일반가정과 보육원 영아의 성장발육

문영임 中央醫學社 1977 中央醫學 Vol.32 No.5

This study was designed to evaluate the status of the physical -growth in home-cared and orphan infant. The subjects were sampled from March to December 1976 from among the infants who visited the well-baby clinics of St. Mary's Hospital, Korea University Hospital, Jung Gu Health Center, Seoul and from among orphans accommodated in orphanages and those temporarily placed under the care of private homes in Seoul. In a total of 1915'(1018 home cared infants, 897 orphan infants) infants whose age ranged from 1 to 12 months, their weight, height, head circumference and chest circumference were measured and compared. The results were as follows: 1. In physical growth, the weight, height, head circumference and chest circumference of the home-cared infants were larger than the Korean Standards, but in the orphan infants, the values were smaller than the Korean Standards. 2. There were remarkable differences in weight, height, head circumference and chest circumference between the home-cared and orphan infants. 3. The mean values of both the home-cared and orphan infants were dominantly larger in males than females. 4. The chest circumference exceeded the head circumference earlier in the home-cared infants than in the orphan infants, 3 months after birth in males and 1 month after birth in females in the home-cared infants and 4month after birth both in males and females in the case of the orphan infant. 5. Generally, the increase of physical growth both in the home-cared and orphan infants was larger in the period from 1 to 6 months than in the. period from 6 to 12 months after birth.

유아의 사회적 애착 발달

문영임 대한간호협회 1988 대한간호 Vol.27 No.3

집단 성교육이 초등학교 6학년생의 성 지식 및 태도에 미치는 효과

문영임,박은숙,박호란,Moon Young Im,Park Eun Sook,Park Ho Ran 한국아동간호학회 1999 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.5 No.1

It is very important for elementary school students in sixth grades who are reaching the age of puberty to acquire right knowledge and desirable attitude toward sex so that can overcome psychological instability caused by physical growth, be responsible for their behaviors and lead happy lives. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out the effects of sex educatin in the population of primary school students. The subjects of this study were 767 six-grades in one private and two public elementary school in Seoul. The research tool was a questionnairebased on a literature review. The sex education given to the subjects included 50 minutes lecture. The research methodology included data collection done before and the sex education was given to the subjects, to assess their knowledge of, and attitude toward sex, one week later after the sex education was given to assess change in knowledge of, and attitude to, sex. The data was analyzed through pc-SAS program. real numbers, percentage, 1-test, and ANOVA were utilized. The results of this study are as follows : 1. After sex education, the score of sixth grade elementary students’ sex knowledge was higher than before(t=11.92, p=0.0001) 2. After sex education, the score of sixth grade elementary students’ sex attitude was higher than before (t=2.08, p=0.0373). From the above findings, it can be said that sex education given to the children reaching the age of puberty significantly influences their knowledge of, and attitude toward. Therefore, for children to have the sound knowledge and positive attitude of sec, it is suggested that sex education should be included in their curriculum in order that systematic sex education be practiced.

정신장애인의 차별경험이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향- 사회참여의 매개효과를 중심으로

문영임,이성규,김수정 한국정서행동장애학회 2020 정서ㆍ행동장애연구 Vol.36 No.3

The purpose of this study seeks practical ways to improve their life satisfaction, and provides the basics of policy establishment, by examining how the discrimination experience in everyday life affects the life satisfaction of persons with mental disabilities, focusing on the mediating effect of social participation, To this end, the information on 154 persons with mental disabilities was extracted from the Panel Survey Data (2nd Wave, 3rd Year) of Employment for the Disabled established by the Korea Employment Agency for Persons with Disabilities and used for the analysis for this study. As a result of the study, in the verification of the mediating effect of social participation between the discrimination experience and life satisfaction of persons with mental disabilities, both stages 2 and 3 were statistically significant, which suggests that social participation mediates between the discrimination experience and the life satisfaction, and thus there is a positive(+) relationship with life satisfaction. Based on the results of this study, policy and practical implications were proposed to reduce the discrimination experience in everyday life, to improve social participation, and to increase life satisfaction of persons with mental disabilities. 본 연구는 정신장애인을 대상으로 일상생활 차별경험이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 사회참여의 매개효과를 중심으로 검증하여 정신장애인의 삶의 만족도 향상을 위한 실천적 방안을 모색하고 정책 수립의 기초자료를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 한국장애인고용공단에서 제공한 2차 웨이브 3차년도 장애인고용패널조사자료를 활용하여 정신장애인 154명을 대상으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 정신장애인의 일상생활에서의 차별경험과 삶의 만족도 간 사회참여의 매개효과가 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타나 사회참여가 차별경험과 삶의 만족도 간을 매개하며 정신장애인의 삶의 만족도와 정적인 영향관계가 있는 것을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 토대로 정신장애인의 만족도 제고를 위해 일상생활 차별경험을 줄이고 사회참여 증진과 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위한 정책적 및 실천적 의의를 제시하였다.

