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金周昌(Kim Juchang) 동아인문학회 2016 동아인문학 Vol.37 No.-
Yangming Wang does not limit the moral scope to knowledge. That concept is one of the traditional ideas came down to us since Confucius. Wang defines morality is the rule of the cosmic community and to him the mind of the cosmos is humankind. As humankind is the mind of the cosmos, morality becomes the eternal rule of humankind. So, by living in morality humankind becomes united with the cosmos. In contrast, Youlan Feng does limit the moral scope to knowledge. Morality to him is a product of a social community, not of the cosmic community, functioning as a frame and a pendulum of human society. Thereby, he argues it should be corrected according to the necessity and interests of human society. Yet, he does not think that morality will never be changed without cause; and also, he adds that it is possible to be united with the universe through the study based on the inherited rule as such morality inherently includes universal moral discipline. Comparing these two concepts clearly shows that they pursue the identical intention which humankind becomes united with the universe. Wang discusses the concept of morality in terms of the relation between heavens and humankind which is a dichotomized relationship so it tends to be religious. However, since Feng deals with the concept of morality in terms of a triangular relationship among heavens, earth, and humankind, it has a strong tendency to be philosophical. These differences prove that they lived in a different times and social communities. Today, it is impossible to talk about the relation between heavens and humankind apart from society; and moreover, as one cannot accept any concept beyond knowledge legitimately, Poong must change the moral rules in the past drastically. This study, however, clarifies that to these two scholars, morality is universal regardless of times and social communities and commonly share the idea that it, as the absolute rule, should be conducted in any case.
Dimeric Tungsten Porphyrin Conplex Containing Metal-Metal Quadruple Bonds
Kim,Juchang 釜山工業大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.34 No.-
금속간 사중 결합을 갖는 텅스텐 포르피린 이합체에서, 사중 결합 주의의 회전 에너지 장벽을 측정하였다. 이 값으로 부터 델타결합의 세기를 추정하여 동족의 다른 금속포르피린 이합체의 델타결합 세기와 비교 분석하였다. Dimeric tungsten-tungsten quadruple bonds examined by variable temperature ??H NMR of the β-pyrrole resonances. Barrier energy obtained by line shape analysis was 11.3 ㎉/㏖e. As a measure of relative δ-bond strength, this result indicates the δ-bond in tungsten porphyrin dimer is stronger than that of previously known molybdenum analog(6.3 ㎉/㏖e) in an isostructural porphyrin system.