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서훈 대구대학교 인문과학연구소 1994 人文科學硏究 Vol.12 No.-
Tennessee Williams is a playwright who is genius to employ imagery in writing plays artistically. Usually he takes man's psychological aspects as subjects of his plays which are basically perversive, miserable and nasty. His works, neverthless, are confidently considered highly valued as artistic ones, which sure is estimated to be possible by means of employing imagery. It is also possible by imagery for Williams to turn objective individual aspects into universal situations with effectiveness and symbolizingly. Violet's manner is almost appeared to be nymphomaniac and immoral from the view point of the traditional ethics. Williams, however, displays Violet's world undoubtfully artisical level by expressing the immoral through imagery, which proves that even the ugliness can be beautified artistically by novel imagery. At the end of the play it is strongly implied that Violet changes her black attitude into somewhat positive direction. Violet's unexpected change is almost not understandable form the standpoint of traditional dramaturgy without any sign or cue all through the play previous to this scene. But the scene is also treated with by means of utilizing appropriate and proper imagery, so that mightbe defect of her sudden change and Monk's containing her without any condition or conflict turn out to be acceptable the play sublimate, by expressing the theme figuratively and revealing the nasty human nature connotatively by means of imagery.
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북한의 先軍외교 연구 : 약소국의 對美 강압외교 관점에서
서훈 동국대학교 북한학연구소 2007 북한학연구 Vol.3 No.2
This study attempts to create a theoretical strategy model about North Korea’s military-first diplomacy that was displayed during North Korea’s nuclear crisis and negotiation that followed. This model was verified by applying it to North Korea’s strategic behavior patterns during the first and second North Korean nuclear crisis. The following is the findings from the study. The military-first diplomacy, which is North Korea’s basic diplomatic strategy toward the US, is essentially the coercive diplomatic strategy represented by asymmetric deterrence and compellence. In other words, it can be defined as a kind of coercive strategy to develop and mobilize each and every military resource available, including asymmetrical weapons like nuclear arms and ballistic missiles, in order to deter the US threats against North Korea on the one hand, and to force the US to engage in diplomacy and negotiations with North Korea on improving relations on the other. In theoretical views, the military-first diplomacy is assessed to be a type of a non-conforming and confrontational diplomatic policy which small-weak states tend to employ against the powers when small-weak states approach powerful states to forge diplomatic ties without giving up their absolute autonomy. It is also a representative example of foreign policies “rogue states” employ in seeking to coexist with the hegemonic powers they are in conflict with. North Korea showed the same strategic pattern of behaviors in the process of diplomacy and negotiations with the US both during the first(Mar. 1993 - Oct. 1994) and second North Korean nuclear crisis(Oct. 2002- Feb. 2007), even though the latter came ten years after the former. This is the “asymmetric deterrent and compellent coercive diplomatic strategy” or the military-first diplomatic strategy. In the course of the nuclear crisis and negotiations, the military-first diplomacy was carried out by the sequential sub-process of implementation which consists of the strategies of the “Reputation effect and Keeping Obscurity → Brinkmanship → Tit for tat → Crisis management → North Korea-US bilateral negotiation → Comprehensive package deal → Fundamental issue card → Concurrent action by steps”. In this paper, this strategic process is viewed as the basic working mechanism of the military-first diplomacy and is set as a theoretical model for military-first diplomatic strategy. 북한의 핵외교를 중심으로 한 대미 외교는 약소국의 대강대국 강압외교라는 매우 독특한 외교전략 유형이다. 본 연구는 이를 선군외교로 명명하면서 이론적으로 설명하기 위해 가설수준의 선군외교 전략모델을 제시하였다. 이 모델은 북한이 미국의 군사위협을 억지하고 미국이 협상에 임하도록 강제해 내려는 일련의 실행전략 및 행동방식으로 구성되어 있다. 구체적으로는 악명유지전략, 모호성유지전략, 벼랑끝전략, 맞대응전략, 위기관리전략, 협상전략의 체계로 이루어져 있으며, 이중 협상전략은 북미양자협상․포괄적 일괄타결․근본문제 카드 활용․단계별 동시행동이라는 행동방식으로 설명될 수 있다. 이어 이렇게 제시된 선군외교 전략모델을 제1․2차 북핵위기(1993-1994년/2002-2007년) 과정을 통하여 실제로 행해진 북한의 대미 전략행태와 일치하는 지를 확인함으로써 동 모델의 적실성을 검증하였다. 나아가 이 모델을 활용하여 두 차례에 걸친 북핵협상 과정에서 나타난 북한의 대미외교 전략의 작동원리 및 행태 등을 면밀히 분석하였고, 제1․2차 북핵위기 과정에서 북한이 보여준 차이점도 발견할 수 있었다.
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서훈창,김돈규,강시현,서경묵,김희상,이지영,이상윤,유기영 대한재활의학회 2018 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.42 No.3
Objective To assess the clinical outcome of chemical synovectomy with rifampicin in hemophilic arthropathy by using the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH) scoring system and plain radiograph.Methods We performed rifampicin synovectomy (RS) on 30 joints of 28 hemophilic patients diagnosed as hemophilic arthropathy stage I–III (based on Fernandez-Palazzi clinical classification). Clinical status (bleeding frequency, pain, joint physical status) and radiological staging were evaluated as parts of the WFH scoring system before and 1 year after RS. The patients were divided into two groups by the Arnold-Hilgartner scale of the initial X-ray as stage 3 or less for the low-stage group (n=17) and over 3 for the high-stage group (n=13).Results Total WFH joint physical scores were reduced after injection, and the number of bleeding episodes and pain showed especially significant improvement. For other subscores of the WFH joint physical score, only swelling, range of motion, and crepitus showed statistically significant improvement. According to the severity of the radiologic finding, the WFH joint physical score of both the low-stage and high-stage groups showed significant improvement. In the radiological aspect, the low-stage group, without joint space narrowing at the initial plain radiograph, showed no further aggravation after injection. However, in the high-stage group, radiology found aggravation regardless of the procedure.Conclusion It is suggested that chemical synovectomy with rifampicin may prevent hemarthrosis and improve clinical symptoms. Especially in the early stage of arthropathy without joint-space narrowing, it seems to have an additional benefit that delays radiological aggravation and preserves joint status.
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EMTP-RV를 이용한 GIS에서 VFTO의 상승률 분석
서훈철(Hun-Chul Seo),김철환(Chul-Hwan Kim),정영환(Young-Hwan Chung),류석정(Seok-Jeong Ryu) 대한전기학회 2010 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.7
본 논문에서는 EMTP-RV를 이용하여 VFTO의 상승률을 분석하였다. Busbar, 단로기, 차단기 등 GIS의 각 구성요소는 집중정수 및 분포정수 선로로 구성된 전기적 등가회로를 기반으로 모델링 하였으며, 변압기는 제조사에 의하여 주어진 VFT 모델을 이용하였다. 운전가능한 4가지 case를 선정하여 단로기 투입위상각에 따른 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 그 결과를 분석하였다. 또한, 시뮬레이션 결과를 검증하기 위하여 격자도 해석을 수행하였다.
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