교통약자 이동권 보장 관련 법률 분석과 향후 과제 - 장애인 이동권 관련 법제도 분석을 중심으로 -

문영임 사회복지법제학회 2022 사회복지법제연구 Vol.13 No.2

For humans, freedom of movement and the right to move are very important in realizing basic rights of mobility disadvantaged persons. The issue of guaranteeing the right to move in Korea was mainly argued by the disabled, But today, it has come to be recognized as an important task for all the so-called mobility disadvantaged persons who have difficulty in movement, such as the elderly and pregnant women in addition to the disabled. The purpose of this study is to analyze the laws related to the right to move for the mobility disadvantaged persons and to discuss the current system of welfare policy and its future direction. Especially, since the implementation of the policy begins with the establishment of laws and institutions, the analysis was conducted based on laws and regulations which are the practical basis for the implementation of the policy. Through a review of the laws, the effectiveness and limitations of the policy on guaranteeing the right to move for mobility disadvantaged persons were analyzed and future policy improvement measures were derived. As a result of the study, it is concluded that it need to revise arbitrary clauses in the relevant laws, clearly integrate and separate the contents of controlled by mutual legal relationship, enhance direct participation of mobility disadvantaged persons in the policy-making process and support the government's budget about vehicle Improvement Measures by Transportation Business Operator. This study has limitations only in the literature study. In the future, we intend to develop this research through realistic desire survey. 우리 사회구성원 누구나 이동의 자유, 이동권을 충분히 보장받지 못하면 자신의 의지대로 사회생활을 할 수 없으며, 균등한 교육 및 사회참여의 기회 보장, 서비스 수급권을 실질적으로 보장받을 수 없다. 우리나라의 경우 교통약자의 이동권 보장과 관련된 문제의식 및 이에 따른 다양한 논의는 특히 장애인을 중심으로 전개되어왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존의 장애인을 중심으로 진행되어 온 교통약자의 이동권 보장 관련 법률 분석을 통해 교통약자의 이동권 보장 정책의 개선방안에 대한 논의를 진행하고자 한다. 특히 정책의 집행은 법·제도의 수립으로부터 시작되는 관계로 해당 정책의 실질적 집행 근거인 법령을 바탕으로 분석을 시행하였다. 즉 교통약자를 대상으로 한 사람중심의 교통복지 정책 중 이동권 보장에 대한 정책의 내용 및 실효성, 이에 따른 한계점 등을 관련 법령 검토를 통해 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 향후 정책 개선방안을 도출하였다. 본 연구 결과 교통약자의 이동권을 실질적으로 보장하기 위해서는 관련 법령에 명시되어 있는 임의조항의 개정, 법률 상호간 관장하고 있는 내용의 명확한 통합 및 분리, 정책 수립 과정에서의 교통약자 당사자의 직접적인 참여 제고, 운송사업자의 차량 개선조치와 관련 정부의 적극적인 예산 지원의 필요성이 제시되었다. 본 연구는 문헌 연구에서만 그친 한계를 가진다. 이에 차후에는 현실적인 실태 및 당사자 욕구 조사를 통해 본 연구를 발전시키고자 한다.

