19세기 말 러시아의 음주문화와 ‘알코올리즘’

배소영 연세대학교 의학사연구소 2019 연세의사학 Vol.22 No.2

Traditionally, alcohol has been placed at the center of peasant community life in Russia. Russian peasant families lived under the control of a village community, which was given power by the regime after the Great Reforms in 1861. On holidays and at family events, peasants gathered and drank heavily as they reconfirmed their unity and solidarity. Heavy drinking and drunkenness were essential parts of community life. In the late 19th century, the tsarist regime and upper class became concerned about drinking culture of the people. As modernization and industrialization gained importance, they felt they needed to curb those heavy drinking customs and drunkenness to turn their country and its people into a more civilized society. They thought heavy drinking and drunkenness caused sabotage and led to strikes among the working class. The upper class, especially medical professionals, saw drunkenness as a disease, alcoholism. Through the 19th century, they identified themselves as being not servants for the regime but as independent experts from government professions with scientific medical knowledge from Western Europe. Medical professionals raised their voices to seek a cure and treated alcoholics with drugs, hypnotism, and sanitorium stays, which were all within their own professional area. But these attempts were rejected by the people due to the expensive cost, long duration of treatment, and more essentially, the lack of their drinking culture. 전통적으로 술은 러시아 농민들의 일상생활 한 가운데에 있었다. 특히 1861년 대개혁 이후 농민들의 삶은 농민공동체 안에서 재조직되었다. 종교 축일, 공동체 행사, 가족 행사 때마다 농민들은 한 자리에 모여 함께 술을 마시며 결속력을 다졌다. 술잔치는 대개 폭음과 만취로 끝났다. 19세기 말 차르정과 의료계는 민중의 음주문화를 사회문제로 인식했다. 근대화와 산업화가 당면과제로 떠오름에 따라 정부는 폭음과 만취를 국가적 방해물로 여겨 민중의 음주습관을 더욱 절제된 형태로 변화시키고자 했다. 의료계는 폭음과 만취를 ‘알코올리즘’이라는 질병으로 진단했다. 19세기 동안 의료계는 스스로를 독자적인 전문가 집단으로 자각하며 성장했으나 정부의 보수적 성향 또는 지방자치기구의 관료주의에 의해 활동상의 제약을 받았다. 그들은 전문직으로서의 권위와 독자적 활동영역을 보장받기 위해 술 문제를 자신들만이 치료할 수 있는 분야라고 주장하며 민중을 치료하고자 했다. 하지만 그들이 내세운 치료책은 절반의 성공만을 거두었을 뿐이다.

한국아동의 문법형태소 습득에 관한 연구 : 조사 "가 , 이 , 는 , 도 , 를"

배소영 한국언어청각임상학회 1997 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.2 No.-

본 연구는 한국아동의 문법형태소 중 조사습득에 관한 것으로 "가, 이, 는, 도,를"의 다섯 가지 조사를 택하여 1세에서 7세에 이르는 아동의 발달과정을 고찰한 것이다. 2세에서 7세에 이르는 아동의 조사 이해에 관한 실험연구를 통해 이들 조사에 대한 이해정도를 살펴보았으며 종속 변수는 정반응빈도와 정반응시간이었다. 연령별 변화를 살핀 결과 "가, 이, 는"이 발달한 다음 "를"이 발달하고 "도"의 발달이 가장 늦었다. 한편 1세에서 4세 아동의 자발적 발화산출에 의거한 다섯 가지 조사의 사용은 조사의 종류나 문맥에 따라 제한되어 있었으며 "가" 의 사용이 가장 많았다. 조사습득에 관한 지도를 그리기 위해 본 연구는 이해와 산출이 모두 보완적으로 사용되어야 하며 문법적 기능어로서의 조사에 대한 습득을 살피는 일이 중요함을 밝히고 있다. 한편 이해과정에서 사용하는 전략과 함께 단순언어장애 아동의 진단과 치료에 대한 시사점을 제시한다.

