신의와 경외를 위해 : 이교수회갑 논집에 즈음하여

박정숙 단국대학교 법학연구소 1965 법학논총 Vol.5 No.1

청소년의 인권침해 피해경험이 자살생각에 미치는 영향

박정숙,최송식,김새봄 한국사회복지학회 2019 한국사회복지학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2019 No.10

남자 대학생의 심리사회적 성숙도와 피임 자기효능감이 성적 자기주장에 미치는 융복합적 영향

박정숙,김보미,권영은 한국디지털정책학회 2016 디지털융복합연구 Vol.14 No.9

The purpose of this study is to identify relationships among psycho-social maturity, self-efficacy for contraceptive, and sexual assertiveness to see which factors influence sexual assertiveness in male university students. Data were collected from 200 male university students in A city from July 1 to 30, 2015. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Significant correlations were found among Psycho-Social Maturity, Self-efficacy for Contraceptive, and Sexual Assertiveness. Meaningful variables that influenced Sexual Assertiveness were Self-efficacy for Contraceptive and Psycho-Social Maturity, and the total explanation power was 33%. In conclusion, development of sex education program to in 본 연구는 남자 대학생의 심리사회적 성숙도와 피임 자기효능감, 성적 자기주장의 관계를 확인하고 남자 대학생의 성적 자기주장에 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 연구이다. 자료 수집은 A시 소재의 2개 대학에 재학 중인 남자 대학생 200명으로 설문지를 이용하여 2015년 7월 1일부터 7월 30일까지 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS WIN 22.0을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 연구 결과, 심리사회적 성숙도와 피임 자기효능감, 성적 자기주장은 유의한 상관관계가 있었으며, 대상자의 성적 자기주장에 영향을 미치는 유의한 변수는 피임 자기효능감과 심리사회적 성숙도였고, 전체 설명력은 33%이었다. 따라서 성적 자기주장에 미치는 요인을 바탕으로 남자 대학생의 성적 자기주장을 향상시킬 수 있는 성교육 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다고 사료된다.