장애인단체 운영 성과 및 한계점 분석을 통한 개선방안 연구

문영임,김지혜,이채식 한국장애인개발원 2022 장애인복지연구 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study is to derive its performance and limitations through analysis of the characteristics of the operation and activity of disabled groups, and to suggest ways to improve the operation of disabled groups in the future. The resultls of the research, literature analysis on the operation of groups for the disabled and individual in-depth interviews with group employees were conducted. As a result of the study, it was found that disabled groups contributed to the promotion of independence and social participation of people with disabilities through business operation centered on them. It was also found to be playing a pivotal role in improving the social integration and awareness of the disabled and non-disabled people. On the other hand, the limitations of group operation include poor treatment and frequent turnover of workers, overload of work, lack of manpower, perception gap and discrimination between workers with disabilities and non-disabled workers, unstable financial status due to insufficient budget, and lack of an objective evaluation system for group operation. was pointed out as Based on the results of this study, a plan for the improvement and development of successful disabled groups was suggested. 본 연구는 장애인단체의 운영 및 활동의 특성 분석을 통해 그 성과와 한계점을 도출하고, 향후 장애인단체의 운영 개선방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 장애인단체 운영에 대한 문헌분석 및 단체 종사자 개별 심층면접을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 장애인단체는 당사자 중심의 사업 운영을 통해 장애인의 자립 및 사회참여 증진에 기여한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 장애인과 비장애인의 사회통합 및 인식개선에 중추적인 역할을 하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 반면, 종사자의 열악한 처우와 잦은 이직, 업무과중, 인력 부족, 장애인 근로자와 비장애인 종사자간 인식 괴리 및 차별 대우, 부족한 예산으로 인한 불안정한 재정 상태, 객관화된 단체 운영 평가시스템 부족 등이 단체 운영의 한계점으로 지적되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 성공적인 장애인단체 운영 개선 및 발전을 위한 방안을 제시하였다.

초등학교 저학년 아동의 인터넷 중독 실태와 영향 요인

문영임,구현영,박호란 한국아동간호학회 2005 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.11 No.3

Purpose: This study was done to identify the scope of internet addiction in school age children in early grades of elementary school in Korea, and to identify factors affecting internet addiction for these children. Method: The participants were 408 children from in grades 1 to 4 in four urban elementary schools. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires which were constructed to include a parent-child internet addiction test, a self-control rating scale, and a scale of parent control of on-line use. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program. Results: Of the children, 71.6% reported being average on-line users, 27.9%, heavy on-line users, and 0.5%, internet addicted. Self control and parent control of on-line use for average on-line users were different from that of heavy on-line users. Significant predictors influencing internet addiction were time spent on-line, self control, gender, father's occupation, on-line games, on-line use alone, and conversation with parents. These predictors accounted for 42% of variance in internet addiction. Conclusion: The prevalence of heavy on-line use in children was higher than expected, and internet addiction was influenced by self control, time spent on-line, and related factors. Therefore nursing interventions for prevention and management of internet addiction need to be developed and provided to these children.

장애인단체 종사자의 직무 스트레스 결정요인 연구 - 종사자 집단(장애인, 비장애인) 비교 분석을 중심으로 -

문영임,이성규,김지혜 재단법인 경기연구원 2023 GRI 연구논총 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this study is to explore the determinants of their job stress by dividing workers working in organizations with disabilities into “workers with disabilities” and “non-disabled workers.” Population and social environmental factors, disability characteristic factors, individual characteristic factors, public job characteristic factors, and individual job characteristic factors were set as independent variables. For the analysis, the ‘2021 Study on the Status and Operation Status of Disabled Organizations’ conducted by the Korea Foundation for the Disabled was used, and 827 workers of disabled organizations, including the disabled and non-disabled, were analyzed in a multiple regression model. As a result of the analysis, the influence among the determinants of job stress of disabled workers was significant in the order of satisfaction with group culture and relationship within group, other work areas, organizational environment stability, group culture and group satisfaction, salary satisfaction, monthly salary, age, age, and operation. In other words, satisfaction with group culture and intra-group relationships in the disabled group was analyzed as a factor that had a decisive influence on job stress in the non-disabled group. 본 연구는 장애인단체에서 근무하고 있는 종사자를 ‘장애를 가지고 있는 종사자’와 ‘비장애인 종사자’로 나누어 이들의 직무 스트레스에 있어 결정요인을 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 직무 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 인구사회환경적 요인, 장애 특성 요인, 개인 특성 요인, 공적 직무 특성 요인, 개별 직무 특성 요인을 독립변수로 설정하였다. 분석을 위해 한국장애인재단에서 수행된 ‘2021년 장애인단체 현황 및 운영실태 연구’ 데이터를 활용하였고, 장애인과 비장애인을 포함한 전체 장애인단체 종사자 827명을 다중회귀모형으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 장애인단체 종사자의 직무 스트레스 결정요인 간 영향력은 장애인 종사자 집단의 경우 집단문화 및 집단 내 관계에 대한 만족도, 기타 업무분야, 조직환경 안정도, 월 급여수준 순서로 크게 나타났으며, 비장애인 종사자 집단에서는 직무만족, 조직환경 안정도, 집단문화 및집단 내 관계에 대한 만족도, 보수 만족도, 월 급여수준, 단체유형, 연령, 프로그램 운영 업무분야 순으로 검증되었다. 즉 장애인 종사자 집단에서는 집단문화 및 집단 내 관계에 대한 만족도가 비장애인 종사자 집단에서는 직무만족도가 직무 스트레스에 결정적 영향을 미치는 요인으로 분석되었다.

