21세기 일본 오타쿠문화의 행방: ‘코미케 스페셜’의 변모를 중심으로

김효진 ( Kim¸ Hyojin ) 현대일본학회 2020 日本硏究論叢 Vol.51 No.-

본 논문은 40년 이상의 역사를 가진 일본 최대 규모의 이벤트인 <코믹마켓>이 5년에 1회, 특별 행사로서 개최하는 <코미케 스페셜>의 변모를 분석하고, 이를 통해 2000년대 이후 일본 오타쿠문화가 주류사회와의 관계를 어떻게 규정해 왔는가를 추적하고 이러한 변화가 내포한 문제점을 비판적으로 고찰하고자 한다. 1년에 2회, 동인지의 배포와 교류를 주 내용으로 하는 동인지 즉매회가 중심인 코미케 본행사와는 달리 코미케 스페셜은 코믹마켓준비회가 특정한 테마를 바탕으로 만화와 관련이 있는 다양한 기획을 실행하는 장으로서 기획되었다. 실제 이벤트 내용과 기획의도를 살펴보면 2005년에 열린 4회까지는 ‘놀이의 장’으로서, 오타쿠문화의 내부자가 즐기기 위한 내용으로 구성되었다면 2010년과 2015년에 열린 5회와 6회에서는 주류사회의 이슈를 반영하여 각각 지역활성화와 쿨재팬 정책과의 관련성이 강화되는 방향으로 나타나고 있다. 특히 6회에서 채택된 <오타쿠 신세기 선언> 및 코미케 관련 단체로서 <국제 오타쿠 엑스포협회>의 발족에서 드러나는 오타쿠문화의 일본적인 특성에 대한 강조는 중앙정부에 의한 오타쿠문화의 전유라는 측면에서 많은 문제를 제기한다. 결론적으로 2000년대 이후 일본 내부에서도 주목하기 시작한 경제적 중요성과 세계적인 위상으로 인해 코미케가 더 이상 주류사회와의 접점을 피할 수 없다면, 주류사회의 ‘어떤’ 행위자와 ‘어떤’ 방식 의 접점을 만들어갈 것인가야말로 앞으로 코미케가 마주한 새로운 도전일 것이다. This study examined how Japanese otaku culture has defined its relationship with mainstream Japanese society since the 2000s by analyzing the changes in Comike Special (CS), the special event of the Comic Market, which is held every five years. Comike Special is designed as an event involving unique performances and events, which cannot be done at regular Comic Market, with a different theme for each event. For example, from CS 1 to CS 4, each CS focused on ‘entertainment for otaku’, by offering a range of performances, symposia, and talk shows. On the other hand, CS 5 with the theme ‘Townmaking by Comiket’ and CS 6 with the theme ‘OTAKU SUMMIT’, closely reflected the interests of mainstream society in otaku culture and appeared to meet its expectations toward otaku and comic market. Moreover, < Declaration of the New Otaku Century > and the inauguration of the International Otaku Expo Association, which are designed as a part of CS 6, are problematic because the emphasis on Japan as the origin of otaku culture came from the appropriation of otaku culture by the Japanese government. In conclusion, the future of Comiket depends on what kind of agency it will co-operate with and what kind of congruence will emerge as a result, as far as mainstream society is interested in Comiket.

백내장 수술 또는 후발성백내장 수술 후 동공크기의 변화

김효진,김현진,주천기,Hyojin Kim,Hyun Jin Kim,Choun-Ki Joo 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.1

Purpose: To investigate the change of pupil diameter following cataract surgery or after-cataract surgery and the dependence of this change on the opacity at photopic and scotopic adaptation. Methods: Thirty-five eyes with cataract and 32 eyes with after-cataract were evaluated prospectively. The pupil diameter was measured at 220 lux (photopic) and 0.05 lux (scotopic) using a pupillometer. Cataract patients were examined preoperatively, and at 1 week and 2 months postoperatively, and after-cataract patients were examined preoperatively, and at 1 week postoperatively. The lens opacity was classified as opacity degree and the after-cataract was divided into pearl and fibrosis type. Results: Pupil diameter of cataract patients was reduced after surgery at photopic and scotopic adaptation (p<0.05). The pupil diameter of eyes with severe opacity degree was 4.3±1.1 mm and 5.0±1.1 mm at photopic and scotopic adaptation, respectively, and was larger than eyes with mild opacity degree (3.9±1.1 mm and 4.5±1.1 mm, respectively, p<0.05). At photopic and scotopic adaptation, pupil diameter of after-cataract patients was reduced by Nd:Yag laser (p<0.05). The pupil diameter of eyes with fibrosis type, 4.6±1.0 mm, was significantly smaller than that of eyes with pearls type (5.1±1.1 mm, p<0.05). Conclusions: The pupil diameter of eyes with severe opacity degree was larger that of eyes with mild opacity degree. In after-cataract patients, pupil diameter was significant different depending on opacification type at scotopic adaptation and it was reduced after Nd:Yag laser.

