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동물성 첨가제가 모르타르 및 콘크리트의 기초 물성에 미치는 영향
송진우,문승권,Song, Jin-Woo,Moon, Seung-Kwon 한국건설순환자원학회 2012 한국건설순환자원학회지 Vol.7 No.1
본 연구는 모르타르와 콘크리트에 첨가제로서, 돈혈을 혼합하였을 때 물성에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 실험을 실시하였다. 모르타르 실험에는 단위질량, 플로우, 압축강도 실험을 실시하였고, 콘크리트 실험에는 공기량, 슬럼프, 블리딩, 응결시간, 압축강도, 동결융해저항성 실험을 실시하였다. 실험 결과로서, 돈혈을 모르타르와 콘크리트에 첨가하면 공기연행효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 모르타르 실험에서는 플로우 값은 증가하며, 단위중량은 감소하고, 압축강도는 공기연행에 의해 감소하였다. 콘크리트 실험에서는 돈혈을 첨가하였을 때 공기연행효과로 공기량은 증가하나, 시간이 경과함에 따라 공기량이 감소하는 경향이 있으며, 응결시간이 지연되고, 블리딩량은 감소하는 경향을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 콘크리트의 압축강도는 공기연행작용으로 인하여 강도가 감소하며, 동결융해 저항성은 향상되는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. The study was conducted to determine the effects of adding pig blood as an admixture to both mortar and concrete. The mortar tests included the determination of its unit weight, flow and its compressive strength. Moreover, the concrete test includes the determination of air content, slump, bleeding, setting time compressive strength and freeze-thaw resistance of the material. As the test result, the utilization of pig blood, as an additive to both mortar and concrete mixtures causes air entrainment. The mortar flow increased and both the unit weight and the compressive strength of mortar decreased. As the blood replacement rate increases, the air content decreases over time, the setting and amount of bleeding showed a tendency to decline and reduced compressive strength, and the freeze-thaw resistance of the concrete increased.
WLAN 기반 실내 위치 측위에서 측위 정확도 향상을 위한 데이터 구축 방법
송진우,허수정,박용완,유국열,Song, Jin-Woo,Hur, Soo-Jung,Park, Yong-Wan,Yoo, Kook-Yeol 대한임베디드공학회 2012 대한임베디드공학회논문지 Vol.7 No.2
In this paper, we proposed Wireless LAN (WLAN) localization method that enhances database construction based on weighting factor and analyse the characteristic of the WLAN received signals. The weighting factor plays a key role as it determines the importance of Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) value from number of received signals (frequency). The fingerprint method is the most widely used method in WLAN-based positioning methods because it has high location accuracy compare to other indoor positioning methods. The fingerprint method has different location accuracies which depend on training phase and positioning phase. In training phase, intensity of RSSI is measured under the various. Conventional systems adapt average of RSSI samples in a database construction, which is not quite accurate due to variety of RSSI samples. In this paper, we analyse WLAN RSSI characteristic from anechoic chamber test, and analyze the causes of various distributions of RSSI and its influence on location accuracy in indoor environments. In addition, we proposed enhanced weighting factor algorithm for accurate database construction and compare location accuracy of proposed algorithm with conventional algorithm by computer simulations and tests.
송진우(Jin-Woo Song),김기현(Ki-Hyun Kim),송재민(Jae-Min Song),전병도(Byung-Do Chun),김용덕(Yong-Deok Kim),김욱규(Uk-Kyu Kim),신상훈(Sang-Hun Shin) 대한구강악안면외과학회 2011 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.37 No.1
Introduction: The utility of the C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide test (CTX) as a method for staging Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) and its healing process was examined. Materials and Methods: A total 19 patients who were diagnosed with BRONJ underwent a fasted morning CTX test, were enrolled in this study. The serum CTX values ranged from 50 to 630 pg/mL (mean 60). The risk assessment was rated according to the CTX values of the individual patient (minimal risk, ≥150 pg/mL, moderate, 100 to 150 pg/mL, high, ≤100 pg/mL). The BRONJ scores were then calculated according to the number of BRONJ lesions and their stage. The operation was done as soon as possible, regardless of BORNJ stage. Results: The mean duration of bisphosphonate therapy was 4.1 years. Of the 19 patients, 15, 2 ans 2 received alendronate, risedronate and zoledronate, respecively. Of the 19 patients who underwent a sequestrectomy, saucerization and smoothing, 15 healed after the initial surgery, 1 patient healed after one more surgical procedure, 3 patients did not heal completely but showed improvement in symptoms. Therefore, 17 out of the 19 patients healed completely with complete mucosal coverage and the elimination of pain. The risk assessment using the CTX value and disease severity were not correlated (r=-0.264, P=0.275). In addition, the risk assessment using CTX value and healing after surgery were not correlated (r=-0.147, P=0.547). Conclusion: The serum CTX should be considered carefully by clinicians as part of overall management. Early surgical intervention is of benefit in the treatment of stage II BRONJ.
