토론과정을 통해 유아가 구성하는 한국인의 정체성 의미 : 한국인, 한국국가, 한국문화를 중심으로

손희령 한국유아교육학회 2009 유아교육연구 Vol.29 No.5

교사가 인식한 전통가옥교육의 의미와 활성화 방안

손희령(Sohn Hee-Ryung) 한국어린이미디어학회 2009 어린이미디어연구 Vol.8 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 전통가옥교육을 진행해 본 교사들이 인식한 전통가옥교육의 의미와 문제점 및 해결방안을 살펴봄으로써, 전통가옥교육의 활성화 방안을 제안해 보고자 한다. 교사들이 인식한 전통가옥교육의 의미는 전통가옥의 특징을 배우고 조상의 지혜를 이해하며 우리 문화에 대한 자부심과 주체성을 갖는 것이라고 보았다. 또한 교사들은 전통가옥교육의 문제점으로 현대 유아의 삶과 괴리, 교사의 지식과 경험의 부재로 인한 심리적인 부담감, 교사의 부정적 감정, 다양한 교수자료의 부족으로 들고 있다. 이에 교사들은 전통가옥교육의 활성화하기 위해 교사의 전통가옥에 대한 이해의 폭을 확장시켜 줄 수 있는 교사교육 자료 개발과 교육현장에서 실질적으로 활용될 수 있는 다양한 교수자료로써 유용한 미디어의 활용을 제안하고 있다. The purpose of this study is to suggest the way to activate the traditional Korean housing culture (TKHC) education by researching the meaning, the problematic issues and the solutions of TKHC education that are recognized by the teachers who experienced the TKHC education. The teachers recognized that the TKHC education is meaningful for students because not only can they study the features of the traditional Korean house and learn the wisdom of the forefathers, but also increase self-esteem and gain national identity towards the Korean culture. The teachers defined the problems of the TKHC education as estrangement from the current children’s lives, psychological burden caused by their lack of the knowledge and experiences on TKHC, the teachers’ negative attitude against TKHC, and the deficiency of various educational materials about TKHC. To solve these problems, the teachers suggested developing educational materials to expand the teacher’s understanding on TKHC and the media tools that can be utilized effectively in the educational practices.

중쇄중성지방(MCT)의 식이성 발열효과, 영양소 산화율 및 포만도

손희령(Hee-Ryoung Son),이명주(Myung-Ju Lee),김은경(Eun-Kyung Kim) 대한지역사회영양학회 2015 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.20 No.6

농업인의 휴식대사량 측정 및 휴식대사량 예측공식의 정확도 평가

손희령(Hee Ryoung Son),연서은(Seo Eun Yeon),최정숙(Jung Sook Choi),김은경(Eun Kyung Kim) 대한지역사회영양학회 2014 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.19 No.6

The purpose of this study was to measure the resting metabolic rate (RMR) and to assess the accuracy of RMR predictive equations for Korean farmers. Methods: Subjects were 161 healthy Korean farmers (50 males, 111 females) in Gangwon-area. The RMR was measured by indirect calorimetry for 20 minutes following a 12-hour overnight fasting. Selected predictive equations were Harris- Benedict, Mifflin, Liu, KDRI, Cunningham (1980, 1991), Owen-W, F, FAO/WHO/ UNU-W, WH, Schofield-W, WH, Henry-W, WH. The accuracy of the equations was evaluated on the basis of bias, RMSPE, accurate prediction and Bland-Altman plot. Further, new RMR predictive equations for the subjects were developed by multiple regression analysis using the variables highly related to RMR. Results: The mean of the measured RMR was 1703 kcal/day in males and 1343 kcal/ day in females. The Cunningham (1980) equation was the closest to measured RMR than others in males and in females (males Bias .0.47%, RMSPE 110 kcal/day, accurate prediction 80%, females Bias 1.4%, RMSPE 63 kcal/day, accurate prediction 81%). Body weight, BMI, circumferences of waist and hip, fat mass and FFM were significantly correlated with measured RMR. Thus, derived prediction equation as follow : males RMR = 447.5 + 17.4.Wt, females RMR = 684.5 . 3.5.Ht + 11.8.Wt + 12.4.FFM. Conclusions: This study showed that Cunningham (1980) equation was the most accurate to predict RMR of the subjects. Thus, Cunningham (1980) equation could be used to predict RMR of Korean farmers studied in this study. Future studies including larger subjects should be carried out to develop RMR predictive equations for Korean farmers.

