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      • KCI등재

        The Impact of passenger volume and transportation revenue change following the Implementation of the City Bus Quasi-Public Operation System - Focusing on the BRT system of Busan City

        성우용(Seong, Wooyong),강재호(Kang, Jaeho) 호남대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2021 인문사회과학연구 Vol.64 No.3

        본 연구의 목적은 부산시 시내버스 정책 중 BRT에 대한 효과성 분석이다. 시내버스는 서민의 생활과 밀접한 교통수단이다. 시내버스 요금은 서민경제의 안정을 위해 그동안 인상을 자제해 왔다. 이로 인해 운행적자가 발생하는 부분은 공적자금으로 메우게 하는 준공영제(Quasi-Public Operation System)가 시행되었다. 준공영제 실시로 인하여 지방자치단체는 교통약자의 이동권을 보장하기 위해 정책노선을 유지하고, 장애인을 위한 저상버스의 운용, 노인과 아동 및 청소년의 요금 할인 등, 우리 사회의 약자를 위한 복지사회 구현의 일환으로 시내버스의 역할을 부여했다. BRT의 경우 정시성, 신속성을 목적으로 하고 있으며, 이용자수의 증가를 위한 효율적인 운용을 통해 긍정적인 효과를 가져올 수 있다. 시내버스의 정시성과 신속성이 확보되면, 그만큼 이용자의 유인효과가 있을 것이고 이용자수가 증가하면, 그에 따르는 운송수입도 늘어나 재정적자의 규모도 감소할 것이다. 분석의 진행은, 부산의 비BRT구간 노선 71개와 실험집단 BRT구간 노선은 12개를 선정하여 PSM분석과 고정효과분석을 실시하였다. 이에 따라 부산의 BRT구간 효과분석에서 이용객수가 PSM 근거리이웃 매칭의 경우 2017년부터 2019년 3개년 동안 73,600명이 증가하였고, 커널 매칭에서는 73,300명이 증가하였다. 로그수입에서는 PSM 근거리이웃 매칭의 경우 0.09(9%)가 증가하였고, 커널 매칭에서도 같은 0.09(9%)가 증가하였다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of city bus policies. City buses are a means of transportation closely related to the lives of the common people. The city bus fare has been restrained from increasing for the sake of stabilizing the economy of the common people. As a result, the Quasi-Public Operation System was implemented, in which the portion of the operating deficit was filled with public funds. Through the implementation of the Quasi-Public Operation System, local governments could maintain the policy that guarantees the transportation rights of the disadvantaged, operation of low-floor buses for the disabled, and discount on fares for the elderly, children and youth, etc., as part of realizing a welfare society for the underprivileged in our society. In the case of BRT, the purpose is punctuality and promptness, and efficient operation to increase the number of users can bring positive effects. If the punctuality and promptness of city buses are secured, there will be an inducement effect for users. For the analysis, 71 non-BRT section routes in Busan and 12 routes in the experimental group BRT section were selected and PSM analysis and Fixed effect analysis were performed. In the effect analysis of the BRT section in Busan, the number of users increased by 73,600 for three years from 2017 to 2019 in the case of PSM near-neighbor matching, and by 73,300 in kernel matching. In logarithmic revenue, 0.09 (9%) increased for PSM near-neighbor matching, and the same 0.09 (9%) increased for kernel matching.

      • KCI등재

        칠정연구 -황제내경의 정서론을 중심으로-

        성우용 ( Woo Yong Seong ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2013 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.24 No.4

        Objectives: The purpose of this study is to clearly understand the emotion theory in the Canon of Internal Medicine and correctly apprehend the concept of chiljeong. Methods: To perform a comparative study on the emotion theory between the Canon of Internal and recent studies published at papers and specialty publications for emotion within oriental medicine. Results: A number of advanced opinions on the relationships between chiljeong, five emotions and ohsin were obtained. Conclusions: Chiljeong is the most fundamental theory in the psychology of oriental medicine, and therefore, deserves a thorough and enthusiastic study.

      • KCI등재

        준공영제 시내버스 정책 시행에 따른 무료환승요금제 정책효과 분석 - 부산광역시를 중심으로 -

        성우용(Seong, Woo yong),박희정(Park, Hee jung) 동북아시아문화학회 2021 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.69

