유추적 이해에 근거한 도덕과수업

송영민(교수) ( Young Min Song ) 한국철학사연구회 2016 한국 철학논집 Vol.0 No.48

본 연구의 목적은 도덕과수업에서 유추적 이해의 역할을 조명하고, 이에 근거한 도덕과수업 구성 방안을 제안하는데 있다. 이 제안의 필요성은 도덕과수업이 도덕적 사상과 도덕적 개념, 도덕적 개념과 도덕적 마음이라는 상이한 질적 차이를 연결하는 과정이라는 점에서 찾을 수 있다. 본연구에서는 이 과정 중에서 구체적인 도덕적 사상과 추상적인 도덕적 개념의 연결에 초점을 두고 도덕과수업 구성 방안을 제안한다. 이를 위해먼저 질적으로 상이한 대상들 간의 유사성의 의미, 그 유사성을 연결하는 유추관계의 인식 형식, 그리고 그 유추적 이해의 도덕교육적 함의를 밝힌다. 유사성은 근원영역과 목표영역의 관련 방식에 따라 구분되며, 이 중질적 관계를 성립시키는 유추적 유사성은 양적으로 환산되지 않는 근원영역과 목표영역의 관계를 연관 짓는 방식이다. 유추관계의 인식은 특수에서 특수를 찾는 인식이며, 유비논증이나 경험의 유추 등을 통해 철학적 유추의 특성을 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 철학적 유추는 인간의 정신적 속성과 도덕적 개념을 이해하고 표현하는데 적합한 인식 형식이다. 도덕교육의 장면에서 유추적 이해는 관계의 변형, 지식 체계의 변경, 모호성의 유발과 극복, 불완전한 정당화의 인정이라는 학습 경험을 제공한다. 이러한 학습 경험은 도덕원리의 객관적 적용을 통해 정해진 답을 확인하는 도덕과수업이 갖는 문제점을 완화하면서 도덕적 성찰과 탐구를 자극수업을 가능하게 한다. 본고에서는 이러한 이론적 논의를 바탕으로, 유추적 이해를 미지항이 없는 형식의 해석부터 상징적 표현 형식까지 단계별로 정리하고, 이를 도덕과수업 구성에 반영하는 방안을 예시한다. 이는 도덕법칙을 연역적으로 적용하여 판단하는 도덕과수업에 대한 대안적 접근을 모색이라는 측면에서 그 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to reveal the analogic understanding in moral instruction, and to propose the plan of moral instruction based on this arguments. Moral instruction is a process to connect a difference of quality between moral things and moral concepts, and between moral concepts and moral mind. Among these differences, this thesis is focused on a connection between concrete moral things and abstract moral concepts. For this, properties of philosophical analogies and similarity forming analogical relation are arranged. And epistemological traits to grasping analogical relations that connect similarity of different things are clarified. Based on these discussion, the stages of analogy are sorted from stage where unknown term does not appear to stage where symbolic expression is used. Finally, a plan of moral instruction is proposed in which reflect these stages. An importance of these arguments is introducing alternative moral instruction that does not use deductive moral lesson based on application of moral rule.

한국 방(房)문화의 놀이적 특성에 대한 고찰 : 놀이에 대한 내용분석을 중심으로

송영민(Young-Min Song),강준수(Jun-Soo Kang),이영진(Young-Jin Lee) 한국관광연구학회 2021 관광연구저널 Vol.35 No.12

The purpose of this study is to examine the expansion of Bang culture from a private domain into a play culture in society that exists between the two as the distinction between private and public domains has become blurred in modern times. This study conducted a data investigation and content analysis of Bang culture based on previous studies and discussed its various functions and roles including concrete examples and cultural characteristics in terms of social and spatial aspects. The various phenomena of Bang culture can be interpreted as a space of boundaries between public and private spaces in Korea where people experience a sense of psychological freedom away from reality. Bang culture is a diverse themed space where communication and sharing of thoughts and emotions can take place. In conclusion, Koreans enjoy their play culture and experience emotional stability in a space that is different from reality. Bang culture in Korea is an everyday and popular play culture space.