놀이상황에서 어린이가 1) 체험하는 시간 의 의미

손희령(Sohn, Hee Ryung) 한국어린이교육문화비평학회 2011 영유아교육과정연구 Vol.1 No.1

본 연구에서는 놀이상황에서 어린이들이 체험한 시간의 의미에 대해 살펴보았다 본 연구의 자료는 유아교육기관 내에서 자유선택놀이시간에 진행된 두 프로젝트 사례와 이를 관찰하고 지원한 교사의 인터뷰 내용으로 이루어졌다 이를 분석한 결과 놀이상황에서 어린이들이 체험하는 시간의 의미는 상대적 이며 연속적인 것으로 나타났다 어린이들은 개개인의 리듬 페이스 상황에 따라 시간을 서로 다르게 체험하고 있었으며 또한 과거 현재 및 미래의 경험을 서로 연결하며 연속적인 시간의 흐름을 주도적으로 체험하고 있었다 In this study, I examined what time means for children in a free play situation. This paper used data from two case projects of children s free plays and interviews with teachers. Based on the data, I found that children feel time as a relative and continuous concept as opposed to an absolute and discontinuous one. In other words, time had different meanings for different children depending on their own rhythm, pace, and situation. Furthermore, time had a continuous meaning to children as they constantly tried to connect past experiences with present ones or present experiences with future ones.

일부 초등학생의 대표적 신체활동의 에너지소비량 측정 및 에너지소비량과 체중과의 상관성 분석

김재희,손희령,최정숙,김은경 한국영양학회 2015 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.48 No.2

