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박재준 ( Jae Jun Park ),양석균 ( Suk-kyun Yang ),예병덕 ( Byong Duk Ye ),김정욱 ( Jong Wook Kim ),박동일 ( Dong Il Park ),윤혁 ( Hyuk Yoon ),임종필 ( Jong Pil Im ),이강문 ( Kang Moon Lee ),윤상남 ( Sang Nam Yoon ),이희영 ( Heeyou 대한소화기학회 2017 대한소화기학회지 Vol.69 No.1
Crohn`s disease (CD) is a chronic, progressive, and disabling inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with an uncertain etiopathogenesis. CD can involve any site of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus, and is associated with serious complications, such as bowel strictures, perforations, and fistula formation. The incidence and prevalence rates of CD in Korea are still lower compared with those in Western countries, but they have been rapidly increasing during the recent decades. Although there are no definitive curative modalities for CD, various medical and surgical therapies have been applied for the treatment of this disease. Concerning CD management, there have been substantial discrepancies among clinicians according to their personal experience and preference. To suggest recommendable approaches to the diverse problems of CD and to minimize the variations in treatment among physicians, guidelines for the management of CD were first published in 2012 by the IBD Study Group of the Korean Association for the Study of the Intestinal Diseases. These are the revised guidelines based on updated evidence, accumulated since 2012. These guidelines were developed by using mainly adaptation methods, and encompass induction and maintenance treatment of CD, treatment based on disease location, treatment of CD complications, including stricture and fistula, surgical treatment, and prevention of postoperative recurrence. These are the second Korean guidelines for the management of CD and will be continuously revised as new evidence is collected. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2017;69:29-54)
청소년 우울증 측정 및 관리를 위한 스마트폰 어플리케이션 콘텐츠 개발
박정선(Park, Jung-Sun),조재숙(Cho, Jae-Suk),함선희(Ham, Sun-Hee),박지수(Park, Ji-Soo),권정아(Gwon, Jung-A) 한국웰니스학회 2016 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.11 No.2
본 연구는 청소년 정신건강의 핵심문제 중 하나인 우울증의 측정과 관리를 위한 스마트폰 어플리케이션 콘텐츠 개발을 목적으로 하며, 이는 충남 소재 A대학의 청소년상담 관련학과, 컴퓨터공학 관련학과의 교수와 학생들의 협업으로 이루어졌다. 사용대상은 우울증의 예방 및 관리를 위해 집단상담에 참여하는 청소년들이며, 개발된 어플리케이션은 집단상담을 돕기 위해 사용될 예정이다. 콘텐츠 구성을 위해 먼저, 청소년 우울증의 발생원인과 특성, 수준측정방안, 심리치료이론을 고찰하였다. 다음으로 기존에 개발, 발표된 국내·외 어플리케이션과 선행연구를 통해 콘텐츠 내용과 실용성 등을 비교분석하였다. 이를 통해 청소년 우울증수준 측정방법으로 BDI-Ⅱ(우울척도), 심리치료 기법으로 인지행동치료, 치료 촉진방략으로 집단상담을 선정했다. 따라서 본 연구는 이에 초점을 맞춰 콘텐츠를 구성 및 개발하였으며, 개발 목적 및 실용화의 적절성 파악을 위해 청소년 5인을 대상으로 예비조사를 실시하였다. 예비조사 결과에서 제시된 제안점은 전문가와 실제 사용대상의 의견을 수렴하여 수정 보완할 예정이다. 결론적으로 본 콘텐츠는 일상성을 바탕으로 한 능동적 정서관리를 통해 효율적으로 청소년의 정신건강 웰니스를 지원할 것이다. The present study aims to develop the digital content of a smart-phone app for the measurement and management of depression – a key issue in adolescents’ mental health. This app has been developed by a psychology laboratory and a computer software engineering laboratory for an interdisciplinary convergence study. The target users of the app are adolescents who participate in group counseling for prevention and management for depression. The app is planned to be used as a tool for the group counseling. To develop the app content, we conducted a literature review. We then comparatively analyzed the key aspects of existing domestic and foreign apps designed to help for depression. The results of the analysis suggested the Beck Depression Inventory-II for the assessment method, the cognitive behavioral approach for the psychotherapeutic approach, and the group counseling that allows mutual support. Therefore, in this study, we organized and developed the app content by focusing on the identified aspects and conducted a pilot test with five adolescents to determine if the app met the development objectives. Modifications and improvements will be made based on the suggestions obtained from the pilot test and expert reviews. In conclusion, this app content is expected to enhance the wellness of adolescents effectively by improving proactive emotional management on a daily basis.
