 적극적인 업무수행에 부정적인 영향이 발생하는 점을 감안하여 벌금액과는 직접적 연관성 없이 기존의 상여기준에 따라 그 업무 난이도와 성과 등을 고려하여 상여금 등을 지급함으로써 임직원개인의 경제적 부담을 덜어주는 방안을 고려할 수 있을 것이다. 궁극적으로는 임직원이 당사자가 된 사건의 법률비용의 전부 또는 일부를 법인이 지원하기 위한 내부의 근거 규정을 미리 마련해 두는 것이 그와 같은 자금 집행에 관여하는 대표이사 등 임원들의 민 · 형사상 책임의 발생 위험을 현저히 낮추는 데 도움이 될 수 있다. The authors aim to provide a reasonable standard that can serve as a reference for corporations in spending legal costs, such as attorney fees, for their employees by analyzing existing case law regarding the legality of supporting legal expenses for the employees of corporations. In cases where the representative or employees of a corporation become parties to a legal dispute, and the issue of whether the corporation can cover related legal costs is raised, either directly or indirectly, the stance of previous rulings can be interpreted as follows : In principle, such legal costs cannot be expended as corporate expenses. However, it is understood that the corporation can legally cover costs related to the case, such as attorney fees, only if all of the following conditions are met as exceptions. First, there should be a substantial relationship between the case and the corporation's business (business relevance). This means that the interests in the dispute must pertain to the corporation or organization while the employee became a party to the lawsuit due to legal requirements. Second, there should be a special necessity to protect the corporation's interests in the legal proceedings, which indicates that defending the employee is necessary for the corporation's benefit rather than for the individual's own benefit. In other words, the tangible benefits from the expenditure of legal costs must accrue to the corporation (substantial benefit attribution). Third, the employee's actions must be lawful, or at the very least, there must be considerable room for debate regarding their legality (lawfulness of actions). Finally, if all of the above conditions are difficult to meet, providing support for the costs may be justified if an executive or employee becomes a criminal suspect due to an accident arising from risks inherent in the company's business under the Serious Accidents Punishment Act or the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the support for related costs must correspond to a socially accepted and widespread practice to the extent that it does not violate societal norms (conformity to socially accepted practices). In contrast, in cases where the corporation itself is the sole party or where both the corporation and its executives (especially the majority shareholder) are joint parties, it is generally possible for the corporation to bear all or most of the legal costs. However, in exceptional cases, if the corporation is merely a formal party and the actual party to the dispute is someone else, the basic stance of case law is that the corporation cannot expend legal costs as its own expenses. In practice, such exceptional cases often arise in management disputes. However, based on the principles outlined in the case law, it is difficult to clearly determine in specific cases whether it can be said that 'the company is merely a formal party to the litigation, with no significant interest in the outcome, and the real party to the dispute is the corporation's representative or majority shareholder.' Therefore, in the interest of increasing the predictability, which is a fundamental principle of the rule of law, it is necessary to establish clear criteria for determining in what cases the corporation cannot bear the attorney's fees as its own costs, even when it is a party to the case. In this paper, I propose the following criteria : ① If the main cause of the dispute is closely related to the personal interests of the corporation's representative or majority shareholder, such as defending management rights, and the actual benefits derived from the outcome of the case accrue to the individual, and furthermore, ② If the dispute arises from illegal decisions by the corporation's representative or board of directors, and it is objectively recognized that there is little room for contesting the legality of the actions, then the corporation should not bear the legal costs of the case. However, considering the implementation of the Serious Accidents Punishment Act and the strengthening of regulations under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, which impose additional duties of care on executives and employees, leading to potential criminal liability and negatively affecting proactive work performance, the corporation may consider alleviating the individual financial burden of employees. This could be achieved by providing bonuses based on existing criteria, taking into account the difficulty of the work and performance, without directly linking the amount to fines. Ultimately, establishing internal regulations that support the funding of all or part of the legal costs in cases where employees are parties can significantly reduce the risk of civil or criminal liability for executives, such as the CEO, who are involved in such financial decisions.

셸리(Percy Byshe Shelley)의 『인생승리』 (The Triumph of Life) 연구

안영수 ( Young Soo Ahn ) 경희대학교 인문학연구원 2002 인문학연구 Vol.6 No.-

Haloperidol 이 심혈관계에 미치는 영향

안영수(Young-Soo Ahn) 대한약리학회 1975 대한약리학잡지 Vol.11 No.2

Haloperidol, a butyrophenone, was synthetized by Janssen and introduced for the treatment of psychosis. Although structurally different from the phenothiazines, the butyrophenones share many of their pharmacological properties, such as inhibition of conditioned avoidance response, blocking effect of amphetamine reaction, producing catalepsy, antishock effect and protection against the lethal effects of catecholalmines. Chlorpromazine can lower the arterial blood pressure through its adrenergic blocking activity, its direct effect in relaxing vascular smooth muscle, its direct effect in depressing the myocardium and its action in a complex manner on the central nervous system. In the case of haloperidol, however, was not clarified the mechanism of lowering the blood pressure. The present paper describes the effects of haloperidol on cardiovascular system to investigate the mechanisms of its actions on the arterial blood pressure. The results are followings; 1. In anesthetized cats, intravenous administration of haloperidol and chlorpromazine in the dose of 0.1mg/kg produced a slight decrease in the blood pressure, which followed by complete recovery within 30 ~ 60 minutes. In the dose of 3mg/kg, however, both produced an abrupt and marked decrease of the blood pressure, which followed by delayed recovery. 2. Haloperidol in the dose ranges of 0.1mg to 3.0mg/kg tended to produce the heart rate slowing in the cats, while chlorpromazine has no effect on the rate. 3. Following administration of haloperidol or chlorpromazine, epinephrine reversal in the arterial blood pressure was observed in the cat, however the responses of norepinephrine and acetylcholine were little affected. 4. In the isolated rabbit atrium the contractility was depressed by haloperidol in the doses over 0.5mg per 100ml, but the rate was not affected. In contrast, the epinephrine-induced contractility was not depressed after haloperidol treatment. However, the increased rate of atrium by epinephrine was partially blocked after haloperidol. 5. In the isolated rabbit aortic strip, epinephrine-induced contraction was blocked by haloperidol. With the above results, it may be concluded that the hypotensive effect of haloperidol was largely due to α-adrenergic blocking properties and the direct effect in depressing the myocardium as well as its action on central nervous system.