Phalaenopsis Louise Dott묘의 생장 및 양분흡수에 미치는 시비량 및 온도의 영향

김홍열 한국화훼산업육성협회 2004 화훼연구 Vol.12 No.3

Diazepam-Pentazocine-N2O 마취의 임상적 고찰

김홍열,이동기,박영효 대한마취과학회 1975 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.8 No.1

From April 1974, we have performed modified neurcleptanesthesia with diazepam-pentazocine N2O in 60 cases. These patients were given diazepam, 0.3 mg/kg, and pentazocine, 1 0 mg/kg, intravenously. Endotracheal intubation was performed in all cases after a sleep dose of thiopental or N2O by mask, with an adequate dose of succinylcholine. Anesthesia was maintained with N2O-O2, suplemented with muscle relaxants. During the operaton, we gave an additional dose of diazepam or pentazocine, if needed. The results were as follows: 1. Respiratory depression was observed after the administration of diazepam and pentazocine, but this depression disappeared in the early postoperative recovery period. 2. Recovery from anesthesia was rapid and smocth. Almost all patients awakened within 5 minutes after discontinuance of N2O admir.istration. 3. Analgesia and sedation extended well into the postoperative period, minimizing the need for narcotics. 4. Postoperative nausea and vomiting appeared in only 7% of cases. 5. Circulagory stability was marked during and after operation, being particulary valuable in the elderly and poor risk patients.

폐경기 여성의 혈중의 지질농도와 요추골밀도와 상관관계

김홍열,노선화,박은동 대한산부인과학회 1996 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.78 No.-

오감자극 원예치료가 정신분열병환자의 정신사회적기능에 미치는 영향

김홍열,이해란 인간식물환경학회 2008 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The present study purposed to examine the effects of horticultural therapy stimulating the five senses on schizophreniacs’ psychosocial functions and symptoms, self-efficacy and insight. The subjects of this study were 9 men and 1 woman in the control group and 7 men and 3 women in the experimental group who were hospitalized in Daegu Rehabilitation Center at Sindang-dong, Dalseo-gu, Daegu. The experiment was conducted from March 6 to June 26 in 2006. As to the necessity of this study, up to recently, treatment for schizophreniacs in hospital has been focused on easing the symptoms. For recovery from schizophrenia, not only the symptoms should be eased through medication, the patients’ functions should be enhanced so that they can perform their roles in society and they may not suffer social disadvantages and ultimately they return to society. This study used evaluation tools such as Korean version of behavior and symptom identification scale, self-efficacy scale and insight scale, and referred to the observation and opinions of horticultural therapists and workers the institution. Measurement was made before and after the application of the horticultural therapy program, and the results were analyzed through paired t-test. In the horticultural therapy stimulating the five senses, first, we used flowers and flowering plant of different colors in order to stimulate the sense of vision, and had the subjects touch and feel various types of soil, stone and materials to stimulate the sense of touch. We also had the subjects listen to the sounds of nature (wind, water, leaves, etc.) through outdoor activities in order to stimulate the sense of hearing, and used fragrant herbs, flowers and fruits to stimulate the sense of smell. In addition, we stimulated the sense of taste by having them taste various kinds of vegetable and fruit grown by themselves such as tomato, red pepper, apple, pear, orange and kiwi. When the horticultural therapy stimulating the five senses was applied, the control group did not show any significant difference as a whole, but the experimental group showed a significant difference in depression and anxiety among psychosocial functions and symptoms (p<.001), and in self-efficacy (p<.10). However, no significant difference was observed in insight. The results of this study suggest that horticultural therapy stimulating the five senses is effective in easing schizophreniacs’ psychosocial functions and symptoms. In addition, a movable indoor garden installed at the entrance of the center appeared to improve the patients’ sense of accomplishment and confidence and have a positive effect on their interpersonal relations. Currently, 80% of the members participating in the horticultural therapy are working for pay at the workshop of the institution. This shows that the horticultural therapy program has a positive effect oschizophreniacs’ return to society. If more systematic horticultural therapy programs stimulating the five senses are developed and applied for the long run, they will be greatly effective in schizophreniacs’ social rehabilitation. The present study purposed to examine the effects of horticultural therapy stimulating the five senses on schizophreniacs’ psychosocial functions and symptoms, self-efficacy and insight. The subjects of this study were 9 men and 1 woman in the control group and 7 men and 3 women in the experimental group who were hospitalized in Daegu Rehabilitation Center at Sindang-dong, Dalseo-gu, Daegu. The experiment was conducted from March 6 to June 26 in 2006. As to the necessity of this study, up to recently, treatment for schizophreniacs in hospital has been focused on easing the symptoms. For recovery from schizophrenia, not only the symptoms should be eased through medication, the patients’ functions should be enhanced so that they can perform their roles in society and they may not suffer social disadvantages and ultimately they return to society. This study used evaluation tools such as Korean version of behavior and symptom identification scale, self-efficacy scale and insight scale, and referred to the observation and opinions of horticultural therapists and workers the institution. Measurement was made before and after the application of the horticultural therapy program, and the results were analyzed through paired t-test. In the horticultural therapy stimulating the five senses, first, we used flowers and flowering plant of different colors in order to stimulate the sense of vision, and had the subjects touch and feel various types of soil, stone and materials to stimulate the sense of touch. We also had the subjects listen to the sounds of nature (wind, water, leaves, etc.) through outdoor activities in order to stimulate the sense of hearing, and used fragrant herbs, flowers and fruits to stimulate the sense of smell. In addition, we stimulated the sense of taste by having them taste various kinds of vegetable and fruit grown by themselves such as tomato, red pepper, apple, pear, orange and kiwi. When the horticultural therapy stimulating the five senses was applied, the control group did not show any significant difference as a whole, but the experimental group showed a significant difference in depression and anxiety among psychosocial functions and symptoms (p<.001), and in self-efficacy (p<.10). However, no significant difference was observed in insight. The results of this study suggest that horticultural therapy stimulating the five senses is effective in easing schizophreniacs’ psychosocial functions and symptoms. In addition, a movable indoor garden installed at the entrance of the center appeared to improve the patients’ sense of accomplishment and confidence and have a positive effect on their interpersonal relations. Currently, 80% of the members participating in the horticultural therapy are working for pay at the workshop of the institution. This shows that the horticultural therapy program has a positive effect oschizophreniacs’ return to society. If more systematic horticultural therapy programs stimulating the five senses are developed and applied for the long run, they will be greatly effective in schizophreniacs’ social rehabilitation.

