차별적 민감성 모델에 기초한 어머니의 정서표현수용태도와 유아의 공감능력 간의 관계에서 부정적 정서성의 중재효과

신유림,신유림,김윤수 한국보육지원학회 2018 한국보육지원학회지 Vol.14 No.6

Objective: The purpose of this research was to examine the moderating effect of children’s negative emotionality on the association between empathy and maternal attitude toward children’s emotional expression based on differential susceptibility model. Methods: Participants were 216 preschool children including 116 boys and 100 girls from day care centers and preschools located in Chunchung province and Seoul. EAS was used to measure the children’s negative emotionality. The children’s empathy quotient was used to measure empathy. Mothers reported their attitude toward children’s emotional expression. Results: The results revealed that the association between empathy and maternal suppression of children’s emotional expression was significant only for the children with high levels of negative emotionality. Moreover, the magnitude of association between empathy and maternal acceptance of children’s emotional expression was greater for high levels of negative emotionality. Conclusion/Implications: It was concluded that these finding supported differential susceptibility model.

유아의 마음의 이론과 사회적 능력과의 관련성에 대한 연구

신유림 한국유아교육학회 2004 유아교육연구 Vol.24 No.3

본 연구는 또래와의 상호작용이 마음의 이해 발달을 위한 기초를 제공한다는 가정 하에 유아의 마음의 이론과 사회적 능력 사이의 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 4, 5세 유아 145명으로 마음의 이론은 내용교체 과제와 위치이동 과제로 측정되었으며, 언어능력, 또래 집단의 사회적 선호도 및 교사로부터 친사회성과 공격성이 측정되었다. 연구결과에 의하면 마음의 이론 점수와 사회적 선호도는 관련성이 있었으며 언어능력을 통제한 후에도 관련성이 나타났다. 반면에, 마음의 이론은 친사회성과 공격성과는 관련성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 회귀분석 결과에 의하면 사회적 선호도는 친사회성 및 마음의 이론에 의해 예언되는 것으로 나타났다. This study investigates the relationship between mind theory and the social competency of preschool children. Subjects were one hundred forty five 4-and 5-year olds. The children were assessed regarding their false beliefs, language, and social preferences by their peer groups. Teachers rated the children's prosocial behavior and aggression. Results: false belief scores were positively related to social preference. When language ability was omitted from the equation, this significant correlation remained. False belief scores did not correlate with prosocial behavior or with aggression. Prosocial behavior and false beliefs were found to be significant independent predictors of children's social preference.

Early and Midterm Outcome of Redo Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: On-Pump versus Off-Pump Bypass

신유림,이삭,주현철,윤영남,김종근,유경종 대한흉부외과학회 2014 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.47 No.3

Background: Redo coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is still associated with increased morbidity and mortality as compared to the first-time operation. Further, the application of the off-pump technique to redo CABG is limited due to technical difficulties. The aim of this retrospective study was to analyze early and midterm results after redo CABG and compare the outcome of redo on-pump and off-pump CABG. Methods: From June 1996 to October 2011, elective redo CABG was performed in 32 patients. Mean age was 64.8 years (on pump 64.3 years vs. off pump 65.5 years; p=0.658), and 21 patients were male. Among these patients, 14 (43.8%) underwent on-pump CABG, and 18 (56.2%) underwent off-pump CABG. Results: Internal thoracic artery was used in 22 patients (68.8%), and total arterial revascularization was achieved in 17 patients (53.1%). The average number of distal anastomoses was 2.13, and the rate of incomplete revascularization was 43.8%. The rate of total arterial revascularization was higher in the off-pump group (14.3% vs. 83.3%, p<0.001), and the use of saphenous vein graft was more in the on-pump group (78.6% vs. 16.7%, p<0.001). Overall hospital mortality was 3.1% (n=1) and was comparable in both groups (on pump 7.1% vs. off pump 0%; p=0.249). Postoperative complications occurred in 9 patients (64.2%), and the rate of complications was high in the on-pump group without statistical significance (64.2% vs. 33.3%, p=0.082). The mean follow-up duration was 5.4 years, and overall survival at 10 years was 86.0%±10.5%. There was no significant difference in the 10-year survival rate between the two groups (79.6% vs. 100%, p=0.225). Conclusion: Redo CABG can be safely performed with acceptable mortality. Redo off-pump coronary artery bypass is feasible with low mortality and morbidity, comparable target vessel bypass grafting, and long-term survival. The off-pump technique might be considered a safe option for redo CABG in high-risk patients.