조선시대 한글편지 서예미의 변천사적 고찰

박정숙 한국서예학회 2015 서예학연구 Vol.26 No.-

본 연구는 조선시대 16세기부터 19세기까지 왕, 왕비, 상궁, 사대부 남성과 여성, 등 각계 각층의 450년간에 쓴 편지 400여편 중에서 서체사적 비교의 체계성이 있는 편지 64종 70여편을 선정하고 분석대상으로 삼았다. 분석방법은 조선시대 1500년대부터 1800년대 사이에 쓰여진 한글편지를 대상으로 하였으며, 제1단계로 편지별 문장의 장법적 특징을 분석하고, 제2단계로 편지별 어휘 및 음절을 추출하여 조형성을 분석하고, 제3단계로 편지별 문장의 종합적 서예미를 분석하는 등 3단계로 나누어 수행하였다. 한글편지 서체의 신분별 특징을 살펴보면, 왕들의 편지글씨는 1600년대의 정적으로 나타낸 선조와 1700년대의 숙종 1800년대의 활달한 대원군의 편지글씨에 이르기까지 장법의 변화가 크게 드러나지 않아 시기의 변화과정보다는 개인의 개성적 특성에 따른 서체적 특징을 찾아볼 수 있는 것으로 분석되었으며. 왕비의 편지글씨는 대부분 배행 배자방법이나 문자의 결구 방법이 자유분방한 필체로 나타내었으나 1600년대 인목왕후의 편지 등에서 글자의 중심축을 중앙에 두는 배자 방법을 구사하였는데, 장렬왕후 편지부터는 세로줄을 맞추기 위해 노력한 모습이 엿보여서 한글 서체의 장법의 변화를 찾아볼 수 있으며, 1700년대 인현왕후 편지부터 1800년대 후기로 오면서 정돈되고 정형적인 궁체 유형의 자형과 장법이 구사 되었다. 특히 1840년대의 순원왕후의 궁체에 가까운 서체, 1890년대의 순명효황후의 유연한 궁체유형의 글씨가 대표적인 예라고 할 수 있다. 궁녀의 편지글씨는 1600,1700년대는 찾아보기 힘들고, 1800년대에 이르러 궁체 흘림의 완숙기를 이룬 것으로 나타난다. 남성의 편지글씨는 시기의 흐름에 관계없이 개성이 뚜렷한 필체로 썼고, 한자필체의 필의를 토대로 한글편지를 쓴 것으로 보여지며, 자모음의 획형을 생략화하여 연결성을 많이 살려 쓴 것으로 분석된다. 궁체의 필법을 살려 쓴 서체가 없으며 정자체로 쓴 편지를 찾아보기 힘들다. 여성의 편지글씨는 남성의 편지와 같이 각각의 개성이 잘 나타나지만 조형미가 남성편지보다 좀 더 높이 평가된다. 1500년대의 신천강씨나 이응태부인의 편지는 장법의 일관성이 나타나지 않지만, 1600년도의 배천조씨, 안동김씨의 편지에서 보면 점점 장법의 틀이 잡히면서 세로획 중심의 장법변화가 보이다가 1700년대 여흥민씨의 편지에서 완연한 궁체의 결구와 장법을 구사하여 궁체 흘림체의 서체와의 유사정도가 높이 나타난다. 한글편지의 신분별 우수서체는 군왕으로는 서선을 유연하고 힘차게 나타낸 효종 글씨(1652년)와 굵고 힘찬 서선표현과 대소조화를 이루어 연결성이 잘 나타난 대원군 글씨(1882년)가 있다. 왕비로는 정통적인 궁체의 특징을 잘 나타낸 순원왕후 글씨(1842년)와 굵고 부드러운 선으로 상하의 문자 사이를 자연스럽게 연결하여 아름답게 쓴 순명효황후(1897년)의 글씨가 있다. 궁녀의 편지로는 모두 궁체 흘림체로 각각의 개성미가 돋보이는 모법서체로 평가될 수 있다. 남성의 우수 편지서체로는 한자의 필의를 살려 활달하게 쓴 김정희 글씨(1818년)와 김정희의 부친 김노경의 편지 글씨(1791년)가 돋보인다. 여성의 우수 편지로는 굵은 선으로 자모획형을 간결하게 생략형으로 쓴 안동김씨 글씨(1697년)와 궁체 흘림체와 유사하게 쓴 여주이씨 글씨(1726년), 연결성을 자연스럽게 나타낸 여흥민씨 편지글씨(1735년)가 돋보인다. 이들은 한글서예 임모 자료로 활용할 가치가 큰 것으로 평가된다. 또한 조선시대 한글편지 서체는 조선시대 최고 명필들이 조화롭게 역동적으로 써내려간 서체로서, 고전적이면서도 전통적 조형성이 뛰어나기 때문에 출판 ․ 광고 ․ 패션분야 등 현대 디자인 분야에서 활용하기에도 적합하며, 캘리그래피(calligraphy)와 같은 현대서체를 창작하거나 전통적인 서체를 응용할 때에도 그 유용 가치가 크다고 볼 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 컴퓨터용 서체인 한글폰트 개발에 다양하게 활용할 수 있는 컨텐츠를 제공하게 될 것이다. 또한 조선시대 한글편지의 서체적 변천사를 교재로 활용할 수 있으며, 한글편지의 서체와 변천적 특징은 초․중․고등학교 미술교과서의 서예단원 내용 편찬에 활용할 수 있고, 일반인들의 한글서체 교육에 활용할 수 있다. Among more than 400 letters written by all social standings of kings, queens, court ladies, noblemen and noblewomen for 450 years from 16th to 19th century Joseon, this study selects approximately 70 letters from 64 kinds which have systemicity in comparison of chirographic history and analyzes them. With the letters in Korean written from 1500s to 1800s of Joseon period as the analytical subject, this study analyzes; first, their sentence structure; second, their formativeness by extracting vocabularies and syllables from each letter and; third, their comprehensive calligraphic beauty in sentences of each letter. Taking a look into characteristics of letters written in Korean by the writer's social standings, the sentence structure in kings' letters does not greatly vary from static style of King Seonjo and King Sukjong in 1600s and 1700s to lively one of regent Heungseon in 1800s, which therefore is analyzed that calligraphic characteristics did not change over time but depended upon each king's personal traits. Queens' letters are indicated as liberal writing style in their arrangement of lines and of letters and formative principles in characters but Queen Inmok in 1600s put the characters at the center in her letter as adopted in Chinese characters; changes in sentence structure of Korean chirography are observed from Queen Jangnyeol's letter and; well-organized and formal court-style shape of characters and sentence structure was adopted and settled in late 1800s, starting from queen Inhyeon in 1700s. Queen Sunwon's characters in 1840s which were almost court-style one and flexible court-style characters of Empress Sunmyeong in 1890s can be representative examples. Court ladies' characters in letters are hardly found in 1600s or 1700s and their letters written in Korean seem to attain complete maturity of a cursive hand in court-style writing in 1800s. Men's characters in letters are of unique individuality regardless of time period. They seem to write letters in Korean based on brush stroke for Chinese characters and their characters are analyzed as having marked connectivity by omitting strokes of consonants and vowels. There is no chirography on which court style is applied and letters written in square style are hardly found. Women's characters in letters are also of unique individuality but their formative beauty is more highly appreciated than that of men. Letters written by Mrs. Sincheon Kang or Lee Eung-Tae's wife in 1500s do not demonstrate consistency of sentence structure but in letters of Mrs. Baecheon Jo and Andong Kim in 1600s, sentence structure is gradually settled and its change is observed that vertical strokes come to play a central role and; formative principles and sentence structure of complete court style is adopted in Mrs. Yeoheung Min's letter, which demonstrates significant similarity with the cursive hand in court-style writing. Outstanding calligraphy on letters written in Korean for each social standing includes that of King Hyojong (1652) which is of flexibility and vigor and that of regent Heungseon which is with thick and energetic expression and marked connectivity in harmony of big and small. Among queens' calligraphy, that of Queen Sunwon (1842) which well demonstrates orthodox traits of court style and that of Empress Sunmyeong which is of thick and soft strokes beautifully arranged between upper and lower characters through natural curves are considered eminent. Distinguished letters of court ladies can be evaluated as example calligraphy that are of the cursive hand in court-style writing with distinct individuality. Among men's letters, that of Kim Jeong-hee (1818) which is vigorously written with brush stroke for Chinese characters and that of Kim No-gyeong (1791), Kim Jeong-hee's father are impressive ones. Superb calligraphy of women's letters includes Mrs. Andong Kim (1697) whose characters are thick and concisely written by omitting strokes of consonants

