“인공지성의 윤리문제와 새로운 도덕과 교육과정 반영 방안”에 대한 토론

문경호 한국도덕윤리과교육학회 2020 한국도덕윤리과교육학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2020 No.10

고려시대 유성현과 대전 상대동 유적

문경호 한국중세사학회 2013 한국중세사연구 Vol.0 No.36

Historic Site of Daejeon Sangdae-dong are important village remains that show features of ‘Old yuseong(古儒城)’ and ‘Gwangdowon(廣道院)’. Until Yuseong-hyeon moved to Gungmal(궁말), Eupchi(邑治) of Yuseong-hyeon was located in Jungdonggol ‘Seongan Village(성안마을)’. While Eupsa(邑司, local office) of Yuseong-hyeon was in SD No. 1 site, it moved to SD No. 2 when SD No. 1 building was founded. SD No. 1 was originally built as a Gaeksa(客舍) and was undergone renovation and refurbishment process between the early 11th century and the mid 12th century. In the process, there was a slight difference in the overall size and shape, but the large frame of the building was kept. However, in the late 12th century, it looks that the function was lost. Since the disposal of SD No. 1, SD No. 2 still functioned as Eupsa. ‘Gwangdowon’ was estimated to be located at the No. 3, Nos. 4·5 and 7·8 building site at ‘Wongol(village)’ section Ⅲ. However, as there was a severe invasion by the Japanese pirate at the late Goryeo period, Eupsa on SD No. 2 was devastated and Eupsa was relocated. Accordingly, the Jungdonggol area was called as ’Uitteo’ (上垈, upper place), and geographical books in Joseon call this place as ‘Old yuseong(古儒城)’ and ‘Yuseonggohyeongi(儒城古縣基)’. The Seated Stone Buddha Images(石造如來坐像) which was excavated in Sangdae-dong was originally located in the low hill(Sajagol) at the east of SD relics. This was the place where No. 19 building site was located which was excavated by Baekje Cultureal Properties Research Institute. Considering that a clay incense burner was founded here, it looks to be a temple. And, it was an intersection route between Jungdolggol and Wongol. Finally, there are still exposed roof tile layers in Goryeo near SD relics (319-2 Sangdae-dong area). It is expected that the overall size of Sangdae-dong relics would to be figured out clearly after a more systematic investigation process.

고려 진성창 연구-조창의 위치와 구조를 중심으로-

문경호 한국중세사학회 2015 한국중세사연구 Vol.0 No.43

As one of the 13 Jochang of Goryeo Dynasty, Jinseongchang was located in the place where the basin of Geum River and the Yellow Sea met, the northernmost end of Jeollabuk-do. Presumably located in Changan village, Changori, Seongsan-myeon, Gunsan city, Jella Province, Jinseongchang is the only one among the thirteen storehouses from Goryeo Dynasty whose original form remains intact. Not only the place names but also the trace of rampart earthwork related to Jinseongchang can be easily found. According to an earth surface investigation, it was revealed that the Changan earthen rampart surrounding Jinseongchang was built in the Three-Kingdoms Period and used until Goryeo Dynasty. It can be seen that since the rampart called Jinseong was already built before Chang (storehouse) was installed, the name of the storehouse became Jinseongchang. To estimate how Jinseongchang looked like in the old days based on place names, it was surrounded by a 4km-long earthen rampart. As of now, about 2.5km of it retains the original form. Inside Jinseongchang, it is presumed that a warehouse and a government office were located in the north and in the northeast was a temple and in the southeastern part, where Changan reservoir was situated, there was a wide yard. There was a gate on the east and on the west each leading inside and between the two gates, a long linear earthen rampart was built by means of earthwork. There was also a rampart entrance at the valley between Mount Manggyeong and Mount Daemyeong in the north. Outside the rampart, there was a place where carriages carrying grain tax were parked and a port where ships anchored. It is presumed that the coastline in the region of Changan village looked quite different in the past than now. Before land reclamation was done and the banks were built at the mouth of Geum River, the seawater reached up to 500m ahead of Changan village. Also, it was possible to easily reach nearby regions such as Jeonju, Mangyeong, Iksan, Yeosan and Okgu by land. Highly convenient transportation would have been an important reason a grain tax storehouse was installed in Changan village.