증평군 기록관은 증평을 닮았다

신유림,Shin, Yoorim 한국기록관리학회 2019 한국기록관리학회지 Vol.19 No.1

JeungPyeong-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do is one of the smallest local governments in Korea with the administrative division of 1-eup and 1-myun and the population of 37,000. Nevertheless, people in JeungPyeong have consistently created 'the history of challenge and struggle' as for instance, they stood together tightly for raising its status to JeungPyeong-gun. The JeungPyeong-gun Archives and Records Management Office likewise has made 'small but great' successes similar to what was achieved in JeungPyeung-gun through several experimental challenges done recently, resulting in obtaining a budget for local archiving projects and adding a new position of records manager. This report briefly introduces projects implemented by the office including community archiving, landscape archiving, the exhibition of records, and applying for public fund competitions, and explains the implications. It attempts to share successful experiences of the office and to suggest ideas that help more other archives and records management offices create challenging experiments. 충청북도 증평군은 1읍 1면의 행정구역과 3만 7천명의 인구를 가진 전국에서 손꼽히는 작은 기초자치단체이다. 그러나 증평의 사람들은 한마음으로 뭉쳐 증평군으로의 승격을 이루어 내는 등 꾸준히 '도전과 투쟁의 역사'를 만들어왔다. 증평군 기록관도 최근 여러 실험적인 도전을 통해 연구사 충원과 함께 지역아카이빙 사업예산을 확보하면서 증평군과 비슷한 '작지만 위대한' 성공들을 만들어가고 있다. 이 글에서는 2017년부터 증평군 기록관에서 추진했던 마을기록 만들기, 경관 아카이빙, 기록전시회, 국비공모 등의 사업들을 간략히 소개하고 그 의미를 짚어보았다. 증평군 기록관의 성공경험을 공유하고, 더 많은 기록관들이 도전적인 실험을 할 수 있도록 작게나마 아이디어를 제공하기 위함이다.

Chylothorax after Surgery for Congenital Cardiac Disease: A Prevention and Management Protocol

신유림,이해,박영환,박한기 대한흉부외과학회 2020 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.53 No.2

Background: Chylothorax after congenital heart surgery is not an uncommon complication, and it is associated with significant morbidity. However, consensus treatment guidelines are lacking. To improve the treatment outcomes of patients with postoperative chylothorax, we implemented a standardized management protocol at Severance Hospital in September 2014. Methods: A retrospective review of patients treated at a single center was done. All corrective and palliative operations for congenital heart disease performed at our institution between January 2008 and April 2018 were reviewed. The incidence and treatment outcomes of postoperative chylothorax were analyzed. Results: The incidence of chylothorax was 1.9%. Sixty-one percent of the patients could be managed with a low-fat diet, while 28% of the patients required complete restriction of enteral feeding. Thoracic duct embolization was performed in 2 patients and chest tube drainage decreased immediately after the procedure. No patient required thoracic duct ligation or pleurodesis. After implementation of the institutional management protocol, the number of chest tube drainage days decreased (median, 24 vs. 14 days; p=0.45). Conclusion: Implementing a strategy to reduce postoperative chylothorax resulted in an acceptable incidence of postoperative chylothorax. Instituting a clinical practice protocol helped to curtail the treatment duration and to decrease the requirement for surgical treatment. Image-guided embolization of the thoracic duct is an effective treatment for postoperative chylothorax.