디지털 기반 엔지니어링 자산 데이터 관리 플랫폼(EB 프로그램 위주)

김홍열,황계호 한국조명·전기설비학회 2023 조명.전기설비 Vol.37 No.2

원예치료 프로그램이 결손가정아동의 자아존중감 및 충동성에 미치는 영향

김홍열,이은숙 인간식물환경학회 2009 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of horticultural therapy program on the self-esteem and impulsiveness in the broken family's children. Twenty weekly horticultural therapy program was carried out from October 1, 2007 to February 18, 2008 on broken family's children using a G welfare hall located in Dong-gu, Deagu Metropolitan City. A comparative survey on the effect of horticultural therapy program was made with self-esteem scale, impulsiveness scale, and aggression scale before and after conducting the program. The results of the self-esteem scale were improved. Particularly, there was a significant difference in the general self-esteem and social self-esteem. The average value of the impulsiveness scale also significantly improved. There was no significant difference in aggression scale, but physical aggression, indirect aggerssion and irritability was improved.

원예치료가 만성 정신분열병환자의 증상 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향

김홍열,한인자,김이영 한국화훼산업육성협회 2003 화훼연구 Vol.11 No.1

황색 소형 호접란 ‘SM 6310’ 육성

김홍열,박노은,손병구,임기병 한국육종학회 2017 한국육종학회지 Vol.49 No.3

A new Phalaenopsis cultivar SM 6310 was bred by Kyungpook National University, Korea. The new cultivar SM 6310, showing the phenotype of yellow colored mini type characteristics, was introduced by artificial crossing of Phalaenopsis ‘Brother Gold Miss’ and Phalaenopsis philippinensis. An elite individual number ‘03-06-31’ later named as ‘SM 6310’ was selected among 250 individual progenies for more than 2 years(2004-2005) intensive selection process covering excellent vegetative and flowering characteristics. In year 2006-2007, the 1st and 2nd characteristic analysis were performed through stability and uniformity test. The ‘SM 6310’ shows that flower color is bright clean yellow (RHS#:12B) and flower shape is small type with size of 5.8 and 6.1cm in flower length and width, respectively. ‘SM 6310’ is regarded as raceme flower type suitable small flower pot market. The leaf of ‘SM 6310’ is rowing horizontally and about 15.6cm in length and 7.1cm in width. This cultivar also possesses no genetic variation, fast invitro propagation and easy growing due to vigorous growth habit. This ‘SM 6310’ is registered (Reg.#:3825) to Korea Seed & Variety Service (KSVS) in 21 December, 2011 and PBR (plant breeder's right) is currently controlled by Sangmiwon Orchid Company, Korea.