캉가루식 돌보기가 저출생체중아 어머니의 불안, 역할 수행에 대한 자신감 및 만족감에 미치는 효과

문영임,구현영,Moon Young Im,Koo Hyun Young 한국아동간호학회 2000 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.6 No.3

This study was performed to investigate the effect of kangaroo care on anxiety and confidence and gratification of mothering role in mothers of low birth weight infants. The subjects were 30 mothers of low birth weight infants, sixteen for the kangaroo care group and fourteen for the control group, whose infants hospitalized in two neonatal intensive care unit at two university-affiliated hospital. The kangaroo care was applied 9 times during the twenty six days with 40 minutes for each session. The kangaroo care provides the skin-to-skin contact during which a low birth weight infant wearing a diaper and a hat is placed on its mother's chest. The questionnaire, state anxiety was completed before beginning the first intervention. The questionnaire, state anxiety and confidence and gratification of mothering role were completed at 2 weeks after discharge. The data were analyzed by a SPSS program. The results were as follows : 1. There were no significant differences in the state anxiety between the kangaroo care and the control group before beginning the first intervention. The state anxiety was significantly lower in kangaroo care group than in control group. 2. The confidence of mothering role was significantly higher in kangaroo care group than in control group at 2 weeks after discharge. 3. The gratification of mothering role was significantly higher in kangaroo care group than in control group at 2 weeks after discharge. 4. In mothers of low birth weight infants, the state anxiety was negatively correlated to the confidence of mothering role and the gratification of mothering role at 2 weeks after discharge. And the confidence of mothering role in mothers of low birth weight infants was positively correlated to the gratification of mothering role at 2 weeks after discharge. These results suggest that kangaroo care is an effective nursing intervention for mothers of low birth weight infants in reducing the state anxiety, improving the confidence and gratification of mothering role.

장애인단체 종사자의 이직 의도 영향요인 연구 - 장애인, 비장애인 종사자 집단 비교분석

문영임,이승기,김지혜 한국장애인복지학회 2022 한국장애인복지학 Vol.56 No.56

본 연구는 장애인단체 종사자를 ‘장애인 종사자’와 ‘비장애인 종사자’로 구분하여 이들의 이직 의도에 영향을 미치는 결정요인을 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 이직 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 인구사회학적 요인, 장애 요인, 개인적 특성 요인, 객관적 직무 특성 요인, 주관적 직무 특성 요인으로 구분하여 독립변수로 설정하였다. 분석을 위해 한국장애인재단의 ‘2021년 장애인단체 현황 및 운영실태 연구’ 원자료를 활용하여 장애인 종사자 209명, 비장애인 종사자 618명을 포함한 총 장애인단체 종사자 827명을 대상으로 다중회귀모형을 통해 분석하였다. 분석결과 장애인 종사자와 비장애인 종사자 집단 모두에 공통적으로 인구사회학적 특성 요인의 연령과 주관적 직무 특성 요인의 직무스트레스가 주요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 차별적으로는 장애인 종사자는 인구사회학적 요인 중 학력, 개인적 특성 요인 중 외재적 동기, 객관적 직무 특성 요인 중 월 급여수준, 주관적 직무 특성 요인 중 조직문화 및 조직 내 관계에 대한 만족도, 조직 윤리 경영 수준이 영향을 미치고, 비장애인 종사자는 개인적 특성 요인 중 공공봉사동기와 객관적 직무 특성의 업무분야, 주관적 직무 특성의 직무만족이 주요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 장애 여부에 따른 종사자 집단별 맞춤 지침 및 정책 수립, 조직차원의 보상 관리 지침, 직급별 체계적 역량강화 교육, 장애인단체 및 장애인단체 종사자 처우 관련 정책·법률적 개선 등 장애인 종사자 이직 예방을 위한 정책·실천적 시사점을 제언하였다.