남이섬에 대한 관광객들의 환상과 이미지 고찰

송영민(Young-Min Song),강준수(Jun-Soo Kang) 한국관광연구학회 2018 관광연구저널 Vol.32 No.5

The purpose of this paper is to examine the realization of desire in tourist attractions through the imagination. Tourists can get various views about reality they had never realized before and experience how they face and resist reality during their tour. They also can escape reality by experiencing a new world in Nami Island because they can experience its own unique mood there. That is, tourists view the reality of an expanding concept because they can get a wider view through experiencing fantasy after they travel to tourist destinations such as Nami Island. From this point of view, fantasy is not only a means of escaping reality but it also plays the role of a mirror of reality. Therefore, tourists satisfy their repressed desire by freely revealing their desire in Nami Island, and they expose their hidden desire toward reality through fantastic scenes and objects there. Also, they can feel the strong sense of stability caused by fantastic elements like the new environment, special stories, and a de-familiarized landscape, and they can experience jouissance that can’t be accomplished in reality. In conclusion, the elements of fantasy that are represented as the form of desire in Nami Island are the change of space, the space of imagination, and the change of language. The implication of this study is the fact that the fantasy in a tourist spot is not a concept that is separate from reality, and tourists can experience fantasy through a wide range of perspectives and perceptions that they have never realized before.

한류 문화 콘텐츠를 활용한 관광 활성화 방안에 대한 이론적 탐색

송영민(Young-Min Song),강준수(Jun-Soo Kang) 한국관광연구학회 2017 관광연구저널 Vol.31 No.8

The purpose of this paper was to study the process of tourism contents in Korean Wave dramas. That is, this paper was carried out to plan for the Korean Wave to be continued as tourism contents. Therefore, the paper considered the Korean Wave in terms of cultural influence. The Korean Wave began with the spread of Korean popular culture at the end of 1990s in China. As a means of cultural exchange, the political approach of the Korean Wave is somewhat accomplished the national brand and image. Using the Korean Wave from the perspectives of Korean cultural exchange is based on economic logic. However, it is now needed to focus on securing the durability of the Korean Wave as a multi-cultural structure that accepts cultural diversity. This can be accomplished through maximizing the characteristic of convergence culture that the Korean Wave has for authentic mass cultural exchange. In conclusion, increased preference for Korean Wave dramas can be linked to the increased popularity of Korean products such as DVDs, characters, and tourism contents.

박물관에서의 관광경험에 대한 미학(Aesthetics)적 고찰

송영민(Young-Min Song),강준수(Jun-Soo Kang) 한국관광연구학회 2017 관광연구저널 Vol.31 No.5

This paper examines the influence of and tourism experience related to visitors change of attitude toward their life through the aesthetics of architecture at Kimchungup museum. Generally, contemporary people become stressed in urban spaces where there are very complex and rapidly changing surroundings. Also, people experience vague fear and uneasiness and cant be emotionally refreshed in civilized life. This means that people cant achieve spiritual contentedness in industrialized society. Therefore, contemporary people need emotional stability by escaping from psychological anxiety, alienation, and various stressors. From this point of view, Kimchungup museum plays a role of satisfying visitors needs by helping them feel emotional stability through the aesthetics of architecture and comfortable rest areas. According to the interview results, most visitors felt emotional stability and a change in their negative mindset toward reality by experiencing the aesthetics of architecture. That is, Kimchungup museum makes visitors recover joy, stability, and refreshment. Ironically, metropolitan cities that pursue convenient lives for people produce environmental pollution, damaged nature, and isolation from nature. In conclusion, peoples experience of aesthetics in Kimchungup museum has the possibility to increase emotional wellbeing.

관광가이드 유머의 효과에 대한 실증적 고찰

송영민(Young-Min Song),강준수(Jun-Soo Kang) 한국관광연구학회 2017 관광연구저널 Vol.31 No.2

This paper examines the effects of humor style at a tourist attraction and its relations to visitors. For this analysis, the effects, reactions, and differences when a tour guide used the humor at the tourist attraction were examined through sample groups consisting of 287 attraction visitors. The results show that four kinds of humor (familiarity, personal experiences, attraction interpretation, and sexuality) positively influenced tourists’ satisfaction. The research also showed that there were influences in regular sequence like ‘humor on the interpretation of tourist attractions,’ humor on the story of ones experiences,’ ‘humor on the incentive of intimacy’ in the case of relationship between humor types and trip satisfaction, but ‘sexual humor’ did not influence the forms of humor types. This means that careful consideration about the strategy of sexual ‘humor’ is needed. According to the results of the research, three functions of humor (social, instrumental, and psychological functions), positively influence trip satisfaction. In conclusion, humor has various functions and values in attractions, and it can improve tourists understanding and create a positive atmosphere.

