중종대 향약 논의의 전개와 지방통치

백승아 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2024 규장각 Vol.64 No.-

This paper examines the discussion of hyangyak during the reign of King Jungjong, reconsidering its significance. While conventional scholarship has largely interpreted hyangyak through the lens of its Chinese counterpart, which is characterized by its local and voluntary aspects, this paper seeks to analyze the background, process, and points of debate surrounding hyangyak within the historical context of the Joseon Dynasty. Additionally, this paper aims to explore the nature of hyangyak and its implications in relation to the state’s local governance policies in the 16th century Joseon. Within the continuity of local governance in the 15th century, the spread of hyangyak featured a significant reliance on the existing ruling system, leading to a clash with its inherent characteristics. This resulted in a divergence between the original essence of hyangyak and its method of dissemination. The debates surrounding hyangyak focused not on its introduction per se, but rather on the preservation of its original intent versus its strong institutionalization. In fact, proponents of hyangyak’s adoption advocated strongly for its institutionalization. This fresh approach to the discussion of hyangyak during King Jungjong’s reign offers valuable insights into the dynamics of early Joseon’s political forces. It paves the way for a more diverse scholarly discourse regarding the state’s local governance in the 16th century, bridging what has been perceived as a disconnect between the 15th and 16th centuries. By intertwining the discussion of hyangyak with various local governing policies of the 16th century, we can achieve a more comprehensive understanding of the era’s local governance, which has been somewhat neglected in prior studies.

Metabolic profiling reveals glucose and fructose accumulation in gcr1 knock‑out mutant of Arabidopsis

백승아,안순길,김길원,최재혁,김진호,안재균,하선화,박상언,김재광 한국응용생명화학회 2019 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.62 No.-

The ligands and functions of GCR1, the putative G-protein coupled receptor gene of Arabidopsis thaliana, and its role in metabolism are not well studied. Herein, we determined the contents of different pigments, glucosinolates, and lipophilic and hydrophilic compounds in gcr1 knock-out mutant and wild-type plants to investigate the roles of GCR1. Overall, 68 and 58 metabolites were detected using high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography– quadrupole mass spectrometry, and gas chromatography–time-of-flight mass spectrometry in 10-day-old seedlings and 24-day-old shoots of mutant and wild-type plants. The levels of glucose and fructose in the gcr1 mutant were significantly higher than those in the wild-type at the two developmental stages. The results of partial least squares discriminant analysis and variable importance in the projection showed that glucose and fructose contributed the most to the separation. These results suggest that GCR1 is linked to glucose sensing and affects glycolysis via cyclic AMP.

조선전기 徙民逃亡者 처벌 논의의 전개와 의미

백승아 조선시대사학회 2023 朝鮮時代史學報 Vol.- No.104

The Joseon Dynasty attempted to realize a successful migration policy by inflicting heavy punishment on migrants who ran away. According to the Great Code for State Administration, migrants who ran away were to be immediately sentenced to beheading, which was a stricter and more severe punishment than the case where criminals fled after being punished with exile. During the reign of King Sejo, when this rule was established, the subjects of migration were mainly ordinary people forced to relocate. Punishing the runaway migrants with immediate beheading indicates that migration itself was the state’s law and the king’s order. Migration was considered a duty that any people should do. The punishment of runaway migrants was widely applied, and as the migration policy changed into displacing criminals, the government began considering the presence or absence of guilt among migrants. Between innocent displaced people and criminals who were punished with the entire family’s forced relocation, the government viewed the former as rather pitiful and the latter should be punished more severely. However, in the case of those runaway displaced criminals, because they were applied with particular laws regarding criminals, they received weaker punishment than other innocent runaways, resulting in a somewhat ironic situation. After careful consideration, the difference between forced and criminal migration disappeared, and such discussion was stipulated in the Later Expansion of the Great Code for State Administration. During the reign of King Jungjong, the punishment for runaway migrants was eased. Judging the case of migrants based on the presence or absence of guilt and mitigating the punishment indicate the government’s changing perception of migrants and the meaning of their migration policy. 조선시대는 사민도망자에 대한 강력한 처벌 규정을 마련함으로써 성공적인 사민 정책을 실현시키고자 하였다. ≪경국대전≫에 따르면, 사민도망자는 바로 斬刑에 처하게 되는데 이는 범죄자가 그 처벌로 徒․流刑 등을 받고 도망한 경우보다도 더 엄격하고 강력한 처벌 규정이다. 이 규정이 만들어진 세조대 사민 대상자는 주로 강제로 초정된 일반 민들이었는데, 사민도망자들을 棄毁制書律에 의해 논죄한 것으로 볼 때 사민은 국가 유지를 위한 대사로서 그 자체가 나라의 법령이자 임금의 명령이었고, 사민은 백성이라면 해야 할 일종의 의무와도 같이 인식되었다. 사민도망자 처벌 규정은 실제로 광범위하게 적용되었는데, 범죄자를 보내는 방식으로 사민 정책이 변화하는 추세 속에서 사민의 죄의 유무에 대한 인식이 생겼다. 죄가 없는 초정입거자와 죄를 저지른 전가사변자로 나누어 전자가 오히려 정상이 가엽고, 후자를 더 강력하게 처벌해야 한다는 주장이 나오게 된 것이다. 하지만 범죄를 저지르고 사민 된 경우, 이들이 범죄자라는 이유로 사민도망이 아니라 도․류인 도망률로 처벌되다 보니 같은 사민인데도 오히려 유죄를 저지른 사람이 더 약한 처벌을 받는 아이러니한 상황이 벌어졌다. 논의 끝에 초정입거와 범죄입거의 차이는 사라졌고, 이러한 내용은 중종대 ≪대전후속록≫에 수록되었다. 이후 연산군대를 지나면서 중종대에는 사민도망자에 대한 처벌이 완화되었다. 죄의 유무로 사민의 정상을 판단하는 과정과 처벌의 완화 등은 중앙 정부에서 바라보는 사민의 의미가 이전과는 달라졌음을 의미하는 것이었고, 사민 정책의 의미도 변화하고 있음을 알 수 있다.