Purpose: There is a lack of data on the energy cost of children's everyday activities, adult values are often used as surrogates. In addition, the influence of body weight on the energy cost of activity when expressed as metabolic equivalents (METs) has not been vigorously explored. Methods: In this study 20 elementary school students 9~12 years of age completed 18 various physical activities while energy expenditure was measured continuously using a portable telemetry gas exchange system (K4b2, Cosmed, Rome, Italy). Results: The average age was 10.4 years and the average height and weight was 145.1 cm and 43.6 kg, respectively. Oxygen consumption (VO2), energy expenditure and METs at the time of resting of the subjects were 5.41 mL/kg/min, 1.44 kcal/kg/h, and 1.5 METs, respectively. METs values by 18 physical activities were as follows: Homework and reading books (1.6 METs), playing game with a mobile phone or video while sitting (1.6 METs), watching TV while sitting on a comfortable chair (1.7 METs), playing video game or mobile phone game while standing (1.9 METs), sweeping a room with a broom (2.7 METs) and playing a board game (2.8 METs) belong to light intensity physical activities. By contrary, speedy walking and running were 6.6 and 6.7 METs, respectively, which belong to high intensity physical activities over 6.0 METs. When the effect of body weight on physical activity energy expenditure was determined, R2 values increased with 0.116 (playing a game at sitting), 0.176 (climbing up and down stairs), 0.246 (slow walking), and 0.455 (running), which showed that higher activity intensity increased explanation power of body weight on METs value. Conclusion: This study is important for direct evaluation of energy expenditure by physical activities of children, and it could be used directly for revising and complementing the existing activity classification table to fit for children. 본 연구는 만 9~12세의 초등학생 총 20명(남아 11명, 여아9명)을 대상으로 18가지의 일상생활에서의 대표적인 신체활동에 따른 에너지소비량을 측정하여, 아동의 일상생활에서 수행하는 신체활동에 따른 에너지소비량을 평가하고, 체중이 METs 값에 미치는 영향을 분석해보았다. 1. 연구대상자의 평균연령은 10.4 ± 0.6세였으며, 평균 신장 및 체중은 145.1 ± 8.5 cm 및 43.6 ± 10.3 kg 이었다. 대상자의 허리둘레는 남아와 여아 각각 73.6 ± 9.6 cm 및 63.5 ± 7.1 cm로 남녀 간의 유의한 차이를 보였다 (p < 0.05). 2. 연구대상자의 휴식 시 산소소비량 (VO2), 에너지소비량 및 METs 값은 각각 5.41 ± 0.89 mL/kg/min, 1.44 ± 0.17 kcal/kg/h 및 1.5 ± 0.4 METs로 나타났다. 3. 18가지의 신체활동에 따른 METs 값은 앉아서 숙제하기 및 책읽기 (1.6 ± 0.3 METs), 앉아서 비디오 혹은 핸드폰으로 게임하기 (1.6 ± 0.5 METs), 앉아서 텔레비전 시청하기 (1.7 ± 0.5 METs), 서서 비디오 혹은 핸드폰으로 게임하기 (1.9 ± 0.6 METs), 빗자루로 방 쓸기 (2.7 ± 1.1 METs) 및 보드게임 (2.8 ± 2.2 METs)이 가벼운 신체활동에 속하였으며, 진공청소기로 청소하기 (3.0 ± 0.2 METs), 피구(3.6 ± 0.9 METs), 삽질하기 (3.8 ± 0.4 METs), 계단오르내리기 (3.8 ± 1.3 METs), 농구 슛팅 (4.4 ± .1.5 METs), 줄넘기 (4.6 ± 2.6 METs), 음악에 맞추어 스트레칭 (4.7 ± 2.3 METs), 천천히 걷기 (4.8 ± 2.6 METs) 및 배드민턴 (4.8 ± 1.0 METs)의 활동이 중간강도의 신체활동에 속하였다. 빨리 걷기 및 달리기는 각각 6.6 ± 1.7 및 6.7 ± 1.5 METs로6.0 METs 이상의 고강도 신체활동에 속하는 것으로 나타났다. 4. 본 연구결과를 성인 METs 값 및 기존에 보고된 아동METs 값과 비교하기 위하여 Bland-Altman 분석을 실시한결과 각각 mean difference 0.18 ± 1.57, upper and lower limit of agreement 0.99 and -0.62 및 mean difference 0.28 ± 1.49, upper and lower limit of agreement 1.05 and -0.48 로 나타났으며, ICC (interclass correlation coefficient)를통한 일치도 분석결과는 각각 0.815 및 0.837로 성인의METs 값보다는 기존에 보고된 아동 METs 값과의 일치도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 5. 체중이 신체활동에 따른 에너지소비량에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 앉아서 게임하기 (METs 1.6), 계단오르내리기 (METs 3.8), 천천히 걷기 (METs 4.8) 및 달리기(METs 6.6)에서 R2값이 각각 0.116, 0.176, 0.246 및 0.455 로 증가하였으며, 활동 강도가 높을수록 체중이 METs 값에 대한 설명력이 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 신체활동은 건강증진 및 질병예방에 중요한 역할을 하며, 특히, 일상생활에서 신체활동을 증진시키는 것은 많은질병에 있어 최선의 예방책 가운데 필수적인 요소이다. 이러한 면에서 영양 및 운동처방의 목표에 정확하게 도달하기 위해서는 에너지소비량, 특히, 일상생활에서의 신체활동이 정확하게 평가되어져야한다. 결론적으로, 신체활동에 따른 에너지소비량을 평가하기 위해 성인의 데이터가존재할지라도 아동들의 일상적인 활동에 대한 에너지cost 자료는 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 초등학생의신체활동에 따른 에너지소비량에 대한 데이터를 직접 측정하여 평가하였다는데 큰 의의가 있으며, 추후 연구에서는 더 넓은 범위의 그룹 및 다양한 연령대의 아동을 대상으로 한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