벼 생태형별 저장기간에 따른 종자 발아율 및 이화학적 특성변화

김홍열,양창인,최용환,원용재,이영태 한국작물학회 2007 한국작물학회지 Vol.52 No.4

저장기간이 벼 생태형에 따라 미립 특성에 영향하는 정도를 검토하기 위하여 자포니카형, 통일형 및 통일형에서 유래된 1대잡종형의 정조를 4~40 개월간 외부환경이 제어되지 않은 종자 저장실에 저장하여 저장기간에 따른 물리화학적 특성 변화에 대하여 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 종자 발아율은 저장기간이 길어짐에 따라 낮아졌는데 자포니카형은 16개월 저장시 66.7%, 28개월 저장시 2.5%로 크게 떨어졌고 40개월 후에는 전혀 발아되지 않았으며, 통일형과 1대잡종형은 28개월까지는 뚜렷한 차이가 없었으나 40개월에는 각각 54.0% 및 67.9%로 발아율의 차이를 보였다. 2. 현미 경도는 통일형, 1대잡종형, 자포니카형의 순서로 높았으며 저장기간에 따른 유의한 차이는 없었다. 3. 알카리 붕괴도는 저장기간이 길어짐에 따라 증가하는 경향이었으며, 단백질 함량은 완만하게 감소하였고, 아밀로즈 함량은 일정한 경향이 없었다. 4. 전당 함량과 환원당 함량은 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 증가하였는데 저장 28 개월 이내에서 증가폭이 컷고 그 이후는 완만한 증가를 보였다. 5. 전당 함량에 대한 환원당 함량의 비율은 저장기간이 길수록 전당 함량보다는 환원당 함량의 증가가 많아서 비율이 높아졌다. This study was carried out to examine the effects of storage duration on physico-chemical properties of milled rice. Rough rice of three rice ecotypes(Japonica, Tongil and F1 hybrids with Tongil back-ground) was stored for 4, 16, 28 and 40 months without artificial environmental control in seed warehouse. And this materials were investigated for seed germination rate, brown rice hardness, alkali digestion value(ADV), contents of protein, amylose, total sugar, and reducing sugar. Seed germination rate was significantly reduced with storage duration increased regardless of rice ecotypes : 66.7% from 16 months storage, 2.5% from 28, and nil from 40 months storage in Japonica rices. And 54.0%, 67.9% in Tongil, and F1 hybrid after 40 months storage, respectively. Brown rice hardness was not significantly affected by storage duration but showed significant genotypic differences. As the storage duration prolonged, sugar content and alkali digestion value increased, protein content declined while amylose content did not show clear tendency. Total and reducing sugar contents showed sharp increase upto 16 months storage and thereafter steady in crease, and the percentage of reducing sugar content out of total sugar content increased with extended storage duration.

원예치료 프로그램이 시설보호아동의 집중력 및 친사회적 행동에 미치는 영향

김홍열,이은숙 한국화훼산업육성협회 2008 화훼연구 Vol.16 No.2

본 연구는 원예치료가 시설보호아동의 집중력 및 친 사회적 행동에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보고자 실시 하였다. 대상자는 대구광역시 동구에 소재하고 있는 B 아동시설에서 생활하고 있는 초등학생 7명을 대상으로 2006년 4월 29일부터 2006년 9월 9일까지 주 1회 총 20회 실시하였다. 대상자 전체에서 주의력 결핍 과잉행동장애 진단검사결과 통계적으로 유의미하게 향상 되었다. 교사용 친사회적 행동검사결과 모든 항목에서 점수가 높아지는 것을 볼 수 있었으며 특히 돕기, 협 력하기에서 유의하게 향상되었다. 아동용 일상적 생활 스트레스 척도검사결과 유의한 변화는 나타나지 않았 으나 전체적으로 향상되었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of horticultural therapy on the concentration and prosocial behavior development of institutionalized children. Twenty weekly horticultural therapy programs were carried out from April 29 to September 9, 2006 on institutionalized children housed in B Child Institution located in Dong-gu, Deagu Metropolitan City. A comparative survey on the effect of horticultural therapy was made with concentration scale, prosocial behavior scale, and daily hassles questionnaire scale before and after conducting the program. The results of the concentration reported were significantly improved. The average value of the prosocial behavior scale also was significantly improved. Particularly, there was a significant difference in the helping and cooperating. There was no significant difference in analysis of daily hassles questionnaire scale, but mean of the daily hassles questionnaire scale was improved.