부정적 양육태도가 청소년들의 내면아이 발달에 미치는 영향: 초기부적응도식과 사회적 지지의 조절된 매개효과분석

백승아,구본용 한국청소년상담복지개발원 2018 청소년상담연구 Vol.26 No.1

In this study, we examined whether parents' negative parenting attitudes, initial maladjustment schema, and social support had a direct or indirect effect on the development of inner childhood in adolescents, and examined the relation and structure of inner child development with these variables. In order to investigate the effect of adolescent 's inner child development, it was assumed that adolescent' s inner child development is influenced by parent 's negative parenting attitude. In this process, we tried to empirically test the effect of early maladaptive schemes on the development of inner child development of adolescents and the social support intervening in this process.. For the study, 306 high school students were surveyed and their data was collected and analyzed using IBM SPSS 22.0 and Amos 18.0. The results of this study are as follows First, there was a statistically significant positive correlation between negative parenting attitudes, inner child development, and early maladjustment schemes, and a negative correlation with social support. Second, negative parenting attitudes affect internal child development, and initial maladaptation scheme partially mediated the relationship between negative parenting attitudes and internal child development. Third, the moderating effect of parental negative parenting attitudes and initial maladjustment schema on the relationship between parental negative parenting attitudes and inner child development showed that social support has a significant interaction with the initial maladaptation scheme respectively. Thus, in the path where the initial maladaptation scheme had a positive effect on the inner child development, the mediated mediating effect of controlling the initial maladjustment schemes of social support was significant. Based on these results, theoretical discussions and implications of this study and subsequent research were discussed. 본 연구에서는 부모의 부정적 양육태도, 초기부적응도식, 사회적 지지가 청소년들의 내면아이 발달에 직․간접적인 영향을 미칠 것인가를 알아보고 내면아이 발달이 이러한 변인들과 어떠한 관계와 구조를 갖는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 청소년들의 내면아이 발달에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 환경요인인 부모의 부정적 양육태도에 따라 청소년의 내면아이 발달이 영향을 받는다는 것을 전제하고 이 과정에서 초기부적응도식이 매개함으로 청소년의 내면아이 발달이 어떤 영향을 받을 것인지와 이 과정에 개입하는 사회요인인 사회적 지지가 이들의 관계를 조절할 수 있는지를 경험적으로 검증하고자 하였다. 연구를 위해 고등학생 306명을 대상으로 부모의 부정적양육태도, 내면아이, 초기부적응도식, 사회적 지지를 측정하고 자료를 수집하였고, IBM SPSS 22.0을 활용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 연구결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 변인들 간의 상관분석결과 부모의 부정적양육태도, 내면아이 발달, 초기부적응도식 사이에서는 통계적으로 유의미한 정적상관이, 사회적 지지와는 부적상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 매개효과 검증결과 부모의 부정적 양육태도가 내면아이 발달에 영향을 미치고, 초기부적응도식은 부모의 부정적 양육태도와 내면아이 발달의 관계에서 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부모의 부정적 양육태도와 내면아이 발달의 관계에서 부모의 부정적 양육태도와 초기부적응도식에 대한 사회적 지지의 조절효과 검증 결과, 사회적 지지는 초기부적응도식과 유의미한 상호작용을 하여 내면아이 발달에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 초기부적응도식이 내면아이 발달에 정적인 영향을 미치는 경로에서, 사회적 지지가 초기부적응도식을 조절하는 조절된 매개효과가 유의미하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 기초하여 본 연구의 이론적 논의 및 시사점과 후속연구에 대해 논하였다.