레지오! 동양적 시각으로의 재조명

민행난(Min, Haeng Nan),손희령(Soen, Hye Lyung) 한국어린이교육문화비평학회 2011 영유아교육과정연구 Vol.1 No.2

본 연구는 레지오에밀리아의 접근법이 좀 더 우리 문화 속에 정착하기 위해 동양적 시각 속에서 재조 명해 보기 위한 목적으로 하고 있다 첫째 인간을 하늘에서 풍부한 천성을 지닌 존재로 바라보는 동양적 가치관과 레지오교육에서의 어린이들이 자유함 속에서 자신의 능력을 끊임없이 발현해 가는 어린이에 대한 이미지와 공통점을 발견하였고 둘째 관계를 중시하는 동양적 관점은 레지오 접근에서의 현상 사람 기관과 지역사회와의 유기적 체계를 확장시켜가고자 하는 시각과 매우 흡사하다고 볼 수 있었다 셋째 순환성을 강조하는 동양적 시각과 레지오의 일상 속에서 새로움을 발견하고 내면의 변화를 창조하기 위해 표상과 기록의 순환 기록의 순환을 중요시하는 부분에서 비슷한 맥락임을 알 수 있었다 넷째로 심상을 중요시하는 동양적 관점은 레지오의 접근에서도 그림 입체 신체 영상을 활용하여 순환적 표상을 통해 자신의 생각을 되돌려 받기도 하고 타인과의 소통을 통해 더 풍부한 생각과 함께 확장되는 기쁨을 나누는 의미로 설명하고 있다는 면에서 서로 상통되는 부분이 있다고 판단되었다 결국 레지오 접근법의 철학이 우리 문화와 상통할 수 있는 여러 부분을 발견함으로써 우리의 교육현장의 새로운 뿌리로 자리매김을 할 수 있을 것이라 본다 The purpose of this study is to review the Reggio Emilia Approach from the Oriental perspective to have it nicely settle in our culture. First, the emphasis on human nature insists that we need to see children’s continued efforts to discover their talent under liberal atmosphere just as Loris Malaguzzi suggested. This approach admits that children are capable of growing up under the order of the universe and insists that we need to leave them move forward to balance and harmony gradually. Second, the emphasis on relations insists the formation of new relationship in harmony fro the integrated perspective instead of individual or analytical point of view. This approach is very similar to the Reggio approach in that it is aimed to build knowledge and extend the system from the organic perspective in inter-phenomena, interpersonal and organization-local society relations. Third, the emphasis on transition and circulation sees that everything on earth is on the move based on circulation. This approach is similar to the Reggio approach in that it focuses on the representation or record-based circulation in assumption that education is a process of discovering novelty in a routine life and creating things continuously through inner changes just as explained in the Reggio approach. Fourth, the emphasis on mental image covers diverse meanings with which harmony and transcendental liberty can be expressed through symbolization and mental image. This approach is similar to the Reggio approach in that it can be explained as a return of our own thought through circular representation suing figures, physical body and video images and sharing of joy which is expanded along with rich thoughts through communication with others. In conclusion, it appears that the Reggio Emilia Approach may take root in a Korean society provided that we discover Oriental values in the Western approach and offer people an opportunity to experience the Reggio approach in our culture.

농업인의 혈중 아디포넥틴, 렙틴 및 비타민 D 농도와 대사증후군 간의 관련성

연서은(Seo Eun Yeon),손희령(Hee Ryoung Son),최정숙(Jung Sook Choi),김은경(Eun Kyung Kim) 대한지역사회영양학회 2014 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among serum adiponectin, leptin and vitamin Dconcentrations and the metabolic syndrome in Korean farmers. 105 (26 males, 79 females) farmers (39~78 years,mean age 59.4 ± 9.6 years) in Gangwon - area were included in this study. Anthropometric measurements andbiochemical blood analysis of subjects were carried out. The prevalence of obesity, abdominal obesity,hypertension, diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia and hyper LDL-cholesterolemia, metabolicsyndrome were 51.9%, 65.7%, 49.5%, 15.3%, 17.3%, 13.5%, 11.5% and 40.9%, respectively. Serum adiponectinand leptin levels (8.90 μg/ml and 12.6 ng/ml) of females were significantly higher than those (6.49 μg/ml and 4.88ng/ml) of males. But there was no significant difference in 25(OH)vitamin D concentration between males (15.4ng/ml) and females (16.9 ng/ml). In the subjects with metabolic syndrome, the adiponectin levels were significantlylower and leptin levels were significantly higher than those of the subjects without metabolic syndrome. Serumadiponectin level had positive correlations with HDL-cholesterol level (r = 0.325, p < 0.001), but showed negativecorrelations with triglyceride and fasting blood glucose concentrations, body weight and waist/hip circumferenceratio (r = -0.202 ~ -0.317, p < 0.05). Serum leptin and 25(OH)vitamin D concentrations were positively correlatedwith body fat (kg, %) and BMI, waist and hip circumferences (r = 0.244 ~ 0.682, p < 0.001). The results of thisstudy suggested that adiponectin and leptin levels could be credible indices to predict chronic diseases in farmers. However, further research on vitamin D should be carried out considering another factors. (Korean J CommunityNutr 19(1) : 12~26, 2014)