지속가능한 한류 문화콘텐츠와 관광을 위한 정책 방향

배소영 한국문화관광연구원 2021 한국관광정책 Vol.- No.86

밀레니얼 세대의 행태분석을 통한 가사노동서비스 연구

배소영,반영환 차세대컨버전스정보서비스학회 2020 디지털예술공학멀티미디어논문지 Vol.7 No.2

This paper has been studied to analyze the residential spatial behavior and the status of domestic labor service of the millennial generation, and to be utilized in the development of services considering the characteristics of the group. The subjects of the study were 180 single-person households, who were required to write their acts on weekends, and conducted them for about three months from November 2019 to January 2020, which allowed them to classify their behaviors into 10 types. The time equivalent to household labor was found to be relatively small at 112 minutes, and household labor was divided into "meaningful" and "state" life to examine the use status, satisfaction, future purchases and needs of products and services. According to the study, 'air fryer' and 'electric kettle' are the most commonly used 'food diet' products, and services were used in the order of 'delivery people', 'coupang' and 'Bmart'. "Life" was "drum washing machine", "Cryntopia," and "Unmanned washing machine," while "living" was "vacuum cleaner." Products I want to buy in the future are 'dryer' and 'air fryer'. It was followed by "robot vacuum cleaners." 본 논문은 밀레니얼 세대의 주거공간행태와 가사노동서비스 현황을 분석하여, 집단의 특성을 고려한 서비스 개발에 기초자료로 활용되고자 연구되었다. 연구 대상은 밀레니얼 1인 가구 180명으로, 주말 하루(24시간)에 대한 행위를 모두 작성하게 하였으며, 기록은 2019년 11월부터 2020년 01월 약 세 달간 실시하여, 주거공간에서의 행태를 10가지로 유형화 할 수 있었다. 이 중 가사노동에 해당하는 시간이 112분으로 비교적 적은 것으로 나타났으며 가사노동을 ‘의’‘식’‘주’생활로 구분하여 제품 및 서비스의 사용실태, 만족도, 향후 구매 제품 및 고려 요소를 조사하였다. 연구결과, ‘식생활’ 제품으로 ‘에어프라이어’, ‘전기주전자’가 이용 빈도가 높고, 서비스는 ‘배달의 민족’, ‘쿠팡’, ‘B마트’ 순으로 이용되었다. ‘의생활’은 ‘드럼세탁기’ 와 ‘크린토피아’, ‘무인세탁함’이었으며 ‘주생활’은 ‘진공청소기'로 나타났다. 향후 구매하고 싶은 제품으로는 ‘건조기’, ‘에어프라이어’, ‘로봇청소기’ 순으로 나타났다.

액체암모니아 전처리한 셀룰로오스계 직물의 효소처리(II) - 구조 및 물성 -

배소영,이문철 한국섬유공학회 1996 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.33 No.5

Cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, such as rayon, polynosic, and linen were pretreated with liquid ammonia, and then were treated with cellulase. The fine structure, external appearance, bending properties, tensile strength, and wrinkle recovery of the treated fabrics were studied. The liquid ammonia pretreatment for four cellulosic fabrics changed the crystal structure, but cellulase treatment did not. Surface appearances were changed differently with or without liquid ammonia pretreatment. Moisture regain of the liquid ammonia pretreated fabrics decreased by cellulase treatment time. Water absorbency of fabrics without pretreatment decreased by collulase treatment, while it increased at long treatment times in the case of the liquid ammonia pretreated specimens. Bending rigidity of the liquid ammonia pretreated natural cellulosic fabrics (cotton, linen) decreased by cellulase treatment, but that of regenerated cellulosic fabrics (rayon, polynosic) increased by cellulase treatment. Tensile strength of the liquid ammonia pretreated fabrics was higher than that of fabrics without pretreatment. The same results were obtained after cellulase treatment.

철도 자유여행패스 내일로 여행객의 지각된 통제, 심리적 주인의식, 국내여행 태도 및 행동의도 간의 구조적 영향관계 연구

배소영 한국관광학회 2016 관광학연구 Vol.40 No.5

This study examined the structural relationships of perceived control, psychological ownership, attitude and behavioral intention toward domestic tourism. It focused on the case of Rail-ro, which is a seasonal rail pass for youth travelers. It also tested the mediating role of psychological ownership between perceived control and attitude/behavioral intention. Targeting youth travelers who made domestic trips using a Rail-ro pass in the Summer of 2015, an online questionnaire survey was conducted for two weeks from August 14 to August 28, 2015. A total of 241 responses were used for analysis after removing incomplete or invalid surveys. This study found that (1) perceived control exerted significant positive influences on psychological ownership, attitude and behavioral intention, (2) psychological ownership had a positive effect on attitude and behavioral intention, and (3) attitude showed a positive effect on behavioral intention. It also highlighted the point that psychological ownership is a significant partial mediator between perceived control and attitude/behavioral intention. This study provided academic and practical implications based on the importance of psychological ownership that travelers felt during their Rail-ro experiences in the context of domestic tourism. 본 연구는 우리나라 청년들 사이에서 국내여행 문화를 주도하고 있는 철도 자유여행패스 내일로를 중심으로 여행객들의 지각된 통제, 우리나라에 대한 심리적 주인의식, 국내여행에 대한 태도 및 행동의도 간의 구조적 영향관계를 규명하였다. 또한 지각된 통제와 국내여행 태도 및 행동의도 간의 관계에서 심리적 주인의식이 매개 역할을 하는지를 검증하였다. 2015년 여름 내일로 패스로 국내여행을 경험한 여행객들을 대상으로 2015년 8월 14일부터 28일까지 약 2주간 온라인 설문을 진행하였고, 총 241부의 유효한 응답을 실증분석에 사용하였다. 분석 결과에 의하면, 첫째, 지각된 통제는 심리적 주인의식, 국내여행에 대한 태도 및 행동의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 둘째, 심리적 주인의식은 국내여행에 대한 태도 및 행동의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 셋째, 국내여행에 대한 태도는 국내여행 행동의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 심리적 주인의식이 지각된 통제와 국내여행 태도 및 행동의도의 관계에서 부분매개 역할을 함을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 내일로를 통해 경험하는 우리나라에 대한 심리적 주인의식의 중요성을 기반으로 내일로가 국내여행에 미친 영향을 분석하였고 지속적인 국내여행 활성화를 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.