중학생의 분노표현방식과 자살사고, 비자살적 자해 간 사회적 지지의 매개된 조절효과

백승아,김옥향 한국심리유형학회 2023 심리유형과 인간발달 Vol.24 No.1

This study is an intervention to help reduce non-suicidal self-harm in middle school students by examining anger expression, suicidal ideation, and social support as factors influencing non-suicidal self-harm in middle school students. It was conducted to be used as the necessary basic data for the study. Specifically, this study aims to establish a plan to reduce the effect of anger expression on non-suicidal self-harm in middle school students by examining how suicidal thoughts mediate and social support regulates the effect of anger expression on non-suicidal self-harm in middle school students. The process was empirically verified. For this study, data from 254 middle school students in the Gyeonggi region were used for the study, and with the collected data, first, descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis were performed with IBM SPSS v27.0 to confirm that the assumption of normality was satisfied. And the research problem was verified by analyzing the research model with 3-step regression analysis and process macro. The results of the study are as follows: First, there was a significant complete mediating effect of suicidal ideation between anger suppression and nonsuicidal self-injury, and a significant partial mediating effect of suicidal ideation between anger expression and nonsuicidal self-injury. Second, there was a significant moderating effect that social support moderated the effect of anger expression on non-suicidal self-harm through suicidal ideation. In other words, it was found that the higher the moderating effect of social support, the lower the mediating effect of suicidal ideation due to anger expression, reducing non-suicidal self-harm. The results of this study obtained through verification were discussed, and the limitations of the study and the need for follow-up studies were suggested.

지속성 외래 복막투석 소아에서 리네졸리드로 치료한 반코마이신 내성 장구균 복막염 1례

백승아,박성신,김성도,조병수,Baek, Seung-Ah,Park, Sung-Sin,Kim, Sung-Do,Cho, Byoung-Soo 대한소아신장학회 2008 Childhood kidney diseases Vol.12 No.2

Peritonitis is one of the major complications of CAPD(continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis). Recently, multidrug-resistant organisms, such as vancomycin-resistant enterococcus(VRE) have been rarely reported by the pathogen as of CAPD-associated peritonitis. But, there is limited information on choices of effective therapy for VRE peritonitis in patients undergoing CAPD. We present a pediatric case of successful treatment of CAPD-associated peritonitis due to VRE with linezolid, and review of the literature. 복막염은 지속성 외래 복막투석 환자에게 있어 중요한 합병증 중 하나이다. 이러한 복막염은 잦은 재발과 최근 내성균의 출현으로 치료에 어려움을 겪고 있다. vancomycin 내성 장구균(VRE, Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus)에 의한 복막염은 1999년에 국내에서 처음 보고된 이래로 계속 증가하고 있으나 아직까지 치료에 대해 명확한 기준이 없는 실정이다. 저자들은 복막투석 소아에서 리네졸리드(linezolid)로 VRE에 의한 복막염을 성공적으로 치료한 1례를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