아이스크림 전문점의 브랜드 CI 컬러와 브랜드 이미지가 만족도에 미치는 영향

박정숙,이준재 한국외식경영학회 2012 외식경영연구 Vol.15 No.1

Our snacks at present are different those in past due to change in food culture and business marketing. Ice cream is a product which can be seen anywhere and there are more than several hundred different kind of ice cream. In order for an ice cream company to survive in a market full with a lot of competitors, ice cream has to have its own color (CI color) and image. Difference from others has been established as requirements not only for a person but also for a company and therefore, a company has to find out a way to represent its brand identity. Under severe competition, ice cream specialty companies having their own brands started to set up brand identity and image by renewing their stores and making new CI. Colors give effects to both body and mentality of a person and then, they help his thought.

노인 무료급식소 기관의 운영현황조사 및 지역사회와의 협력정도

박정숙,한경희,최미숙,정순둘,채인숙 대한지역사회영양학회 2000 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.5 No.4

건강지도자 활용 건강증진 역량강화 프로그램이허약노인의 건강과 역량강화에 미치는 효과

박정숙,오윤정 한국지역사회간호학회 2018 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.29 No.3

Purpose: This study has been conducted to develop and examine a health promotion empowerment program using a lay health leader for frail elderly. Methods: The research was organized in a nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. Data collection was performed from August 18 to October 8, 2015. The subjects included 76 frail elders aged over 65 registered in home visiting services (Experimental group=39, Control group=37). A health promotion empowerment program using a resident volunteer as a lay health leader was run for 8 weeks. Health factors (health promotion behavior, perceived health status and frailty) and empowerment factors (empowerment, social participation) were assessed. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: After the program, health promotion behavior, perceived health status and social participation increased in the experimental group more significantly than in the control group, but frailty decreased in the experimental group greater than in the control group. Conclusion: The health promotion empowerment program using a resident volunteer as a lay health leader was effective. Therefore, the health promotion empowerment program needs to be expanded to other frail elders. Also, a health leader should be recommended as a public health resource and systematically managed.