        To analyze the effect of the free transfer fare system in Busan. Based on the operation data from 2009 to 2020, we compared and analyzed before and after the free transfer fare system implemented in July 2015. The evaluation indicators were analyzed based on the number of card use cases, the total transport revenue, and the public transport transport share. In terms of total imports, 1934.071 × 1 million won (1,934,071,000 won) decreased significantly after the policy was introduced. However, it appears that the number of card transfers had a significant effect on transportation income. Therefore, the number of card transfers is 0.003 × 1 million (3,000), which has a positive effect (income decreases as the number of transfers increases). There is no clear divergence before and after the policy point, but transport revenue has been on the decline since the policy implementation. In terms of the number of card use cases, the number of passengers significantly decreased by 0.36527 × 1 million (365,270) after the policy was introduced. However, the number of card transfers has a significant effect on the number of card use cases. The number of transfers due to the free transfer rate system was 3.713527 × 1 million (3,713,527), which had a positive effect. Although the number of transfers has increased, the effect of the graph due to the decrease in the total number of passengers does not appear and is showing a downward trend. It also appears to be due to the decrease in the total number of users. In terms of the share of public transportation, when free transfers were introduced in July 2015, The transport share has already decreased by 0.00706%, Although a free transfer fare system was implemented, the share of public transportation has not been increased. The policy effect of the free transfer fare system for city buses had a slight positive effect on the total income and the increase in the number of city bus users. It had no effect on the overall income, increase in users, and the share of public transport.

      • KCI등재

        서울과 부산의 준공영제 시내버스 효율성 비교연구

        성우용(Seong Wooyong) 부경대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2019 인문사회과학연구 Vol.20 No.4

        서울과 부산의 준공영제 시내버스 효율성을 DEA 모형을 통해 분석하였다. 두 도시의 2015년부터 2017년까지 3개년간의 효율성 변화를 통해 이 기간 정책시행에 따른 긍정적 영향요인은 무엇인지, 서울과 부산 두 도시 간 어느 쪽이 더 효율성 지수가 높은지, 운송수입에 긍정적인 요인을 주는 투입변수는 무엇인지를 분석하였다. 아울러 요인분석을위해 토빗회귀분석을 실시하였다. 첫째, 운송수입에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 투입요인은 서울과 부산 모두 ‘운행대수’이다. 둘째, 서울이 부산보다 CRS는 0.189, VRS는 0.034 만큼 효율성이 더 높았다. 셋째, 정책변화가 효율성 지수 변동에 영향을 미칠 수 있느냐 하는 문제에서는 서울의 경우, 2017년의 값은 2015년보다 낮으므로 정책의 효과는 효율성 측면에서 긍정적인 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 부산 역시 2017년의 VRS값은 2015년보다 미미하게 낮아 정책의 효과는 긍정적인 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 이는 정책실행 방법이나 현장에서의 피드백이 부족하다고 할 수 있다. 재정지원 관계에서도, 서울은 재정지원액이 2016년부터 2017년까지 꾸준히 증가하였다. 부산은 2016년 증가했다가 2017년에는 다소 감소하였다. 부산은 재정지원 규모와 효율성의 변동이 비례관계에 나타났고, 서울에서도 역시 다소 차이가 있기는 하지만 효율성이 2015년보다 2017년에 가서 더욱 하락한 것은 재정지원액의 증가 규모와 비례관계에 있다고 볼 수 있다. 이를 미뤄보아 운용 효율성의 하락은 비례적으로 재정지원의 규모 확대로 이어짐을 알 수 있게 되었다. 그러므로 효율성 제고를 위해 투입변수의 규모에 대한 선택적 확대를 고려해야 한다. The efficiency of Quasi-Public Bus Operating System in Seoul and Busan was analyzed by DEA model. The three-year change in efficiency of the two cities from 2015 to 2017 analyzes what are the positive impacts of implementing this period. The two cities, Seoul and Busan, were analyzed to see if they had higher efficiency indices and what were the inputs that had a positive effect on transportation revenue. To do this, Tobit regression analysis was performed. First, the number of operations that had a positive effect on the transportation income was the “operational number” in both Seoul and Busan. Second, Seoul is more efficient than Busan by 0.189 CRS and 0.034 VRS. Third, in the question of whether policy changes could affect the efficiency index fluctuations, the value of 2017 was lower than 2015, so the effect of policy did not have a positive effect on efficiency. In Busan, the value of 2017 is lower than that of 2015, so the effect of the policy did not have a positive effect on efficiency. The lack of a positive effect on these efficiencies is a lack of feedback on how to implement the policy and in the field. In terms of financial support, Seoul increased steadily from 2016 to 2017, while Busan increased in 2016 and slightly decreased in 2017. In Busan, there was a proportional change in the amount of financial support and efficiency, and in Seoul, although the difference was somewhat different, the decrease in efficiency from 2017 to 2015 was in proportion to the increase in the amount of financial support. In light of this, it can be seen that a decrease in operational efficiency leads to a proportionate increase in financial support. Therefore, selective expansion of the size of inputs should be considered to increase efficiency.