부모의 양육태도와 진로정체감의 관계에서 또래애착과 학교적응의 이중매개효과

백승아,김정희 영곡사회심리발달학회 2020 사회심리발달연구 Vol.1 No.1

본 연구는 중학교 2학년이 지각한 양육태도가 진로정체감에 미치는 영향에서 또래 애착과 학교적응의 이중매개효과를 살펴보았다. 연구대상은 지역아동센터를 이용하는 아동(344명) 패널 데이터를 활용하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0과 Sobel-Test 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 부모의 양육태도는 진로정체감에 정적인 영향을 주어 진로정체감을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 또래애착과 학교적응도 진로정체감에 대해 부모의 양육태도를 매개하여 진로정체감을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 긍정적인 부모의 양육태도, 또래애착과 학교의 적응이 긍정적이면 중학생이 자신의 진로에 대한 정체감이 높아진다는 알 수 있다. 이를 토대로 중학교 2학년의 올바른 진로정체감을 형성하기 위한 실천적 함의와 제한점을 제시하였다. This study examines the dual mediating effect of peer attachment and school adaptation in the effect of the rearing attitude perceived by the second year middle school students on their career identity. The study subjects used panel data of children (344 people) using the regional children s center, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and Sobel-Test program. As a result of the analysis, the parent s parenting attitude showed a positive effect on the career identity, thereby increasing the career identity. In addition, peer attachment and school adaptation were found to enhance the sense of career identity by mediating the parent s parenting attitude. In other words, positive parenting attitudes, peer attachment and school adaptation are positive, indicating that middle school students have a higher sense of identity for their careers. Based on this, practica implications and limitations were suggested to form the correct career identity in the second year of middle school.

대학생의 성별에 따른 다차원적 완벽주의 성향과 진로준비행동이 진로결정수준에 미치는 영향

백승아,김지은,최원석 한국교양교육학회 2023 교양교육연구 Vol.17 No.6

본 연구는 대학생의 다차원적 완벽주의 성향이 진로준비행동을 매개로 진로결정수준에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 특히 대학생의 완벽주의 성향인 자기지향 완벽주의, 타인지향 완벽주의, 사회부과 완벽주의의 기능을 확인하여 진로준비행동과 진로결정수준에 대해 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인하고자 하였다. 선행연구를 바탕으로 대학생의 다차원적 완벽주의 성향과 진로결정수준의 관계에 영향을 미치는 매개 요인으로 진로준비행동을 선정하여 연구 문제를 검증하였다. 연구 대상은 온라인 설문을 통해 수집된 대학생 433명으로 수집된 자료는 변인들의 관계를 확인하기 위해 SPSS로 기본 분석을 하고, Process macro로 매개효과를 검증하였다. 분석 결과를 보면, 첫째, 다차원적 완벽주의 성향이 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향을 보면, 남학생은 사회부과 완벽주의가 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었고, 여학생은 자기지향 완벽주의가 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었고, 다차원적 완벽주의 성향이 진로결정수준에 미치는 영향을 보면, 남학생과 여학생 모두 자기지향 완벽주의가 정적인 영향, 사회부과 완벽주의가 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 대학생의 다차원적 완벽주의 성향과 진로결정수준 간에 진로준비행동의 매개효과를 보면, 자기지향 완벽주의는 남학생만 부적인 매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었고, 타인지향 완벽주의는 남학생만 부적인 매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었고, 사회부과 완벽주의는 여학생만 정적인 매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구를 통해 대학생의 성별에 따른 다차원적 완벽주의 성향(자기지향⋅타인지향⋅사회부과)이 진로준비행동을 매개로 진로결정수준에 미치는 영향이 다르게 나타난 연구 결과를 바탕으로 실제 교육 현장에서의 시사점과 후속연구를 위한 제언을 논하였다. This study examines the impact of college students' multidimensional perfectionism on their career decision level through career preparation behavior. In particular, the purpose of this study was to identify the functions of college students' perfectionism tendencies, such as self-oriented perfectionism, other-oriented perfectionism, and socially imposed perfectionism, to determine what effect they have on career preparation behavior and career decision level. Based on previous research, career preparation behavior was selected as a mediating factor that affects the relationship between college students' multidimensional perfectionism tendency and career decision level to verify the research problem. The subjects of the study were 433 college students, and data were collected through an online survey. Basic analysis was performed using SPSS to confirm the relationship between variables, and mediation effects were verified using Process macro. Looking at the analysis results, first, based on the impact of multidimensional perfectionism on career preparation behavior, we confirmed that socially imposed perfectionism had a positive influence on male students, and self-oriented perfectionism had a positive effect on female students. When looking at the influence of multidimensional perfectionism on the level of career decision-making, we can see that self-oriented perfectionism had a positive influence and socially imposed perfectionism had a negative influence for both male and female students. Second, looking at the mediating effect of career preparation behavior between college students' multidimensional perfectionism tendency and career decision level, we confirmed that self-oriented perfectionism had a negative mediating effect only for male students, and other-oriented perfectionism was found to have a negative mediating effect only for male students as well. Also, this study confirmed that socially imposed perfectionism was effective, but that it had a positive mediating effect only for female students. Based on the results of this study, which showed that the multidimensional perfectionism tendencies (self-orientation, other-orientation, and social imposition) according to gender of college students have different effects on the level of career decision-making through career preparation behavior, implications and suggestions for follow-up research were discussed.