입원환자의 조기 경장영양의 효과와 영양집중지원팀의 역할

박계월 ( Kye Wol Park ),손희령 ( Hee Ryoung Son ),김지훈 ( Ji Hoon Kim ),김명희 ( Myoung Hee Kim ),최은진 ( Eun Jin Choi ) 한국정맥경장영양학회 2016 한국정맥경장영양학회지 Vol.8 No.2

Purpose: The study examined the effects of early enteral nutrition on the patients’ length of stay in an intensive care unit (ICU), length of stay and mortality rate. Methods: A retrospective design was employed with a total of 461 patients (mean age=69.9±15.6 years; 253 males; 208 females). They were divided into two groups according to when they received enteral feeding: an “early enteral nutrition” (EEN) group of 148 patients (32.1%) who received enteral feeding within 48 hours of their arrival at the hospital and a “delayed enteral nutrition” (DEN) group of 313 patients (67.9%) who received enteral feeding at some point after 48 hours of their arrival at the hospital. The EEN group and control group were similar in terms of age, sex, body mass index, and underlying diseases. Results: The EEN group’s total length of stay in hospital was shorter (23.29±27.19 days) than that of the control group (36.74±32.24 days); the difference was significant (P<0.001). The EEN group also showed a shorter length of stay in the ICU (13.67±22.77 days) than the DEN group (17.46±21.02 days) and a lower mortality rate (17.6%) than the control group (18.8%), but these differences were not significant. Conclusion: The study found that early enteral nutrition treatment reduced total length of stay in hospital significantly. The findings suggest that early enteral nutrition treatment plays an important role in the patients’ recovery and prognosis.

에너지필요추정량 설정을 위한 농한기 농업인의 에너지 섭취량 및 신체활동수준의 평가

이선희(Sun Hee Lee),연서은(Seo Eun Yeon),손희령(Hee Ryoung Son),최정숙(Jung Sook Choi),김은경(Eun Kyung Kim) 대한지역사회영양학회 2012 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.17 No.5

The purpose of this study was to assess the physical activity level of Korean farmers to establish estimated energy requirements during the off-season. Subjects were 90 healthy males (n = 25) and females (n = 65). Body weight, height and body fat and muscles of subjects were measured. The prevalence of obesity among farmers was 56.7% according to the BMI. The farmers spent about 18 hours 7 minutes (75.5%) in sleeping and resting. The farmers spent about 19 hours 56 minutes (83.1%) out of 24 hours (one day) in “sedentary activities” and spent about 3 hours 56 minutes (16.4%) in “light activities”. Physical activity level (PAL, activity coefficient) of female farmers was 1.42 which was not significantly higher than that (1.37) of male farmers. Estimated energy requirements (EER) for farmers who were different in age groups and gender were calculated. For example, the EERs for male and female farmers were 2190 kcal/day and 1712 kcal/day, respectively. The daily energy intakes of male and female farmers were 1803 kcal/day and 1610 kcal/day, respectively. The EER of male farmers was 2190 kcal/day which was significantly higher than that (1803 kcal/day) of the recommended daily energy intake of male farmers. The results of this study suggest that estimated EER of farmers should be modified according to seasonal workload and energy balance of farmers should be evaluated to prevent obesity.