관광 가이드의 유머(humor) 기능에 대한 탐색적 고찰

송영민(Young-Min Song),김종상(Jong-Sang Kim),강준수(Jun-Soo Kang) 한국관광연구학회 2016 관광연구저널 Vol.30 No.12

The purpose of this paper was to analyze and consider the functions of humor demonstrated by tour guides at tourist attractions. Therefore, this paper focuses on how humor is effective, and ultimately, how humor elevates the attention paid by tourists. Basically, the strategy of humor can be utilized effectively through the various causes of laughter. The use of humor at tourist attractions has been suggested as an effective function to attract visitors attention and interest. For example, there were many more responses and reactions when tour guides used various styles of humor with tourists. According to the results, tourists experienced intimacy and comfort through humor based on the tour guides comic intonation, way of talking, and gestures. The reason this is helpful in forming intimacy among visitors is that visitors rapidly accept it without any sense of rejection while enabling them to experience cheerfulness and keep affirmative attitudes about tourist attractions. Humor used by tour guides made tourists enjoy their sightseeing and feel comfortable. The research showed that a tour guides humorous words and actions were effective and useful in inducing cheerful laughter. This cheerful laughter intensified intimacy between the guide and others at the attraction. Therefore, tour guides should use humor in order to pique tourists interest and make them feel comfortable. After all, the humor of tour guides is an essential component at tourist attractions, and the use of humor is valid and valuable.

북한이탈주민의 한국 사회 적응과 여가와의 관계

송영민(Young Min Song),이광옥(Gwang Ock Lee) 한국관광연구학회 2013 관광연구저널 Vol.27 No.2

This study was to explain the process of adaptation of South Korea society of residents escaping from North Korea as aspect of leisure. The results showed that leisure activities in North Korea were extremely restricted and the government of North Korea used leisure activities as tools of controlling their citizen and forcing them to loyal their government. In South Korea, leisure activities played very important roles to help residents escaping from North Korea to adapt South Korea society. Especially, they got various kinds of information from mobile, this could increase their understanding of South Korea society. but many residents escaping from North Korea could not afford to enjoy leisure because of their poor living. In conclusion, Active involvement of leisure activities could facilitate their adaptation of South Korea Society and formulate their positive images for South Korea society.

여가활동으로서의 문학치료에 대한 탐색적 고찰

송영민(Young Min Song),강준수(Jun Soo Kang),이훈(Hoon Lee) 한국관광연구학회 2014 관광연구저널 Vol.28 No.12

The purpose of this paper was to examine the effect of literatherapy through Shin, Kyung-suk`s An Isolated Rooms. People with mental illness always realize the feelings of isolation and powerlessness like all characters in it. She showed her own efforts to overcome the issues of alienation in her work. The paper used the literatherapy as a concept of leisure. Also, it focused on the problem of depressive disorder through the approach of reading and writing of novel, and counselling therapy. Literatherapy was used as a way to provide an opportunity of turning point where depressed patients rediscover self-esteem and overcome their depressive disorder. To accomplish this purpose, the paper applied the process of overcoming isolation as following: First, self-identification, second, catharsis, third, the discover of self-identity, and fourth, self-examination. In conclusion, this interaction between curer and patient is expected to enhance positive self-awareness of depressed patients to reduce alienation, depression, and anxiety.

중국 개별관광객의 국내 관광안내 경험에 대한 질적 연구

송영민(Young Min Song),이인재(In Jae Lee) 한국관광연구학회 2011 관광연구저널 Vol.25 No.3

The purpose of this study was to explore the domestic tourism information experiences of Chinese Individual Tourists. The results showed that Chinese Individual Tourists valued the previous experiences in Internet and they had a tendency to make travel plans based on visitors` recommendations. Also, they expected to gain tourism information on-site. They had some difficulties in getting information during the trip in Korea. First, they could not easily find the way because of map which didn`t have Chinese version. Also, tour guide book was needed to update for its correctedness. Some travelers claimed that it was difficult to find Tourist Information Center itself. Ordering food in Korean restaurant was also difficult because there was no explanation of menu in Chinese. Using bus was inconvenient because there were no Chinese information explanations. Therefore, Some improvements were suggested for developing Tourism Information System in Korea.