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박재석,Park, Jae-Seok 대한결핵협회 2008 보건세계 Vol.55 No.2
결핵은 원칙적으로 약으로 치료하는 병이다. 그런데 항결핵약제(결핵약)들은 다른 대부분의 약들과 마찬가지로 환자가 복용하였을때 다양한 종류의 부작용이 나타날 수 있으며 심한 경우 실명이나 사망을 초래하기도 한다. 결핵 치료와 함께 건강을 지키기 위해 알아야 할 약제부작용에 대해 알아본다.
박재석,문재곤,김창현,이호국,황도윤,Park, Jae Suk,Moon, Jae Gon,Kim, Chang Hyun,Lee, Ho Kook,Hwang, Do Yun 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.1
Objective : The cause and clinical outcome of cerebral hemorrhage in patients on maintenance hemodialysis have been poorly studied in korea. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the clincal features and the outcome of cerebral hemorrhage in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Method : We analyzed clincal features and the outcome of cerebral hemorrhage in 14 patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Hematomas were reviewed and evaluated for location, size, and intraventricular extension by the one of the authors without any prior informations. The axial slice of CT film that the hematoma was appeared in maximal dimension was chosen for evaluations. Result : Hypertension was found in 71.4%(10 cases) and motality rate was 78.5%(11 cases). Basal ganglia hemorrhage was found in 50%(7 cases), subcortex in 28.5%(4 cases), pons in 14.2%(2 cases). Size of hematoma in patients on maintenance hemodialysis was significantly larger than that of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients(p=0.0061). The 4 cases of basal ganglia hemorrhage without intraventricular hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage were good mental state at the onset of stroke because of small mass effect relative to the size of hematoma. The duration of hemodialysis treatment prior to strokes ranged from 1 to 107 months. Strokes developed within 6 hours of the previous hemodialysis are 5 cases. Average serum albumin concentration was 3.4g/dl. The use of heparin is less responsible for the development of cerebral hemorrhage in patients on maintenance hemodialysis Conclusion : Cerebral hemorrhage in patients on maintenance hemodialysis is more severe in terms of hematoma size and clinical outcome. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of cerebral hemorrhage in patients on maintenance hemodialysis should be more aggressive.
박재석,육형동,정창욱,곽철,김현회,구자현 대한비뇨의학회 2022 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.63 No.6
Purpose: This study aimed to compare the functional and oncological outcomes of females who underwent uterus-sparing radical cystectomy (USRC) and standard radical cystectomy (SRC). Materials and Methods: Between February 2009 and December 2020, 90 female patients who underwent radical cystectomy with urinary diversion were included in this study, comprising the USRC and SRC groups. Functional outcomes were assessed in 63 patients who only underwent radical cystectomy with neobladder formation. Questionnaire scores, clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) rate, and urinary continence rate were analyzed. Oncological outcomes were assessed in 86 patients, regardless of the urinary diversion type. Overall survival (OS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were compared. Results: CIC rate was significantly lower in the USRC group than in the SRC group (14.7% vs. 48.0%; p=0.005). The continence rate was significantly higher in the USRC group than in the SRC group (85.3% vs. 40.0%; p=0.001). There were no significant differences in OS (p=0.890), CSS (p=0.700), or RFS (p=0.270) between the two groups. In multivariate analysis, uterine preservation did not significantly increase the hazard ratio (HR) of OS (HR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.18–2.11; p=0.450), CSS (HR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.22–4.40; p=0.990), or RFS (HR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.19–1.11; p=0.840). Conclusions: USRC resulted in higher continence rates and lower CIC rates than SRC without negatively affecting oncological outcomes. Hence, with thorough deliberation, USRC should be considered for females undergoing radical cystectomy.