송진우(Jin-Woo Song),양성봉(Sung-Bong Yang) 한국정보과학회 2003 정보과학회논문지 : 시스템 및 이론 Vol.30 No.9·10
In combinatorial auctions buyers may bid for arbitrary combinations of goods. But determining the winners of combinatorial auctions who maximize the profit of a seller is known to be NP-complete. A branch-and-bound method can be one of practical algorithm for winner determination. However, bid selection heuristics play a very important role in the efficiency of a branch-and-bound method. In this paper, we designed and implemented an algorithm which used a branch-and-bound method and Linear Programming for winner determination in combinatorial auctions. We propose new bid selection heuristics which consider a branching bid and conflicting bids simultaneously to select a branching bid in the algorithm. In addition, upper bounds are reused to reduce the running time in specific cases. We evaluated the performance of the algorithm by experiments with five data distributions and compared our method with others. The algorithm using heuristics showed a superior efficiency in two data distributions and a similar efficiency in three distributions. 조합 경매에서는 구매자들이 원하는 상품들을 조합해서 입찰할 수 있다. 그러나 판매자의 이익을 최대로 하는 구매자들, 즉 조합 경매의 승자를 결정하는 문제는 NP-complete이다. 적절한 시간 내에 승자를 찾기 위해서 분기 한정법(branch-and-bound)을 사용할 때, 구매자들의 비드(bid)들 중에서 어떤 비드를 선택해서 분기할 것인가를 결정해야 한다. 이 때, 비드를 선택하는 휴리스틱이 분기 한정법의 성능을 결정하는 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 조합경매의 승자를 결정하기 위해서 분기 한정법과 Linear Programming(LP)를 사용하는 알고리즘을 설계하고, 분기할 비드를 선택하기 위하여 분기할 비드와 충돌하는 비드들을 동시에 고려하는 비드 선택 휴리스틱을 제안한다. 그리고 최대 한계치를 재사용하는 경우를 찾아내서 알고리즘의 수행 시간을 줄였다. 알고리즘의 수행 성능을 평가하기 위해서 다섯 가지의 데이타 분포에 대한 실험 결과를 이전 논문들과 비교했다. 제시한 휴리스틱을 사용한 알고리즘은 두 가지 데이타 분포에서는 더 빠른 성능을 보였고 나머지 세 분포에서는 비슷한 성능을 보였다.
안면부 골절과 전산화 단층 촬영으로 진단된 두부 손상의 연관성
송진우 ( Jin Woo Song ),조익준 ( Ik Joon Jo ),한상국 ( Sang Kook Han ),정연권 ( Yeon Kwon Jeong ) 대한외상학회 2009 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.22 No.1
Purpose: In this study, we retrospectively investigated the medical records of patients with facial fractures and suspected cranial injuries in order to determine if there was any relationship between various facial fracture patterns and cranial injuries. Methods: Medical records were reviewed to identify patients diagnosed with facial fractures who underwent cranial computed tomography (CT) scans. Records were reviewed for gender, age, injury mechanism, facial fracture pattern, and presence or absence of cranial injuries. Facial fracture patterns were classified as isolated fractures (tripod, zygomatic arch, maxilla, orbit, and mandible), combined fractures, or total fractures. Cranial injuries included skull fractures, traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhages, subdural hemorrhages, epidural hemorrhages, and contusional hemorrhages. All cranial injuries were established by using cranial CT scans, and these kinds of cranial injuries were defined radiologically-proven cranial injuries (RPCIs). We evaluated the relationship between each pattern of facial fractures and the incidence of RPCIs. Results: Of 132 eligible patients with facial fractures who underwent cranial CT scans, a total of 27 (20.5%) patients had RPCIs associated with facial fractures. Falls and slips were the most common causes of the fractures (31.8%), followed by assaults and motor vehicle accidents (MVAs). One hundred one (76.5%) patients had isolated facial fractures, and 31 (23.5%) patients had combined facial fractures. Fractures were found most commonly in the orbital and maxillary bones. Patients with isolated maxillary fractures had a lower incidence of RPCIs than those with total mandibular fractures. RPCIs frequently accompanied combined facial fractures. Conclusion: Combined facial fractures had a significant positive correlation with RPCIs. This means that facial fractures caused by stronger or multidirectional external force are likely to be accompanied by cranial injuries. (J Korean Soc Traumatol 2009;22:18-23)