http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
중부 평야지에서 사일리지용 옥수수 품종 선발에 관한 연구 - 파종시기가 사일리지용 옥수수의 생육특성 및 수량에 미치는 영향 -
김원호,김원영,김영진,한학석,김준식,김맹중 ( W . H . Kim,Y . W . Kim,Y . J . Kim,H . S . Han,J . S . Kim,M . J . Kim ) 한국축산학회 1998 한국축산학회지 Vol.40 No.1
This experiment was conducted at theForage Research Farm of the Beef and Dairy Cattle Division, National Livestock Research Institute, Songhwan in 1992 and 1995 to investigate the effects of planting time (April 15, May 11, June 5) on the growth and yield of silage com(Zea mat`s L.). In the plant height, P3144W and DK729 were taller than the others, as 301.6, and 296.3cm, respectively, and P3282 was the shortest as 247.7㎝ at the first planting time. P3144W and DK729 were taller than the others, as 303.6㎝, 281.7㎝, respectively, and P3282 was the shortest as 249.6㎝ at the second planting time. P3144W was the tallest as 276.9㎝. DK689 was the shortest as 246.1㎝ at the third planting time. The ear heights of P3144W and P3282 were 137.3 and 132.7㎝, respectively, and Suweon 19 was the shortest as 116.4㎝ at the first planting time. Those of P3144W and P3282 were as 135.9, 134.4㎝, respectively, and Suwoen 19 was the shortest as 112.1㎝ at the second planting time. P3144W was the tallest as 111.0㎝ and Suweon 19 was the shortest as 94.2㎝ at the third planting time. In the dry matter yield per ha, P3352, DK729 and P3144W were higher than the others as 18,957, 18,840, 18,743㎏, respectively, and P3282 was the lowest as 13,863㎏ at the first planting time. 64743 and P3352 were 18,183 and 17,874㎏, respectively, and Suwoen 19 was the lowest as 15,007㎏ at the second planting time. P3144W was the highest as 19,112㎏ and Suwnen 19 was the lowest as 14,793㎏ at the third planting time. The TDN yield per ha, of P3352, P3144W and DK729 were 13,552, 13,281 and 13,252㎏, respectively, and P3282 was the lowest as 9,793㎏ at the first planting time. 64743 and P3352 were higher than the others as 13,149 and 13,009kg, respectively, and Suwoen 19 was the lowest as 10,872㎏ at the second planting time. P3144W was the highest as 13,521㎏ and Suwven 19 was the lowest as 10,392㎏ at the third planting time.
U-937 세포에 있어서 세라마이드에 의한 c-jun 유전자 발현의 조절
김원호,김미영,최경희,Kim, Won-Ho,Kim, Mie-Young,Choi, Kyung-Hee 대한약학회 1997 약학회지 Vol.41 No.1
Ceramide has been suggested as an important mediator of the effects of extracellular agonists on cell growth inhibition, differentiation, apoptosis. However the biochemical sign aling mechanism involved in transducing the effects of ceramide on leukemia cell differentiation is still unclear. In these respects, we examined the regulatory effects of ceramide on c-jun gene expression during differentiation. In U-937 cells. ceramide increased c-jun mRNA levels in a time-dependent manner. The half life, of c-jun mRNA was 30 min. In contrast, inhibition of protein synthesis with cycloheximide in the absence, of transcription with actinomycin D increased the half-life of c-jun mRNA in ceramide-treated U-937 cells to more than 90 min. In order to examine whether ceramide-inhibited c-jun gene expression is regulated through ceramide-activated protein phosphatase (CAPP), a direct target for the action of ceramide, okadaic acid were treated to the cells. Okadaic acid inhibited enhancement of c-jun mRNA induced by C2-ceramide in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggested that ceramide increases c-jun mRNA level during differentiation in U-937 cells and regulates the gene expression on posttranscriptional level. In addition, we provide the evidence that CAPP is involved in ceramide-induced c-jun gene expression in U-937 cells.
김원호,백정옥,Donghyon Kim,Youngson Choe 한국화학공학회 2005 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.22 No.5
The cure kinetics of blends of epoxy resin (4,4'-tetraglycidyl diaminodiphenyl methane; TGDDM)/curingagent (diaminodiphenyl sulfone; DDS) with ATPEI (amine terminated poly-etherimide) - CTBN (carboxyl termi-nated poly (butadiene-co-acrylonitrile)) block copolymer (AB type) were studied using diferential scanning calorim-etry under isothermal conditions to determine the reaction kinetic parameters such as activation energy and reactionconstants. Final cure conversion decreased with increasing amount of AB in the blends. A diffusion controlled reactionwas observed as the cure conversion increased, and the curing reaction was successfully analyzed by incorporatingto about 350% compared to that of the unmodified resin at 30% of AB block copolymer. This is attributed to the for-mation of co-continuous morphology betwen the epoxy phase and AB block copolymer phase. By increasing theamount of AB, the modulus of the cured blends decreased, which was due to the presence of CTBN rubbery phases.
