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김원일 소설에 나타난 ‘환경’과 ‘인물’ 연구 -『도요새에 관한 명상』을 중심으로-
김인경,이문성,염경순 인문사회 21 2020 인문사회 21 Vol.11 No.3
본 연구에서는 김원일의 『도요새에 관한 명상』을 중심으로 1970년대 사람들이 갖고 있는 환경에 대한 의식과 현실대응 양상을 고찰해 보았다. 먼저 작품 속 주요 인물인 ‘병식, 병호, 아버지’ 등을 통해 환경에 오염에 대한 의식을 살펴보았다. 다음으로 작품 속 주변 인물인 ‘족제비, 노무과장’ 등을 통해 환경에 오염에 대한 현실대응 양상을 살펴보았다. 이러한 본고의 논의는 1970년대 산업화로 인한 환경의 파괴와 계층 간의 대립 등을 문제시하고 있어서 사회 생태론적인 접근을 가능하게 한다. 이것은 김원일 소설의 생태주의 문학적 의미를 확인하게 하며, 김원일의 문학세계의 다양한 접근을 가능하게 한다. 또한 향후 1970년대 다른 소설에 나타난 환경과 인물에 대한 연구의 필요성을 시사하기도 한다. In this study, Kim Won-il’s Meditation on Toyosae was the center of the study to examine people’s awareness of the environment and how to respond to reality in the 1970s. First, we looked at the consciousness of pollution in the environment through “Byeongsik, Byeongho, and Father,” the main characters in the work. Next, we looked at the aspects of the reality response to pollution in the environment through the surrounding characters such as “Food Jebi, Director of Labor.” This discussion of the main body takes issue with the destruction of the environment caused by industrialization in the 1970s and the confrontation between classes, thus enabling a socio-ecological approach. This confirms the ecological literary significance of Kim Won-il’s novel, and enables Kim Won-il’s diverse access to the literary world. It also suggests the need for research on the environment and characters in other novels in the 1970s.
Selegiline의 혈관이완반응에 대한 Ginkgo biloba Extract의 영향
김인경,안형수 동덕여자대학교 종합약학연구소 2003 동덕약학연구지 Vol.7 No.-
This research is made to identify the effects of Ginkgo biloba Extract on the vasorelaxation of selegiline which is the MAO_B inhibitor and used in the treatment of ischemic dementia. Investigation was made to find out whether Ginkgo biloba Extract in combined use with selegiline can reduce the orthostatic hypotension caused as side-effect when treated with selegiline alone. And it was tried to identify by what mechanism of action such a vasorelaxation of selegiline was taken place. The isolated rat thoracic aorta was constricted with phenylephrine (10^(-7) M) in organ bath. And it caused the vasorelaxation by injecting graded doses of selegiline (10^(-7)~3×10^(-4) M) to it as controls. The vasorelaxation of disrupted endothelial cell (pD2=4.43±0.13) is more decreased than that of intact endothelial cell (pD2=5.14±0.25). So it meant the endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation. In pretreatment with Nw-Nitro-L-Arginine Methylester·HCl (L-NAME) (10^(-5) M), inhibitor of NO production, the vasorelaxation of selegiline was significantly inhibited compared as that with the control (P<0.05). In pretreatment with indomethacin (10^(-5) M), inhibitor of prostacycline production, there were no effects. And the same result was produced in pretreatment with sulpiride (10^(-5) M), dopamine D₂ antagonist. Accordingly, the vasorelaxation is to be takne place by production and release of NO, not by the increase of dopamine. In pretreatment with Ginkgo biloba Extract (l0^(-5) g/mL), vasorelaxation was significantly inhibited in intact endothelial cell (P<0.01), but no significant inhibition in disrupted endothelial cell. As the experiment of measuring the blood pressure and heart rate of anaesthetized rats, in giving selegiline of 1, 3, 10 mg/kg i.v. as controls, there were temporal decrease of lood pressure and increase of heart rate. In pretreatment with sulpiride (10 mg/kg i.v.), there was significant inhibition compared as that with the control (P<0.05). Pretreatment with Ginkgo biloba Extract (10 mg/kg i.v.) had no significant inhibition. Therefore it shows that the selegiline inhibits the decomposition of dopamine in blood by inhibiting MAO_B only in living body and, as a result, by the increasing dopamine, it causes the relaxation of blood vessel, decrease of blood pressure, and increase of heart rate as the resultant compensatory mechanism. Accordingly, Ginkgo biloba Extract in combined use with selegiline reduces orthostatic hypotension, the virulence of selegiline, by inhibiting vasorelaxation and so it is expected to rise as desirable treatment of ischemic dementia.
김인경,이미자 사단법인 미래융합기술연구학회 2020 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.6 No.5
This study was conducted to analyze the effect of forest healing program on job search stress, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career resilience of nursing college students. The student participants included 33 fourth-grade students at the Department of Nursing of S University in Gangwon-do. The forest healing program was conducted in 6 sessions once a week from October 17th to November 19th, of 2019. The contents of the forest healing program included of climate, spirit, exercise, diet, and plant elements. As a result, the career decision-making self-efficacy increased from 3.31 in pre-test to 3.49 in post-test analysis. The difference was statistically significant (P = .018). However, there was no significant difference in job search stress, career resilience, and serum cortisol (P = .105. P =. 292, P = .217). The findings suggest that the forest healing program had a positive effect on reducing negative emotions such as employment stress among the research participants and increased positive emotions such as career decision-making self-efficacy and career elasticity.