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주거학 교육의 특성화 증대방안으로서 시설경영 교과과정 도입의 탐색적 연구
이경희,조유현,김영주,이소영,Rhee, Kyung-Hee,Cho, You-Hyun,Kim, Young-Joo,Lee, So-Young 한국가족자원경영학회 2007 가족자원경영과 정책 Vol.11 No.3
Many housing studies and education programs in Korea have focused on design, planning, and construction. Houses and nearby environments are a large portion of the total assets each household possesses. However, effective and efficient housing management of housing assets has been relatively neglected. Facility management can be defined as the practice of coordinating the physical environment with the people and process (work of the organization). The purpose of this study is to figure out the construct of courses of Housing majors in the College of Human Ecology in Korea and investigate facilities management programs and courses provided in the U.S. to explore the possibility of merging facility management perspectives and educational programs into housing studies. Many courses provided in facility management programs have human ecology perspectives in terms of a multidisciplinary approach, life cycle commitment, and various stakeholders building physical, social, and ecological milieu. By merging and supplementing the existing curricula of housing and consumer studies, facility nanagement programs and courses could be a possible alternative to specialized housing education programs.
황규빈,허정식,김영주,박경기,김성대,유현욱,Hwang, Kyu Bin,Huh, Jung-Sik,Kim, Young-Joo,Park, Kyung Kgi,Kim, Sung Dae,You, Hyun Wook 제주대학교 의과학연구소 2020 The Journal of Medicine and Life Science Vol.17 No.3
Urinary tract infections are among the most common infectious diseases and are the major causes of mortality and morbidity. These diseases result in many severe hospitalizations each year. Severe sepsis and septic shock are common and life-threatening medical conditions, and large cases are associated with urinary tract infection. The medical term "severe sepsis" is defined as sepsis complicated by hypotension, organ dysfunction, and tissue hypoperfusion, whereas "septic shock" is defined as sepsis complicated either by hypotension that is refractory to fluid resuscitation or by hyperlacteremia. A recent multicenter-study in Korea reported that the rate of in-hospital mortality associated with severe sepsis and septic shock was > 34%. Among the causative diseases, urogenital tract infection showed a high correlation. Moreover, it is very important that clinicians detect severe sepsis and septic shock early and treat them properly. The principles of initial treatment include provision of sufficient hemodynamic resuscitation and early administration of appropriate antibiotic therapy to mitigate uncontrolled infection. Initial resuscitation includes the use of vasopressors and intravenous fluids, and it is a key to achieve the target of initial resuscitation. Supportive care in the intensive care unit, such as glucose control, stress ulcer prophylaxis, blood transfusion, deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis, and renal replacement therapy, is also significant. We have summarized the key components in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock in patients with urinary tract infection. Urologists should be aware that appropriate early treatment is necessary to prevent fatal outcomes in these patients.
자궁 내 감염 관련 유전자 및 산화 스트레스 관련 유전자와 조기분만의 연관성
유시연 ( Si Yeon You ),김정명 ( Jung Myung Kim ),이경아 ( Kyung A Lee ),박미혜 ( Mi Hye Park ),김영주 ( Young Ju Kim ),전선희 ( Sun Hee Chun ) 대한산부인과학회 2010 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.53 No.7