치과위생사의 임파워먼트에 따른 감염관리 인식 및 실천도
박성숙 ( Sung Suk Park ),장계원 ( Gye Won Jang ),강용주 ( Young Ju Kang ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2014 한국치위생학회지 Vol.14 No.6
Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the perception and practice of the infection control by empowerment in the dental hygienists. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 200 dental hygienists in Gyeongbuk from January 3 to February 20, 2013. Data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 program. The instrument of impowerment was adapted from Spreitzer and consisted of 12 questions including meaning(4 questions), competency(4 questions), self-decision(4 questions), and impact(4 questions). Impowerment was score by Likert 5 scale and higher score means higher impowerment. The instrument for hand washing recognition and practice was adapted from Kim and consisted of hand washing(5 questions), personal protective clothing management(5 questions), contaminated appliance management(3 questions), sterilization(3 questions), and infection control environment(8 questions). The empowerment instrument was score by Likert 5 scale and the mean was 3.83 points. Based on 3.83, infection control recognition and practice were divided into upper group and lower group. Cronbach alpha was 0.951 in empowerment, 0.931 in recognition, and 0.924 in practice in the study. Results: Based on the average points of 3.83, the groups were divided into two groups including upper group and lower group. The upper group showed higher score in hand washing than the lower group. In the protective clothing management, the upper group changed the mask at one-hour interval(p<0.001). Conclusions: In the viewpoint of empowerment, it had a significant influence on the perception and practice of the dental infection control in the dental hygienists.
UCP 600 운송서류 규정의 실무상의 유의점에 관한 연구
박석재(Park, Suk Jae) 한국무역상무학회 2009 貿易商務硏究 Vol.43 No.-
More than two years have passed since the latest UCP, Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, 2007 Revision, ICC Publication No.600 became valid on July 1, 2007. There has been a lot of confusions in connection with the interpretation of the new UCP since July 1, 2007. Especially the transport document articles of the new UCP are the most confusing ones. Therefore, this work intends to study some points for practical attention of transport documents in the UCP 600. Transport documents can be divided into two kinds of documents such as marine transport documents and other transport documents. But most sellers and buyers distinguish two kinds of transport documents : the document of title and the document of non-title. Most traders consider the document of title importantly and ignore the document of non-title.
박유미 ( Yu Mi Park ),박진주 ( Jin Ju Park ),이민도 ( Min Do Lee ),허인애 ( In Ah Huh ),유석민 ( Suk Min Yoo ),김은희 ( Eun Hee Kim ),석광설 ( Kwang Seol Seok ),김영희 ( Young Hee Kim ) 한국환경분석학회 2015 환경분석과 독성보건 Vol.18 No.4
Mercury mass balance was investigated in Lake An-dong, located in the upper stream of the Nakdong River, to assess the status of mercury pollution by measuring mercury inputs and outputs of the lake. The parameters for mercury input estimation included atmospheric wet deposition (0.52 kg/yr), dry deposition (0.20 kg/yr), river inflow (16.93 kg/yr) and diffusion from lake sediments (0.64 kg/yr). The mercury inputs totaled 18.29 kg/yr, and 92.5% of this total input was attributed to river inflow from the upper stream. Mercury outputs were measured in evasion (0.14 kg/yr), lake outflow (1.92 kg/yr) and sedimentation (45.77 kg/yr), and the total mercury output was estimated to be 47.83 kg/yr. The imbalance between the inputs and outputs of mercury was 29.54 kg/yr, which suggests that there are other missing inputs of mercury to Lake An-dong such as river input during heavy rainfalls and tributary inflow.