Emergency Pulmonary Artery–to-Systemic Artery Shunt to Break the Positive Feedback Loop of a Pulmonary Hypertensive Crisis after Neonatal Coarctation Repair

신유림,양영호,박영환,박한기 대한흉부외과학회 2019 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.52 No.4

A 2.5-kg neonate with coarctation of the aorta and a small left ventricle experienced a severe pulmonary hypertensive crisis. An emergency pulmonary artery-to-systemic artery shunt was placed to break the positive feedback loop caused by pulmonary hypertension and functional mitral stenosis. This shunt provided immediate relief of suprasystemic pulmonary hypertension and the resultant low cardiac output.

유아기 사회적 위축성과 또래 거부 관계의 중재 요인

신유림 한국유아교육학회 2009 유아교육연구 Vol.29 No.3

This study examines the role of gender in the relationship between social withdrawal and peer rejection behaviors in young children. The study then investigates the moderating effects of language skills, prosocial behavior, and friendship on the social withdrawal and peer rejection relationship. Subjects were 297 four and five year olds recruited from middle income families. Children's language skills and friendship were assessed by interview and teachers measured peer rejection, withdrawal, and prosocial behavior. Analyses reveal 1) that social withdrawal significantly predicted peer rejection for the boys in this study but not for the girls, and that 2) language skills and prosocial behavior significantly moderated the relationship between social withdrawal and peer rejection only for boys. 본 연구는 유아기 사회적 위축성과 또래 거부의 관계를 중재해주는 변인으로 언어능력, 친사회성, 친구관계를 설정하고 성별에 따른 변인들의 중재적 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 만 4, 5세 아동 297명이었다. 유아들을 대상으로 개별 면접법을 사용하여 언어능력과 친구관계를 측정하였으며, 교사 보고법을 사용하여 또래거부와 위축성 및 친사회성을 측정하였다. 연구결과에 의하면 남아의 경우에만 위축성이 또래 거부를 예언해 주었으며, 언어능력과 친사회성은 위축성과 또래 거부의 관계를 중재해 주는 것으로 나타났다.

교사-유아관계 군집유형별 유아의 성, 기질 및 문제행동에서의 차이

신유림 한국생태유아교육학회 2021 생태유아교육연구 Vol.20 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine clusters of teacher-child relationships. Differences in temperament and problem behaviors were examined among the clusters. The participants were 283 children between the ages of 3 and 5 years. Teacher-child relationships were measured using the Student-Teacher Relationship Scale. Mothers completed children’s temperament scale. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was used to measure children’s problem behaviors. Upon the analysis, three distinct clusters were identified. There were significant differences in approach/avoidance and problem behaviors among the three clusters. Based on the results of this study, intervention suggestions for teacher-child relationships were made. 본 연구의 목적은 교사-유아관계의 특성에 따른 하위유형을 도출하고 각 유형의 특성을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 3-5세 유아를 대상으로 교사-유아관계를 친밀감, 갈등 및 의존성으로 측정하고 군집분석을 적용하여 교사-유아관계의 군집을 선별하였다. 더불어 군집 별 유아의 성, 기질 및 문제행동에서의 차이를 탐색하였다. 연구결과에 의하면 낮은 의존성-중간 친밀감 집단, 높은 갈등-낮은 친밀감 집단과 높은 친밀감-높은 의존성 집단 등 3개의 하위유형이 선별되었으며, 각 군집 별로 유아의 성 및 회피적 기질과 문제행동에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 교사관계에 어려움을 경험하는 유아의 특성을 이해하고 개입에 필요한 정보를 제공해줄 수 있을 것이다.

유아기의 신체적 및 관계적 공격성: 성차 및 언어, 사회적 능력과의 관련성

신유림 한국유아교육학회 2008 유아교육연구 Vol.28 No.2

교사-유아관계와 유아의 사회적 행동특성 및 유아교육기관 적응의 관련성 : 유아 및 교사 지각의 비교

신유림,윤수정 한국유아교육학회 2009 유아교육연구 Vol.29 No.5