Evaluation of Titanium-nitride Coated Crown: Surface Hardness, Corrosion Resistance and Color Sustainability

김효진,임수민,김진영,Kim, Hyojin,Lim, Sumin,Kim, JinYoung Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry 2021 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.48 No.3

이 연구의 목적은 타이타늄-질소 코팅된 금속관(TiNCs)의 표면 경도와 스테인리스 스틸 금속관(SSCs)의 표면 경도를 비교하고, TiNCs의 부식 저항성 및 물리적 자극에 대한 금색 코팅의 안정성을 평가하는 것이다. 표면 경도 시험을 위해 10개의 TiNCs와 10개의 SSCs를 사용하였다. 각 금속관 종류당 총 30번의 경도를 측정하여 평균값을 구하고 비교하였다. 부식 저항성 시험을 위해 직사각형 형태의 TiNC와 SSC의 원재료(금속관으로 가공되기 전 판상 형태)를 준비하였다. 각 금속관 종류 당 2회의 부식 시험을 시행하였다. 부식 용액에 용출된 금속 이온의 총 양을 유도결합 플라즈마 분광분석기로 측정하였다. 5개의 TiNCs로 반복적으로 가해지는 칫솔력에 대한 색조 안정성 시험을 시행하였다. TiNCs의 평균 경도는 SSCs의 평균 경도보다 유의미하게 높았다. TiNCs와 SSCs의 원재료로부터 용출된 금속 이온의 총 합은 ISO 22674(재료의 무결성에 관한 기준) 기준치를 넘지 않음을 확인했다. TiNCs의 금색 코팅은 반복적인 물리적 자극에 대하여 주어진 시간 동안 안정성을 가졌다. The purpose of this study was to compare surface hardness between titanium-nitride coated crowns (TiNCs) and stainless steel crowns (SSCs), and to evaluate the corrosion resistance and color sustainability of TiNCs. Ten TiNCs and 10 SSCs were used for the hardness test. Measurement was performed 30 times for each type of crowns, and the mean values were compared. Metallic raw material plates (before being processed into crowns) of TiNCs and SSCs were prepared for the corrosion resistance test. The total amounts of metal ion releases in the test solution were detected by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry. Five TiNCs were subjected to the color sustainability test by applying repetitive brushing forces. The mean hardness values of TiNC group and SSC group were 395.53 ± 105.90 Hv and 278.70 ± 31.45 Hv respectively. Hardness of TiNCs were significantly higher than that of SSCs. The total amounts of metal ion releases from the materials of TiNCs and SSCs satisfied the criterion in International Organization for Standardization 22674. The results mean that TiNCs and SSCs were not harmful in an acidic environment. The golden coating was stable against the repetitive physical stimulations for a given period time.

공동주택의 분별해체 시험시공을 통한 건설폐기물 발생량 비교 분석

김효진,강인석,김창학,Kim, Hyojin,Kang, Leenseok,Kim, Changhak 한국건설관리학회 2014 한국건설관리학회 논문집 Vol.15 No.6