한국문화에 따른 간호정립을 위한 기초조사연구Ⅱ -건강 ·질병개념 및 건강행위를 중심으로-

박정숙 성인간호학회 1996 성인간호학회지 Vol.8 No.2

This study was a survey for the construction of nursing theory according to Korean culture and has been done for the purpose of finding the Korean concepts of health and illness and health behaviors and confirming the changes of concepts of health and disease and health behavior with the general characteristics. The subjects were all adults over 18 years old, consisted of 517 who live in six large cities and 191 who live in five rural communities. Data was collected from November 19, 1994 to January 19, 1995 using the tool of concept of health scale, and the concept of illness and health behavior scale. These were developed after doing the literature review. The data were analyzed using frequency, percent, Cronbach alpha, t-test, F-test and Scheffe post hoccontrasts with SAS program. The results of this study are summarized as follows; 1.The concept of health score of all subjects was 53,54, showing that the concept of health was a little higher than average. Items that were rated higher "health is the absence of disease in body and mind(3.48)",'health is physical and mental comfort(3.31)",and"health is harmony between body and mind (3.29)". Lower scored items were "health is followed by sincere religious faith (2.02)" and "health is comes from God(2.27)". 2.The difference of concept of health view according to general characteristics showed that married, old, lower level of education, christian group were significantly higher than single (t=-3.24, p=0.0013), young (F=7.73, p=0.0001), higher level education (F=4.62, p=0.004), atheist and bud ist(F=5.09,p=0.0005) on health concept score. There were no significant difference in region and sex. 3.The subjects rated concept of disease were 19.15, showing that, in some sense, it was difficult from the traditional concept of disease. Higher scored items were "disease comes from the weakness of body and mind(3.04)","disease comes from the body maladaptation to changes of climate and natural environment (2.64)", and "disease comes from psychological and social problems(2.53)".Lower scored items were "disease is cause by an other person's curse(1.18)", "disease is a punishment for sins done in one's previous life(1.32)", "It comes from spirits(1.32)", "disease is caused our spirit leaving our body(1.38)", and "disease is a result of breaking taboos(1.48)". It means that the concept of the causes of disease were physical, psychological, and environment concept and that primary and supernatural concept is few. 4.The difference of concepts of disease according to general characteristics showed that married, graduate from middle school, atheist and budist were significantly higher than married (t=-1.99,p=0.0467) graduate from high school and college (F=5.75, , p=0.0001), christian(F=7.79, p=0.0001) on disease concept score. There were no significant difference in region, sex and age. 5.The subjects rated health behavior as 95.61, showing that the subjects perceived Korean health behavior was high. Higher scored items "eating a variety foods(3.53)", "exercising properly(3.52)", "having mental peace(3.47)", "trying to be joyful(3.46)", "having a regular life (3.44)". Lower scored items were "treating the disease with that region's herbal medicine is effective(2.19)", "endurance (2.29)", "don't talk(2.38)", "Live harmoniously according to yin/yang(2.83)", and "don't eat food that is harmful to the body(2.91)". This shows that the subjects perceived daily health behavior as important but Korean health behavior is less important. 6.The difference of health behavior according to general characteristics showed that rural community residents, women, married, older, lower level of education, budist were significantly higher than urban residents(t=-3.57, p=0.0107), man (t=-2.69, p=0.0073), single(t=-5.70, p=0.0001), younger(F=2.71, p=0.0196), atheist or Catholic (F=2.97, p=0.00190) group on health behavior score. The following suggestions are made based on the above results ; 1.Further research to confirm the validity and reliability of the concept of health scale and the concept of illness and health behavior scale should be done. 2.Replication of this research should be replicated to confirm the results of this study. 3.A sampling method that enhances the representativeness should be used in regional and/or national related research. 4.This study should be used to understand Korean concepts of health and illness, and health behavior and to meet the expectation of patients in Korean nursing. 5.Research on the Korean view of medicine and nursing and environment should continue to be conducted continuously so that Korean nursing theory can be developed on these concept.

심리운동 프로그램이 주간보호센터 정신분열환자의 자아존중감 및 대인관계 완화에 미치는 영향

박정숙,조혜경,김윤태 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2013 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.52 No.1

본 연구는 심리운동 프로그램이 주간보호센터 정신분열환자의 자아존중감과 대인관계와같은 심리 정서적 특성에 미치는 영향을 알아봄으로써 주간보호센터 정신분열환자들의 정서적 건강 안녕 도모에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하는 데에 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구 목적을달성하기 위해 경남 C시에 소재하는 정신보건센터 프로그램을 이용하는 주간보호센터 정신분열환자를 대상으로 주 2회씩 총 20회기를 걸쳐 심리운동을 실시하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 사실이 밝혀졌다. 첫째, 심리운동 프로그램은 주간보호센터 정신분열환자의 자아존중감 향상에 효과적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 심리운동은 주간보호센터 정신분열환자의 대인관계 완화에 효과적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 볼 때, 심리운동 프로그램은 주간보호센터 정신분열환자의 자아존중감 향상과 대인관계를 완화 시키는 데에 효과적인 중재라 할 수 있다.

경로당 이용 노인의 인지기능장애 위험요인

박정숙,이영휘,김화순 한국노인간호학회 2015 노인간호학회지 Vol.17 No.3

Purpose: This study was done to provide ways to prevent cognitive deterioration by identifying the risk factors for cognitive impairment. Methods: Data were collected by questionnaires from elders using Senior Centers. Participants were 210 people, 105 with suspicious dementia and 105 with normal cognitive function. Measures were MMSE-DS, ADL, IADL, social relationships and SGDS-K. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, x2-test, t-test and logistic regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 22.0 program. Results: In logistic regression analysis, the probability of having suspicious dementia was 2.6 times (95% CI 1.02~6.76) higher for elderly women than elderly men. Elders age 80 or over had 2.6 times (95% CI 1.26~5.38) more chance of exposure to suspicious dementia than elders age of 65~79. Also, non-educated elders had 4.2 times (95% CI 2.05~8.62) more probability than elders with elementary school graduation or above, elders and older persons with mild depression had 3.1 times (95% CI 1.09~8.62) more probability of suspicious dementia than elders with major depression. Conclusion: To maintain and promote the cognitive function of older people, it is necessary to consider these cognitive impairment risk factors and develop nursing intervention programs to prevent cognitive deterioration.