목적: 조기 분만과 자궁 내 감염 관련 유전자 (IFN-γ, interleukin [IL]-10) 및 산화 스트레스 관련 유전자 (CYP1A1)와의 연관성을 알아보고자 한다. 연구 방법: 2007년 1월부터 2008년 12월까지 이대 목동병원 산부인과에서 산전 검사 및 분만을 시행한 산모 중 37주 이전에 분만한 조산군 164명과 37주 이후에 분만한 대조군 305명을 대상으로 하였으며, 임신 주수 24주 미만, 태아의 선천성 기형, 다태아 분만, 사산의 경우를 제외하였다. 참여자는 입원 시 키, 몸무게 측정 및 혈액 채취를 시행하였고 임신 주수는 최종 월경일 또는 초음파 측정을 통해 계산 되었다. 산모의 혈액에서 IFN-γ, IL-10, CYP1A1 유전자형을 PCR과 SNaPShot method를 사용하여 검사하였으며 카이제곱 검정과 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 사용하여 통계분석 하였다. 결과: 조기 분만군과 만삭 분만군 사이에 임신 주수, 태아 체중에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<0.0001). IFN-γ, IL-10, CYP1A1 유전자형의 빈도와 조기 분만 사이에는 유의한 상관성이 없었다(P>0.05). 결론: 본 연구에서 IFN-γ (874A/T) 및 IL-10 (1082A/G), IL-10 (819C/T), IL-10 (592A/C)와 CYP1A1 (T6235C), CYP1A1 (Ile462val [A/G]) 유전자형의 빈도는 조산과 관련이 없었다. Objective: To investigate the association between preterm birth and cytokine genes (IFN-γ, interleukin (IL)-10) in intrauterine infection and enzyme gene (CYP1A1) in oxidative stress response. Methods: This study involved a case-control study conducted at Ewha Womans University Hospital in Seoul, Korea. Subjects with preterm deliveries (<37 weeks of gestation) and normal controls with term deliveries (≥37 weeks of gestation) were selected from gravidas who had undergone prenatal examinations in the hospital and were followed until infant delivery. The weight, height, and blood samples of each participants were obtained according to standard protocols. We included subjects who gave birth to a singleton infant and had a gestational age between 24 and 42 weeks. Mutiple births, stillbirths, and congenital anomalies were excluded. Finally, 164 gravidas with preterm births and 305 normal controls with term deliveries were enrolled in the present study. Results: Preterm delivery group and term delivery group had significant difference in gestational age and neonatal body weight (P<0.0001). There were no statistically significant association between preterm birth and IFN-γ, IL-10, CYP1A1 genes (P>0.05). Conclusion: In this study, IFN-γ (874A/T), IL-10 (1082A/G), IL-10 (819C/T), IL-10 (592A/C) and CYP1A1 (T6235C), CYP1A1 (Ile462val [A/G]) genes had no significant association with preterm birth.
허정식,김성대,박경기,김영주,유현욱,Huh, Jung-Sik,Kim, Sung Dae,Park, Kyung Kgi,Kim, Young Joo,You, Hyun Wook 제주대학교 의과학연구소 2020 The Journal of Medicine and Life Science Vol.17 No.3
Ultrasonography is used to examine gross or microscopic hematuria without side effects. It is one of the methods of diagnosing bladder lesions, but in some cases, the lesions are not found. We attempted to identify the problems during the ultrasonic examination by analyzing the symptoms, location of lesion, and medical history of urothelial cancer for cases of undetected bladder lesions. Thirty-three patients who underwent transurethral resection of a bladder tumor from January 1 to May 4, 2018 in one hospital were enrolled in this study. Patients who underwent preoperative ultrasonography and cystoscopy were treated. Ultrasonography did not detect bladder lesions in five patients. The size of the lesion was 0.5~2.5 cm in various locations, such as the side, front, and so on. Ultrasonic examination requires more attention if there is gross hematuria or a history of urothelial cancer, and it is necessary to detect recurrence by conducting cystoscopy at the same time, especially when there are lesions on the anterior wall of the bladder.
유시연 ( Si Yeon You ),박소연 ( So Yun Park ),양가영 ( Ga Young Yang ),정경아 ( Kyung Ah Jeong ),김영주 ( Young Ju Kim ),정혜원 ( Hye Won Chung ) 대한산부인과학회 2012 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.55 No.5
