http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
박지웅 인문사회 21 2022 인문사회 21 Vol.13 No.2
일본 정치역학이 영일동맹 체결에 미친 영향박 지 웅** 요약: 20세기 영일동맹의 체결은 일본이 러일전쟁에 승리하고 한반도를 지배하는데 결정적인 계기가 되었던 사건이다. 영일동맹은 이미 국제정치학적으로 많은 연구가 이루어져 있지만 본고에서는 기존의 연구방법과 차별화하여 일본 내부의 정치역학에서부터 영일동맹 체결을 분석하고자 했다. 즉, 영일동맹 체결을 국제정치적 요인으로만 분석하는 것은 한계가 있다는 문제의식을 가진 것이다. 이를 증명하기 위해 본고는 그레이엄 앨리슨의 3개 모델을 참고했다. 기존 연구방법들이 ‘합리적 행위자 모델’에 해당했다면, 일본 정치역학 연구를 통해서는 ‘조직행태 모델’과 ‘정부정치 모델’에 해당하는 요소들을 발견할 수 있었다. 그 결과 영일동맹 체결은 영국과 러시아 그리고 일본의 국제정치적 관계 못지 않게 일본 내부의 정치적 요인도 중요한 영향을 끼쳤다는 결론에 도달했다. 이는 영일동맹 연구를 포함한 동맹 연구에 있어서 개별 국가의 정치역학 역시 연구 필요성이 있음을 제기했다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 다만, 본고는 일본정치에만 초점을 두었다는 한계가 있기에 영국 정치에 대한 연구 필요성은 여전히 남아 있다. 핵심어: 영일동맹, 일본 정치, 이토 히로부미, 야마가타 아리토모, 그레이엄 앨리슨 □ Received: Mar. 25, 2022, Revised: Apr. 8, 2022, Accepted: Apr. 20, 2022* This paper is a revised and supplemented version of the author’s master’s thesis(이 논문은 저자의 석사학위논문의 일부를 수정 및 보완한 것임). ** Master, Korea Univ. (고려대학교 일반대학원 중일어문학과 석사, Email: ooser7153@naver.com) The Impact of Japanese Political Dynamicson the Anglo-Japanese AllianceJiwoong Park Abstract: The Anglo-Japanese alliance in 20th century was a decisive factor in Japan’s victory in the Russo-Japanese War and domination over the Korean Peninsula. Researchers in the field of politics and international relations have studied the Anglo-Japanese alliance prior to this study. However, the study analyses the conclusion of the Anglo-Japanese alliance with regard to political dynamics within Japan by differentiating it from existing research methods. The study highlights limitations of past studies on the Anglo-Japanese alliance in regard to international political factors. To prove this, the study refers to Graham Allison’s ‘three ways’ model. If existing research methods correspond to the ‘The Rational Actor model’, elements used in studies on Japanese political dynamics correspond to the ‘Organisational Behaviour model’ and the ‘Governmental Politics model.’ These studies have concluded that the signing of the Anglo-Japanese alliance was significantly influenced by Japan’s internal political factors as well as the international political relationship between Britain, Russia, and Japan. This is a significant conclusion because it raised the need for research on political dynamics of individual countries in the study of alliances, including the study of the Anglo-Japanese alliance. However, further research on British politics is required since this paper is limited to Japanese politics. Key Words: Anglo-Japanese Alliance, Japanese Politics, Ito Hirobumi, Yamagata Aritomo, Graham Allison
자유로운 개인들의 연합에서의 자유, 개인 및 연합 : 마르크스가 예측한 미래사회
박지웅 한국사회경제학회 2013 한국사회경제학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2013 No.-
Professor Kim Soo-Haeng shows the association of free individuals as an alternative to the future society in his recent book. The aim of this paper is to add new perspective to freedom, individual and association by comparing this association with capitalist society. Freedom, individual, association in this assciation mean as follows. 1. Freedom: freedom of activity where labor is an end in itself 2. Individual: social individual whose voluntary activity is assured by social relation 3. Association: voluntary network whose associations are not subsumed under capitalist process of reproduction Though this examination, freedom, individual and association of this association is very different from those of in capitalist society. If we recognize this difference, we can carry out the principle of this association. This association is not the thing which does not come yet, but the thing which we don't make yet.
상하지 재건을 위한 유리피판 공여부로서 전측대퇴부의 신뢰성
박지웅,조상헌,어수락,Park, Ji-Ung,Cho, Sang-Hun,Eo, Su-Rak 대한미세수술학회 2007 Archives of reconstructive microsurgery Vol.16 No.1
With the advent of microsurgery, perforator free flap is nowadays considered the first choice for reconstruction of the extensive defect of the extremities because of their moderate thickness. Among them, anterior (anterolateral and anteromedial) thigh perforator free flaps provide the first choice for reconstruction of various soft tissue defects of the extremities with many advantage such as its large, uniform thickness, long vascular pedicle with proper vessel size and minimal donor site morbidity. But, it has still some criticism of unreliable perforators which makes us very careful in elevating the flap. Between March of 2006 and February of 2007, we treated 7 patients of soft tissue defects in the hand and lower extremities with anterior thigh perforator free flap at Hallym and DongGuk University Hospital. We performed 6 anterolateral thigh perforator free flaps based on the descending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery (LCFA) and 1 anteromedial thigh perforator free flap based on the innominate branch of the LCFA. While approaching for the anterolateral thigh free flap, we happen to meet the cases which we should change into the anteromedial thigh free flap uneventfully on the operating field. In contrast to the original design of anterolateral thigh free flap, we had to harvest the anteromedial thigh perforator free flap in 1 case. All the anterior thigh perforator free flaps survived completely except 1 case of partial necrosis due to venous congestion. Donor sites were closed primarily and healed uneventfully within 2 weeks. Patients were satisfied with the functionally and aesthetically acceptable results. Although doppler sonography is strongly recommended preoperatively in planning the anterior thigh perforator free flaps, we should always remember the variation in vascular anatomy and be ready to change the flap choice from the anterolateral to anteromedial intraoperatively. we provide a review of the literature and present our series of anterior thigh perforator free flaps for reconstruction of the extremities.