북한의 고려-거란 전쟁에 대한 역사인식과 평가 -강감찬과 귀주대첩을 중심으로-

문경호 한국중세사학회 2020 한국중세사연구 Vol.0 No.60

This paper classified the trends on studying history in North Korea after Korean independence in 5 eras depending on the political and ideological changes, and analyzed the descriptions related to the war of Goryeo-Khitan appeared at each era, especially on the 3td great victory at Guiju where Gang Gam-chan participated. The objects were the history books styled for a to z description published officially by North Korea, i.e. 『Joseon Tongsa(朝鮮通史)』 and 『Joseon Junsa(朝鮮全史)』, and the books described in sectional history (Theme history) such as 『History of Anti-invasion Battling of Korea People(朝鮮人民의 反侵略鬪爭史)』 and 『History of Foreign Relations foreign relations of the Korea(朝鮮對外關係史)』. These books show properly in timely manner how the evaluations on the war of Goryeo-Khitan, especially on Gang Gam-chan and the great victory at Guiju have been changed. It is considered that why North Korea pays attention to Goryeo era out of many eras is related to the history recognition of North Korean historical school and the political scheme to acquire the orthodox of connecting Gojoseon-Goguryeo- Goryeo-North Korea. Especially, it is considered that the reason of remarking Gang Gam-chan particularly is because he had strengthened the position of Goryeo greatly in East Asia by winning the 3rdinvasion of Khitan as a loyal warrior of Goryeo differently with Seo Hee who obtained the Gang dong 6sectors through diplomatic negotiation and Gang Jo who took the political power through overthrowing, and his hardline policy against Khitan could be used for the pretext to back up the good lord politics advocated by Kim Jung-il.

지도로 읽는 세계사의 역사교육적 의의 : 『지도로 보는 세계사』와 『아틀라스 세계사』를 중심으로

문경호 웅진사학회 2010 역사와 역사교육 Vol.20 No.-

도덕적 환경이 도덕적 행동에 미치는 영향에 대한 도덕심리학적 고찰 - 도덕적 승인 모델을 중심으로 -

문경호 한국윤리교육학회 2023 윤리교육연구 Vol.- No.69

본 연구에서는 환경과 도덕적 행동 간의 관계에 대한 여러 입장을 도덕 심리학의 관점에서 살펴보고, 도덕적 승인 모델을 통해 환경이 어떠한 방식으로 개인의 도덕적 역량과 결합하여 도덕적 행동 산출을 돕는지에 대해 논의하였다. 도덕적 승인 모델에 의하면, 도덕적 환경은 개인의 윤리적 성찰 능력, 자기조절 능력 등을 자극하면서 도덕적 행 동에 기여한다. 이러한 통찰을 통해 학교 현장에서 학생들의 도덕적 승인 수준을 확립하는데 도움이 되는 교육 방안을 제시하였다. In this study, various positions on the relationship between the environment and moral behavior were examined from the perspective of moral psychology. And through the moral approbation model, we discussed how the environment produces moral behavior in combination with the individual's moral capacity. According to the moral approbation model, the moral environment contributes to moral behavior by stimulating the individual's ethical reflection ability and self-regulation ability. Through these insights, an educational plan was proposed to help establish the level of moral acceptance of students in the school field.

충청감영과 인조의 공주 파천

문경호 웅진사학회 2013 역사와 역사교육 Vol.26 No.-

중등 역사 교과서의 고려시기 지배세력 서술 변화 - 교수요목기부터 2018개정 교육과정 시기까지 -

문경호 포은학회 2022 포은학연구 Vol.30 No.-

This paper analyzed how the descriptions have been changed in Korean History textbooks on the ruling power during Goryo Dynasty. The ruling powers at Goryo Era were understood as changed in sequence of local clan, power family, military official, influential family and neo-nobility. But such terminologies were not described on the textbooks in the early stage. For example, using the terminology of local clan for the meaning of ‘ruling power emerged at the end of Sylla Dynasty’ was from the 3rd curriculum. Later, at the entry into the 6th education curriculum, the explanation on the patterns of local clan was added. The terminology of power family was changed to power family nobility at the 4th education curriculum when the terminologies of civil official, civil official nobility and clan power had been used firstly. They were unified to civil clan at the education curriculum revised on 2018. The military official and civil official were used in mix, and only the terminology of military official became to use from the 3rd education curriculum. The terminologies of Dobang (Urban unit), Seobang (Civil unit) and Jungbang (Political unit) emerged during the military official reigning era started to use widely. The power family clan that appeared at the interruption era of Yuan Dynasty used the terminologies of the power family nobility, Yuan friendly group and traditional noble family and they started to be expressed in power family clan at last during the 5th education curriculum. In the beginning, its meaning was Yuan Dynasty friendly power simply, but it was used for the meaning inclusive the powers in variety like the family, Yuan Dynasty friendly power and national king close associate. Using the terminology of nobility for calling the Confucian scholar at the end of Goryo Dynasty as currently was from the 3rd education curriculum. Starting of such using for the Confucian scholar who showed the stand-off position against the power family clan was firstly used in Korean History textbooks for middle school at the 3rd education curriculum. Later on, at the 4th education curriculum, the terminology of neo-nobility was used at last in Korean History textbooks for middle and high school. The terminologies and concept are important for the students’ understanding and categorizing the specific power or event. But it had been expressed differently at the specific era or by the researcher. In this meaning, looking into the trends of the concept and terminology can be important in studying history jointly. 광복 이후 역사학자들의 가장 큰 과제는 일제가 구축한 식민사관으로부터 탈피하는 것이었다. 고려사회를 중세사회로 규정한 것이나 조선후기에 등장한 여러 가지 사회경제적 변화를 내재적 발전론이라는 시각에서 중시한 것이 그에 해당하는 대표적인 예이다. 이러한 역사학계의 연구 동향은 역사 교과서의 서술에도 중요한 영향을 끼쳤다. 역사 교과서에서 고려시대 집권층을 호족, 문벌, 무신, 권문세족, 신진사대부 등으로 분류한 것도 학계의 연구 성과와 밀접한 관련이 있다. 지배세력을 일컫는 용어나 개념은 연구자에 따라 달리 정의되고 분류될 수 있다. 그러한 과정에서 연구자들 간의 논쟁이나 비판이 있을 수도 있다. 서로 다른 견해를 지닌 연구자들 간의 논쟁은 특정한 정치세력이나 사건에 대한 개념을 명확히 하고, 구체화하는 데에 도움이 되기도 한다. 그러나 교과서에 특정 용어가 차용되는 순간부터는 이야기가 달라진다. 그것은 학생들의 역사적 사실에 대한 이해와 역사인식에 중요한 영향을 끼칠 수 있기 때문이다. 이에 본고에서는 현재의 역사교과서에 등장하는 고려시대의 지배세력인 호족, 문벌, 무신, 권문세족, 신진사대부라는 용어가 언제부터 어떻게 등장하였는지, 어떻게 변화하는 지 분석하였다. 교육과정의 변화에 따라 크게 시기를 교수요목기~제2차 교육과정 시기, 국정교과서 시기, 2007개정~2018개정 교육과정 시기로 나누고, 각 시기별로 교과서에 등장하는 지배세력을 지칭하는 용어들이 변화하는 양상과 배경을 추적하고 정리하였다.