Cerebellar cavernous hemangioma that presented with posterior neck myalgia

백승아,심계식,방재승,윤경림 대한소아청소년과학회 2008 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.51 No.12

Cavernous hemangioma can occur in the entire brain but rarely in cerebellum, especially in the pediatric age group. Headache, seizure, gait disturbance, recurrent bleeding may be seen. This tumor is a relatively benign condition but if the lesion located in the posterior fossa or the brain stem bleeds, irreversible brain damage may occur because of its restrictive space. Moreover, it must be differentiated from malignant tumors. We report 12.6 year-old boy who represented posterior neck myalgia as the presenting symptom. The pain continued for about a month despite analgesic medications. Brain MRI showed intracranial hemorrhage in the left cerebellum (4.5 cm) representing repeated hemorrhages at different times and originated from the cavernous hemangioma accompanied by mild hydrocephalus. The lesion was surgically removed successfully and the cavernous hemangioma was confirmed by pathologic findings. After the follow-up period of 14 months, he is in good condition without any complications.

IgA 신병증 환자에서 Interleukin-17 수용체 A 유전자의 단일염기다형성 연관성 연구

백승아,한원호,조병수,김성도 대한소아청소년과학회 2010 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.53 No.2

목적:IgA 신병증은 세계적으로 가장 흔한 사구체 질환으로 최근 들어 interleukin (IL)-17의 면역조절 반응에 있어서의 관련성이 밝혀지고 있다. 이 연구에서는 IL-17RA 유전자의 단일염기다형성과 소아 IgA 신병증의 발생 및 진행과의 연관성을 알아보고자 하였다. 방법:조직 검사를 통해 확인된 IgA 신병증 환아 156명과 건강한 정상 성인 245명을 대조군으로 하여 말초혈액을 채취하였다. PCR 방법으로 IL-17RA 유전자의 SNP (rs2895332, rs14 68488, rs4819553)를 분석하였다. 환자군을 단백뇨(≤4 and >4 mg/m2/hr, ≤40 and >40 mg/m2/hr)와 병리학적 진행 여부에 따라서 두 그룹으로 나누어 IL-17RA SNP와의 연관성을 확인하였다. 결과:IgA 신병증 환자군과 정상 대조군에서 IL-17RA 유전자 rs2895332, rs1468488, rs4819553의 발현율은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 또한 IL-17RA 유전자 각각에 대하여, 병리학적 진행성 병변을 가진 군과 그렇지 못한 군 사이에 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 그러나 rs2895332 유전자의 경우, 단백뇨가 있는 군(단백뇨>4 mg/m2/hr)과 없는 군(단백뇨≤4 mg/m2/hr)에서는 두 군간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 결론:IL-17RA 유전자 rs2895332의 단일염기다형성은 소아의 IgA 신병증에서 단백뇨의 발생과 통계학적으로 의미 있는 연관성이 있었다. Purpose:Interleukin-17 (IL-17) is produced by activated CD4+T cells and exhibits pleiotropic biological activity on various cell types. IL-17 was reported to be involved in the immunoregulatory response in IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Our aim was to investigate the association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in IL-17 receptor A (IL-17RA) gene and childhood IgAN. Methods:We analyzed the SNPs in the IL-17RA in 156 children with biopsy-proven IgAN and 245 healthy controls. We divided the IgAN patients into 2 groups and compared them with respect to proteinuria (≤4 and >4 mg/m2/h, ≤40 and >40 mg/m2/h, respectively) and the presence of pathological levels of biomarkers of diseases such as interstitial fibrosis, tubular atrophy, or global sclerosis. Results:No difference was observed between the SNP genotypes rs2895332, rs1468488, and rs4819553 between IgAN patients and control subjects. In addition, no significant difference was observed between allele frequency of SNPs rs2895 332, rs1468488, and rs4819553 between patients in the early and advanced stage of the disease. However, significant difference was observed between the genotype of SNP rs2895332 between patients with proteinuria (>4 mg/m2/h) and those without proteinuria (codominant model OR 0.36, 95% CI 0.19–0.66, P<0.001; dominant model OR 0.35, 95% CI 0.17–0.69 P=0.002; recessive model OR 0.12, 95% CI 0.01–1.06 P=0.025). Conclusion:Our results indicate that the SNP in IL-17RA (rs2895332) may be related to the development of proteinuria in IgAN patients.