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Public Good Conflict with Symmetric Reimbursement
박성훈 재단법인 경기연구원 2009 GRI 연구논총 Vol.11 No.1
For a key class of public goods, US federal regulations say that the loser should pay the winner’s legal fees in an environmental conflict. The fight is over the probability of winning prize that is a private good for a group of firms interested in development of the resource and a public good for a group of citizens interested in its preservation. We examine public-private environmental conflicts which involve a prize that is a private good for the firms but a public good for the citizen group. We explore the effort levels and efficiency consequences of the public-private environmental conflict. This paper shows that reimbursement rules cannot induce players to expend effort. Adding reimbursement into the public good contests reveals an interesting result—more effort level comes with greater social costs, but the symmetric rule fails to promote more public participation.
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박성훈 강원대학교 사회통합연구센터 2023 사회통합연구 Vol.4 No.2
This study analyzes the direct and indirect effects of women's economic participation on fertility rates. To accomplish this, data from 227 municipalities (excluding Sejong Special Self-Governing City) in 2021 were utilized, with wages and marriage rates as mediators. Firstly, based on prior research, the importance of the aforementioned mediators (women's economic participation rate, wages, marriage rates) is presented. Next, the research model and hypotheses are established, followed by descriptive statistical analysis and mediation effect testing using the bootstrap technique in a structural equation modeling framework. The results of this study are as follows: Firstly, women's economic participation has a direct positive significant impact on fertility rates, while wages have a negative impact and marriage rates have a positive impact. Secondly, wages do not have a significant direct influence on fertility rates, thus the path of women's economic participation → wages → fertility rates is not confirmed. Thirdly, marriage rates have a positive significant impact as an independent variable on fertility rates, indicating that women's economic participation indirectly influences fertility rates through the mediation of marriage rates. In summary, women's economic participation itself increases fertility rates, but it has a negative impact on fertility rates by lowering marriage 본 연구는 여성의 경제활동 참여율이 출산율에 미치는 직접효과와 간접효과를 실증 분석한다. 이를 위해 2021년 227개(세종특별자치시 제외) 시군구자료를 이용하였으며, 급여와 혼인율을 매개변수로 설정하였다. 우선, 선행연구를 토대로 위에 언급한 선행변수(여성의 경제활동 참여율)와 매개변수(급여, 혼인율)와 출산율의 관계를 검토한 후, 연구모형 및 가설을 설정한다. 다음으로, 기술통계 및 매개효과 분석을 시행하며, 매개효과 분석은 부트스트랩 기법을 활용한다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여성의 경제활동참여는 출산율에 직접적으로 양(+)의 유의미한 영향을 미치며, 급여에 음(-), 혼인율에 양(+)의 유의미한 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 급여는 독립변수로써 출산율에 유의미한 영향을 주지 않았으며, 이에 따라 여성의 경제활동 참여 → 급여 → 출산율의 경로는 존재하지 않았다. 셋째, 혼인율은 독립변수로써 출산율에 양(+)의 유의미한 영향을 주었으며, 이는 영성의 경제활동 참여가 혼인율을 매개로 출산율에 음(-)의 영향을 주었다는 것을 의미한다. 요약하면, 여성의 경제활동 참여 자체는 출산율을 높이지만, 혼인율을 낮추어 출산율에 부정적 영향을 준다. 본 연구의 결론에서는 정책적 시사점을 제시한다.
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Moving the Eurozone beyond the Crisis: The Steady-State Growth Perspective
박성훈,이정연 한국EU학회 2014 EU학연구 Vol.19 No.1
In this paper, we estimate the growth rate of total factor productivity (TFP) in theeurozone based on the Malmquist index approach with the goal of identifying thesteady-state growth path in the region before and after the creation of the commoncurrency. Since the Malmquist index can be broken down into two components oftechnical change and efficiency change, we also provide the estimates of these twocomponents. Our estimation results show that the pace of total factor productivitygrowth in eurozone countries slowed considerably after the introduction of thecommon currency. The average annual growth rate of total factor productivity underthe euro falls significantly short of the average TFP growth rate in the periodpreceding the euro. Moreover, the eurozone was found to be consistently laggingbehind the United States and Japan in productivity growth after 1999. Finally, theaverage growth rate of TFP in the eurozone tends to stay below the OECD averageafter the launch of the euro, whereas the eurozone average was higher than theOECD average in most years before 1999. These results suggest that the eurozone’slong-term growth potential began to suffer long before a sovereign debt crisis wasplaguing the region. Turning to the issue of real economic convergence towards thebest practices inside the eurozone, our estimation results provide no evidence ofgreater convergence in TFP growth under the common currency.
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박성훈,박수영,김수현,현승균,이종무,이완인 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2014 NANO Vol.9 No.8
Over the past decade, functionalization with bimetallic catalysts have been studied owing to their excellent catalytic activities for various reactions, whereas few studies have been performed on cofunctionalization with two different types of metal catalysts despite its simplicity. This study examined the sensing performances of Nb2O5 nanorods cofunctionalized with Pd and Au nanoparticles. Pd, Au-cofunctionalized Nb2O5 nanorods were prepared by a hydrothermal technique. The Nb2O5 nanorods cofunctionalized with Pd and Au nanoparticles showed far stronger response to ethanol gas than the Pd or Au-functionalized counterpart. The origin for the enhanced response of the Pd, Au-cofunctionalized Nb2O5 nanorods is discussed.
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Equilibrium Combination-compensation in Contests with Delegation
박성훈 한국산업경제학회 2012 산업경제연구 Vol.25 No.6
This paper explores how players strategically offer contracts, which consist of base fees and contingent fees, to their delegates in contests. We examine the equilibrium contracts between the players and their delegates. We show that the higher reservation payoff, the lower equilibrium base fees and the higher equilibrium contingent fees; and the higher prize, the higher equilibrium base fees and the unchanged equilibrium contingent fees.
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Bilateral Delegation in Contests with Contingent-Fee Contracts
박성훈,이명훈 한국경제통상학회 2008 경제연구 Vol.26 No.3
The primary goal of this paper is to show that the variation in risk aversion plays a key role in the bilateral-delegation contests. We first characterize the comparative statics of the two-period game in which the delegates of risk-averse players work on a pure contingent fee. We show that the more risk-averse player offers the larger contingent fee, thus raising his delegate’s effort level. We also show that the more risk-averse player has a higher-than-50 percent chance of winning. We next consider the case where the players recognize the delegates' non-negative reservation wages. Assuming equal degree of risk-aversion for the players and identical magnitude of reservation wages for the delegates, it is shown that a higher degree of risk-aversion results in overcompensation to the delegates when the delegates' reservation wages are sufficiently low.
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