Cinnamic aldehyde가 쥐 백혈구 암세포 L1210의 연속배양에 미치는 영향

문경호 경성대학교 1989 論文集 Vol.10 No.1

Effect of cinnamic aldehyde(CA) on L1210 mouse leukemia cells cultivated in chemostat was tested. The growth limiting concentration of glucose in Fischer's medium was 4 mM/ml. At dilution rates of 0.03 and 0.05 hr?? maximum cell numbers in steady state were 195.8×10?? and 160×10?? cells/ml, respectively. At dilution rate of 0.03 hr?? CA was introduced into chemostat by addition to the inflowing medium to maintain a concentration of 2 ug/ml. The first significant decrease in cell nuber was observed until 3 days after of CA. After that cell number increased and eventually steady state was established. At dilution rate of 0.05 hr?? CA was introduced into concentration of 100 ug/ml. In this case cell number decreased progressively and finally all cells were dead. Inhibition of protein synthesis was stronger than that of DNA synthesis 5 hr after the addition of CA but the order was reversed thereafter.

건전한 물산업 생태계 조성을 위한 스타트업 육성의 중요성 논의 - K-water 창업혁신 지원 프로그램을 중심으로 -

문경호 한국수자원공사 2020 저널 물 정책·경제 Vol.34 No.-

물산업은 4차산업 혁명의 확산과 물관리 일원화를 계기로 새로운 전환점을 맞이하고 있다. 이미 글로벌 물 시장은 선진국을 중심으로 IT, IoT, AI 및 클라우드와 접목한 하이 테크 분야에 물산업의 새로운 성장 동력을 마련하였다. 특히 Smart Solution 분야는 연평균 7% 이상의 고성장이 전망되고 있다(GWI, 2018). 우리나라도 물산업 육성을 위해 물산업 육성법 제정, 대구 물산업 클러스터를 설립 등 다양한 지원을 하고 있다. 하지만 특정 지역에 집적된 산업 성장 전략은 특화된 산업환경에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있으나, 산업간 융합과 연계를 통한 혁신 기업이 등장하는데 한계가 있다. 또한 우리나라 물산업 분야는 3년 이하 신생 기업 비중이 약 7% 수준으로 전 산업 평균인 33%보다 낮은 편이다. 신규창업 기업의 규모는 영세하고 기술 수준이 낮아 혁신기술의 탄생을 기대하기 어려운 수준이다. 더욱이 이미 물관리 인프라는 포화상태에서 있고 경제 성장이 둔화되면서 물산업 분야는 조로(早老) 현상이 보이고 있다. 물산업에 새로운 활력을 주입하고 4차산업 혁명 관련된 혁신 기술이 융합된 물산업 발전과 물관리 역량 강화를 위해 K-water는 다양한 프로그램을 개발하였다. 디지털 전환(Digital transformation) 시대에 맞춰 지역 특화 프로그램과 지식의 융합-적용-활용이 이루어지는 선순환 체계를 구축하는 한편, 스타트업 기업이 글로벌 하이테크 물산업 가치사슬 체계에 효과적으로 접근하고 역량을 발휘할 수 있도록 지원하고 있다.