건설폐기물의 재활용과 재사용 비율을 높이기 위해서는 건축물의 분별해체 공법이 적용되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 공동주택을 대상으로 시험시공을 실시하였다. 먼저 해체 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 모든 건설페기물을 건물의 각 부위별로 조사하였다. 해체대상 건물의 도면을 작성하고 이 도면을 분석하여 각 건설페기물의 발생량을 예측하였다. 공동주택의 한 빌딩씩 분별해체와 일반해체과정을 실시하면서 이 과정에 투입되는 인력 및 장비의 소요시간을 측정하고, 또한 각 해체과정에서 발생된 폐기물을 정밀 계측하여 이것의 체적, 단위중량 등을 제시하였다. 이러한 자료의 분석을 통해 도면분석 결과와 현장에서 발생된 건설페기물의 양을 비교분석하여 현장 회수율, 체적 및 중량 환산계수, 폐기물 원단위를 제안하였다. 이러한 계수는 건설페기물의 발생량 예측과 운반비 산정, 작업 공정계획 수립 등을 위한 기초적 자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다. Deconstruction of the building must be applied firstly in order to improve recycling and reuse of construction wastes. In this study have done a case study for deconstruction of an apartment. All construction waste(CW) which will be generated during deconstruction was examined in each part of the building. Because drawing did not exist in most of the old building, we drew up floor plans of buildings. After analyzing these drawings, estimated quantities of CW. It was measured working time of labor and equipments for deconstruction and general demolition on each building of the apartment. In addition, it was proposed in the volume and weight per unit after analyzing detailed measurement of CW which was generated in the process of deconstruction and traditional demolition. It suggested recovery rate at a site, volume and weight conversion factors, and waste basic unit per area that based on the results of comparative analysis on the amount of CW which is calculated from drawing and generated at a site. These factors will be used fundamental materials for estimating quantities and treatment cost of CW, and scheduling of works.

특성화고 전문교과형 거꾸로 수업 모형 개발에 대한 연구

김효진(Hyojin KIM),강버들(Beodeul KANG) 한국수산해양교육학회 2017 수산해양교육연구 Vol.29 No.5

The most important feature of the revised education curriculum in 2015 will be to emphasize the process rather than the results and the discussion · participation type lessons. In other words, instead of infusing knowledge into students, it is necessary to introduce flipped learning that can reconstruct knowledge through their own experiences. In this research, we tried to develop a flipped learning model to apply to specialized subjects for specialized high school. We analyzed the cases of flipped learning and designed a model of flipped learning. The results were as follows. Firstly, specialized high schools must do classes focusing on improving practical skills required of vocational competencies. Secondly, we designed a flipped learning model to apply to specialized subjects for specialized high schools. As a result, it was thought that it was possible to carry out learning of job-oriented practical type to meet the purpose of specialized high schools.

The Relationship between Financial Performance and Managerial Accounting Variables in the Hotel Industry

Hyojin Kim(김효진) 한국조리학회 2015 한국조리학회지 Vol.21 No.5

호스피탈러티 회계 이해도와 만족도 간의 영향 분석

김효진(Hyojin Kim),김재석(Jae-Seog Kim) 한국조리학회 2019 한국조리학회지 Vol.25 No.6

치유환경으로써 바이오필릭 디자인표현요소에 의한 어린이병원 공용공간디자인에 관한 연구

김효진(Kim, hyojin),윤은경(Yun, Yeankyung) 한국실내디자인학회 2021 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.23 No.3

Bathcare Bot

Hyojin Kim(김효진) 한국디자인학회 2021 한국디자인학회 국제초대전도록 Vol.2021 No.5

점진적인 홍반의 소실을 보인 가변 홍색각질피부증

김효진 ( Hyojin Kim ),박인호 ( In Ho Park ),강정난 ( Jeong Nan Kang ),설정은 ( Jung Eun Seol ),성호석 ( Ho Suk Sung ) 대한피부과학회 2014 대한피부과학회지 Vol.52 No.4

Erythrokeratodermia variabilis is an autosomal-dominant inherited disease associated with a mutation in gap junctionbeta (GJB) 3 and 4. It shows two characteristic features: migratory and irregularly shaped erythematous lesionsusually accompanied by a burning sensation and fixed, symmetrically located hyperkeratotic plaques. A 6-year-oldboy had developed erythematous scaly patches with a geographic pattern on the entire body at age 1, and thelesions had migrated with an irregular pattern. Accompanying hyperkeratotic plaque developed on the trunk and bothlegs when he was 4 years old. As he grew older, the erythematous patches progressively disappeared and thehyperkeratotic plaque dominantly remained. His family history was unidentifiable because he was adopted at birth. Pathologic findings showed hyperkeratosis and superficial perivascular inflammation. Based on the clinical andpathologic features, we diagnosed erythrokeratodermia variabilis in this patient. Herein, we report a case of erythrokeratodermiavariabilis showing gradual disappearance of erythema.