      • KCI등재

        소아 거식증 (Infantile Anorexia)의 한의학(韓醫學)적 치료에 관한 고찰 - 중의학(中醫學) 저널을 중심으로 -

        김희연,성우용,김기봉,Kim, Hee Yeon,Seong, Woo Yong,Kim, Ki Bong 대한한방소아과학회 2013 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.27 No.4

        Objectives The purpose of this study is to find a literature study of infantile anorexia clinical cases with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to utilize with Korean medicine treatment methods. Methods 5 TCM journals with the highest impact factors were searched and selected among the journals listed in www.cnki.net. The search keywords were, "Children's Anorexia", "Infantile Apositia", "Infantile Anorexia", "Anorexia Nervosa", and "child of anorexia". he search was limited to the publication date from 2000 to 2012. Results Total 20 studies were selected: Acupuncture (5), Herbal medicine (9), Complex Treatment (3), External Application (2) and Moxibustion (1). Among the Acupuncture related studies, 1 study tested the effect of Sifeng (EX-UE10, 四縫), 3 studies tested the effect of Sifeng (EX-UE10, 四縫) and other acupoints treatment together, and 1 study tested the effect of combination of other acupoints. In all these studies, the study groups showed better therapeutic effects compared to the control groups. The Herbal medicine related studies showed the improvement in appetite and weight as a result of Herbal Medicines treatment. Among the Complex Treatment related studies, 2 studies tested the effect of Acupuncture and Chiropractic co-treatment, 1 study tested the effect of Moxibustion and Herbal medicine co-treatment. In all these studies, symptoms of Infantile anorexia showed significantly improved. Other papers related to External Application and Moxibustion treatment were reported improving in appetite and had other the clinical effects as well. Conclusions Clinical studies testing the effect of TCM for the treatment of Infantile Anorexia have been conducted in small scales, and all the studies showed a certain level of symptom improvement of the patients in the study groups. These results implicate that the methods in Korean medicine can be highly potential treatment options for the treatment of Infantile Anorexia. Accurate and well-controlled studies in large scale would be required to prove the effect of Korean medicine for the treatment of patients with Infantile Anorexia.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        공황장애 치료에 대한 중의학의 임상연구 동향

        이승환 ( Seung Hwan Lee ),성우용 ( Woo Yong Seong ),임정화 ( Jung Hwa Lim ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2015 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.26 No.2

        Objectives: This study was performed to review the research trends in the treatment of panic disorder in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Methods: We searched articles in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) from 2004 to 2014. Search key words were ‘驚恐’ and ``panic disorder``, and we selected eight studies except for non-clinical, unrelated studies, tests on animals. Results: We finally selected eight articles, and the results were as follows. CCMD-3 was most frequently used as a diagnostic criterion and HAMA was mostly used for outcome measurement. In TCM there are various ways, such as herbal medicine, acupuncture and psychotherapy, to treat panic disorder. Most of the studies showed effective results. Most of the treatment group reported that they had less side effects than the control group. However, the quality of these clinical studies was low. Conclusions: In TCM, research on panic disorder was being conducted more actively than in Korean medicine. According to this study, it seems that in TCM, the treatment of panic disorder might be more effective and have some advantages. Therefore, with this study, we hope to activate more clinical research on the treatment of panic disorder in Korean medicine.

      • KCI등재

        뇌파를 이용한 생기능자기조절(뉴로피드백) 훈련에 대한 임상연구 동향 - 2000년부터 2013년까지 국내 학술지 논문을 중심으로 -

        임정화 ( Jung Hwa Lim ),성우용 ( Woo Young Seong ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2014 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.25 No.3

        Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical trial research trends in regards to the neurofeedback training (NFT) in Korean journals. Methods: We researched articles published in Korean journals from 2000 up to 2013 and were related to the NFT. We searched six electronic databases to find relevant articles, using the term ‘neurofeedback’. Results: 1) 6 single group comparative studies and 31 randomized controlled trials were found. 2) Healthy volunteers and students were most frequently studied with neurofeedback training. Other studies included attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Poststroke, panic disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PDD), temporomendibular disorder (TMD), and obesity. NFT interventions were attempted in diverse training protocols and assessed with many different outcome measurements. 3) Most studies showed effective results after NFT. Conclusions: NFT is increasingly studied and used in various clinical fields. Also, there have been efforts to adopt NFT in Korean medical clinics and researches, and more rigorous and innovative studies are needed in the future.

      • KCI등재

        국내 한의학 학회지에 게재된 질적 연구 보고 분석

        이승환 ( Seung Hwan Lee ),성우용 ( Woo Yong Seong ),임정화 ( Jung Hwa Lim ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2016 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.27 No.2

        Objectives: This study was aimed to analyze the reports of qualitative research published in domestic Korean medicine journals. Methods: Eleven published qualitative research studies were selected for analysis. Selected reports were analyzed by Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ), a reporting guideline for qualitative research. Results: In the 1st domain, descriptions of personal characteristics, interviewer`s bias or assumption were insufficient. In the 2nd domain, descriptions such as presence of non-participants, research questions for the interview guidelines, data saturation and transcript return to participants were insufficient. In the 3rd domain, descriptions of items related to number of data coder, participants evaluating the finding, and clarity of minor themes were insufficient. Conclusions: Qualitative studies in Korean Medicine have increased. COREQ should be considered by investigators who report qualitative research, in order to improve the quality of research.

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