Clinical Significance of Serum CA-125 in Korean Females with Ascites

배소영,이준행,박준영,김다민,민병훈,이풍렬,김재준 연세대학교의과대학 2013 Yonsei medical journal Vol.54 No.5

Purpose: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is endemic in Korea. Because tuberculous peritonitis is characterized by ascites, abdominal pain, abdominal mass and elevation of serum CA-125, it can be confused with ovarian malignancies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the significance of serum CA-125 level in the differential diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis and ovarian malignancy in a Mycobacterium tuberculosis-endemic area. Materials and Methods: The medical records of patients diagnosed with tuberculous peritonitis (n=48) or epithelial ovarian malignancy (n=370) at Samsung Medical Center from January 2000 to October 2009 were retrospectively reviewed. Results: Median serum CA-125 level in the epithelial ovarian cancer group was significantly higher than that in the tuberculous peritonitis group (p≤0.01). Only one patient (2.1%) in the tuberculous peritonitis group had a serum CA-125 level over 2000 U/mL. However, 109 patients (29.5%) in the epithelial ovarian cancer group had a serum CA-125 level over 2000 U/mL. At the CA-125 ranges of 400 to 599 and 600 to 799, the proportions of those with tuberculous peritonitis were 24% and 21.9%, respectively. At a serum CA-125 level over 1000 U/mL, however, the proportion of tuberculous peritonitis was much lower (2.1%). Conclusion: Tuberculous peritonitis should be considered in the evaluation of female patients with ascites and high serum CA-125.

Primary Pulmonary Chordoid Meningioma

배소영,김혜선,장효준,정원상,김혁,김영학,이준호,방성식 대한흉부외과학회 2018 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.51 No.6

Primary pulmonary meningioma is a rare disease, and chordoid meningioma is an uncommon variant of meningioma in the central nervous system (CNS) with a high recurrence rate. We report a case of primary pulmonary chordoid meningioma that presented as a solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN). The SPN was resected by thoracoscopic wedge resection and was revealed to have characteristics of chordoid meningioma. After confirming the absence of a meningioma in the CNS by brain imaging, the nodule was diagnosed as a primary pulmonary chordoid meningioma. The patient remained disease-free after 26 months postoperatively. To our knowledge, this is the third case of primary pulmonary chordoid meningioma to be reported.

대안학교 중 특성화 중학교의 가정교과 운영실태 및 인식에 관한 연구

배소영,신혜원 한국가정과교육학회 2008 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.20 No.1

This study examined the organization and operation of home economics curriculum of specialized middle school in the form of regular school among alternative schools and analyzed the perceptions of teachers and students about home economics class. Interviews were conducted with teachers of 6 specialized schools in order to determine the operations and teachers' perceptions of home economics education. Students' perceptions for home economics class were gathered through surveys with students from the 3 (of the original 6) schools that authorized the questionnaire survey. The final analysis utilized 205 student responses. Survey data were analyzed using the SPSS program. The results of the research were as follows: First, home economics education within specialized middle schools was mostly conducted according to the form of the technology-home economics curriculum, which is the national common basic curriculum. Compared to the 7th national curriculum, the class of technology-home economics curriculum in 4 schools occurred 1 hour less each week. Each school incorporated various specialized curricula related to home economics. Second, as for the operation of home economics education in specialized schools, most home economics classes were conducted by teachers who had majored (or minored) in home economics. Moreover, all but 1 school, which used self-made materials, used the national textbook and dealt with the entire content of the textbook. For teaching-learning methods and instructional media, various means were utilized. For evaluation methods, most schools based grades on paper-and-pencil tests(50-60%) and performance tests(40-50%). Third, among teachers' perceptions of home economics education, the meaning of home economics education was focused on practical help and the pursuit of home happiness; the purpose was to realize the happiness of students and their homes by applying these to actual living, and increase students' ability to see the world. In regards to difficulties in educational operations, most pointed out poor conditions of practice rooms. As for differences from general schools, most teachers mentioned the active communication with students. Fourth, through the home economics class, it was found that students perceived the goal of technology-home economics curricula as lower than average. Among students' perceptions about home economics class, most were negative. Perceptions about goal of technology-home economics curricula and home economics class also showed meaningful differences according to each school. Students of the school, which had more home economics class hours and specialized curricula related to home economics, perceived more positively. Also, students who were more satisfied with school and learned from a teacher who majored in home economics tended to perceive home economics class more positively.

후두 연화증 환아에서 무호흡 기법을 이용한 피열 후두개 성형술 1예

배소영,박현주,정성민,김한수 대한이비인후과학회 2008 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.51 No.10

Laryngomalacia is the most common congenital laryngeal anomaly. Usually, the symptoms of laryngomalacis are mild and the disease does not interfere with the general body growth as it resolves itself spontaneously. Occasionally, however, it causes a failure to grow, apnea or cardiopulmonary diseases. We have recently experienced a case of severe laryngomalacia neonate. Aryepiglottoplasty with apnea technique was carried out under the general anesthesia using CO2 Laser. (Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2008;51:942-5)