목적 다낭성 난소증후군(polycystic ovary syndrome) 환자에서 항뮐러관 호르몬(anti-Mullerian hormone)을 측정하여 다낭성 난소증후군의 임상적, 생화학적 특징 및 관련 지표와의 상관 관계를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구방법Rotterdam European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology기준에 따라 진단된 100명의 다낭성 난소증후군 환자에서 혈중 항뮐러관 호르몬을 측정하였다. 신체계측, 혈액검사, 질식 또는 직장 초음파검사를 시행하였다. 다낭성 난소 형태(polycystic ovarian morphology, PCOM)와 고안드로겐혈증에 근거한 표현형에 따라 4군으로 분류하여, 항뮐러관 호르몬과 인슐린 저항성 등의 다낭성 난소증 후군 관련 지표들의 상관성을 비교 분석하였다. 결과 다낭성 난소증후군의 항뮐러관 호르몬 농도는 4.1-21.0 ng/mL 범위에 있었으며 평균 10.4 ± 4.1 ng/mL이었다. 항뮐러관 호르몬 농도의 범위에 따라 분류한 저(4-8 ng/mL), 중등(8-12 ng/mL), 고(>12 ng/mL) 농도의 3군 간의 인슐린 저항성 관련 지표들은 차이가 없었다. 다낭성 난소증후군의 표현형에 따른 분류에서 항뮐러관 호르몬의 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았으나, 체중, 체질량지수, 허리-둔부 둘레비, 총 및 유리 테스토스테론, 성호르몬결합글로불린, 식후 2시간의 인슐린과 homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance 지수는 다르게 나타났다. 총 테스토스테론과 초음파로 관찰한 난소 부피 및 난포 개수는 항뮐러관 호르몬과 양의 상관 관계가 있었다. 결론 다낭성 난소증후군 환자에서 증가되어 있는 항뮐러관 호르몬 농도는 총 테스토스테론과 다낭성 난소 형태의 초음파 소견과 상관성이 있었다. Objective The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) and parameters related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods We measured serum AMH levels in 100 women with PCOS by Rotterdam European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology criteria. We conducted somatometry, blood test and transvaginal or transrectal ultrasound test. We compared and analyzed AMH and parameters in terms of insulin resistance according to PCOS related phenotypes. We divided phenotypes into four groups by polycystic ovarian morphology (PCOM) and hyperandrogenemia (total testosterone [TT], free testosterone [fT]). Results AMH levels ranged from 4.1 to 21.0 ng/mL and the mean level was 10.4 ± 4.1 ng/mL. Signifi cant differences in parameters of insulin resistance were not observed among low (4 to 8 ng/mL), moderate (8 to 12 ng/mL), and high (>12 ng/mL) levels of AMH. Significant differences in AMH were not observed among groups according to PCOS related phenotypes. Weight, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, TT, fT, sex hormone binding globulin, 2-hour insulin and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance index were different signifi cantly according to PCOS related phenotypes. TT, ovarian volume and follicle number were positively correlated with AMH. Conclusion Increased serum AMH levels in PCOS are correlated with TT and PCOM.
전라북도 서부 해안지역 농업용 대형관정 지하수 수질평가
조재영 ( Jaeyoung Cho ),손재권 ( Jaekwon Son ),최진규 ( Jinkyu Choi ),김영주 ( Youngju Kim ),황선아 ( Seonah Hwang ),정혜란 ( Hyeran Jeong ),김영근 ( Youngkeun Kim ),유상윤 ( Sangyun You ),홍성현 ( Sunghyun Hong ) 한국농공학회 2009 한국농공학회 학술대회초록집 Vol.2009 No.-
본 연구는 농작물의 경작·재배의 목적으로서 농업용수로 이용되며 가뭄을 극복하기 위해 설립한 대형관정의 지하수 수질을 평가하고자 전라북도 서부 해안지역 농업용 대형관정 115개소를 대상으로 수행되었다. 수행된 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 지하수 중 pH는 6.01-8.34 범위로 평균은 6.90으로 나타났다. 질산성질소는 0.03-5.80 mg/L의 범위로 평균은 1.62 mg/L로 나타났다. 염소 이온은 7.3-1566.9 mg/L의 범위로 평균은 82.4 mg/L로 나타났다. 염소 이온은 일부 기준치를 초과하였으나, 해안지역의 염수쐐기 현상으로 추정된다. 비소는 0,0001-0.0497 mg/L의 범위로 평균은 0.0226 mg/L로 나타났다. 페놀은 0.0001-0.0048 mg/L의 범위로 평균은 0.0025 mg/L로 나타났다. 납은 0.0003-0.0987 mg/L의 범위로 평균은 0.0256mg/L로 나타났다. 6가 크롬은 0.0002-0.05mg/L의 범위로 평균은 0.0102 mg/L로 나타났다. 시안, 유기인, 수은, TCE, PCE, 1.1.1-트리클로로에탄은 모두 불검출 되었다. 상기 요약한 각 항목의 결과는 농업용수 기준 수치 이하의 수준으로 조사되어 농업용수로서 적합하다고 판단된다. This study was conducted to estimate agricultural water quality for underground well at western coastal area in Jeollabuk-do. Samples were analyzed to contain general water quality index such as pH, NO<sub>3</sub>-N, chloride ion, and pollutant material such as CN, organic phosphates, phenol, TCE(trichloroethylene), PCE(tetrachloroethylene), 1.1.1-trichloroethane, Cd, As, Hg, Pb, Cr<sup>+6</sup>, respectively. These analyzed data were compared with agricultural water quality standard. As a survey results, underground well at western coastal area in Jeollabuk-do are below the agricultural water quality standard level, it is demonstrate that the groundwater is suit as agricultural water.