Glucose - ( U ) - 14C 및 Amino Acid Mixture - 14C의 뇌지질과 뇌단백질에의 편입에 대한 인삼성분의 영향
김원호,조준승 ( Won Ho Kim,Joon Seung Jo ) 생화학분자생물학회 1979 BMB Reports Vol.12 No.3
In order to observe effects of ginseng extract on the incorporation of glucose(U)-^(14)C and amino acid mixture-^(14)C into lipid and protein in rat brain, a methanol extract of the roots of dried ginseng was prepared. The extract was administered to rats in single dose of 5 ㎎ in 0.5 ㎖ of saline solution per body weight of 100g for 4 days, the control group was injected with 0.5m1 of saline. The two groups were subdived into the feeding and the fasting (24 hours). After one hour following the final admin istration of ginseng extract and saline respectively, all animals were injected with 4 μCi of glucose-(U)-^(14)C with 100 ㎎ of D-glucose, or 4μCi of amino acid mixture-^(14)C with 20 ㎎ of L-alanine, per body weight of 100 g. Three hours later, the radioactivity of ^(14)C-incorporporated into brain lipid and brain protein was measured with gas flow counter. The conversion rates of glucose or amino acid mixture into brain lipid were decreased in groups administered with ginseng than in the control groups in both feeding and fasting condition. The rates of glucose or amino mixture into brain protein were increased with administration of ginseng extract. These effects of ginseng extract were remarkable in the fasting groups.
차광정도가 임간초지 혼파초지의 식생 및 목초생산성에 미치는 영향
김원호,김현섭,박형수,정종성,최기춘,Kim, Won Ho,Kim, Hyun Seup,Park, Hyung-Su,Jung, Jeong Sung,Choi, Ki-Choon 한국초지조사료학회 2017 한국초지조사료학회지 Vol.37 No.4
본 연구는 임간초지에서 차광정도에 따른 목초의 식생변화 및 생산성을 조사하기 위해서 수행되었다. 본 시험구는 충남 천안 소재 국립축산과학원 축산자원개량부 천연 임간초지 시험포에서 2014년 4월부터 2016년 8월까지 3개년에 걸쳐 수행하였다. 시험구는 차광정도를 달리하여 관행구(10%이하), 25% 이하, 35% 이하 및 50% 이하로 하였으며 공시작물로써 톨페스큐(Furumi), 오차드그라스(Kodiwin), 페레니얼라이그라스(Linn), 켄터키블루그라스(Kenblue), 화이트클로버(Ladino)를 이용하였다. 본 시험의 임간초지 식생구성은 오차드그라스가 가장 높았고 페레니얼라이그라스, 켄터키블루그라스, 톨페스큐 순으로 높았다. 혼파초지에서 차광정도가 높을수록 목초의 건물수량은 감소되었으며 차광정도가 높은 상태에서 예취횟수가 많아지면 목초생산성은 현저하게 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 차광 정도가 높을수록 목초의 조단백질 함량이 증가하는 경향을 보였으나 통계적인 차이는 보이지 않았다 그리고 ADF 및 NDF 함량, 가소화영양소 총량 그리고 소화율에서도 차이를 보이지 않았다. 또한 상대적 사료가치도 차광정도에 따라 큰 차이는 보이지 않았다. 따라서 오차드그라스는 임간초지에서 매우 중요한 목초이며 특히 차광정도가 심할수록 오차드그라스의 효과는 높을 것이라 생각한다. The present study was carried out to explore the potential effect of shading degrees on yields and nutritive values of forage in forest-grassland. This experiment was conducted this study under different natural shading at National Institute of Animal Science, Cheonan province in Korea, for 2 years (from 2015 to 2016). This experiment was consisted of four different shading degrees, such as full sunlight (control, 10% below), 25% of shading, 35% of shading, 50% of shading. Pasture species used in this study were orchardgrass 'Kodiwin', perenial ryegrass 'Linn', tall fescue 'Purumi', kentuky bluegrass 'Kenblue', and white clover 'Ladino'. Botanical composition of orchardgrass was higher than that of perenial ryegrass, tall fescue and kentuky bluegrass. Dry matter (DM) yields of forage decreased as increasing shading degrees. DM yields of forage significantly decreased as increasing shading degrees and lots of cutting times under increasing shading degrees decreased DM yields of forage. The content of crude protein increased as increasing shading degrees and the contents of acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), the activity of total digestible nutrient (TDN) and in-vitro digestibility (IVD), and relative feed value (RFV) were similar in control and different shading. This study suggests that orchardgrass is major component for forest-grassland and establishment of orchardgrass can be improved by increasing shading degrees.