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      • 울산광역시 지능형교통체계 개요

        김영우,허완철,조광연,한정항,나원경,Kim Young Woo,Heo Wan Chul,Jo Gwang Yeon,Han Jeong Hang,Na Won Gyeong 한국ITS학회 2003 한국ITS학회 학회지 Vol.1 No.1

        자동차 2천만대 시대에 접어들면서 교통문제는 시급히 해결해야할 과제이다. 신규 도로의 건설은 과다한 예산과 기간이 소요되므로 기존의 도로효율을 최적화하는 ITS가 도입되었다. 본 고에서는 울산광역시에서 추진하는 지능형 교통체계(ITS)의 추진 경위와 주요 요소 시스템을 소개한다. A transportation problem is a serious theme to be solved urgently in the motor era of 20 million vehicles. Recently ITS has been introduced to optimize the efficiency of the current roads, because a excess budget and a long term construction are necessary to build new roads. In this paper an outline and major systems of ITS for Ulsan metropolitan city are presented.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        PAFC 용 합금 촉매 제조

        김영우,이주성 ( Yeong Woo Kim,Ju Seong Lee ) 한국공업화학회 1993 공업화학 Vol.4 No.4

        카본 담체에 백금과 전이금속과의 합금 촉매를 제조하여 촉매의 부식성, 촉매능 및 단전지에서의 전극성능을 전기화학적으로 비교 검토하였다. 그리고 합금촉매의 분석은 XRD로 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 제조된 여러 가지 백금 합금촉매 중 Pt-Mo/carbon, Pt-Fe-Co/carbon 및 Pt-Fe/carbon 촉매가 보다 우수한 산소 환원 전류밀도를 나타내었으나 Pt-Mo/carbon 촉매의 경우 초기 전극전류의 대부분이 촉매의 부식에 의한 전류임을 확인할 수 있었다. Pt/carbon촉매를 사용하였을 경우 나타난 전극의 전류밀도는 120mA/㎠이었으나 Pt-Fe-Co/carbon의 경우는 200mA/㎠으로 순수 백금촉매보다 우수한 전극성능을 나타내었다. Corrosivities and catalytic activities of platinum-transition metal alloy catalysts loaded on carbon substrate and were studied by electrochemical method using a unit cell. And the analysis of Pt-alloy catalyst was conducted by x-ray diffractometer. Among the catalysts, the Pt-Mo/carbon, Pt-Fe-Co/carbon and Pt-Fe/carbon catalyst showed more excellent cathodic current densities than others. It was found that most of cathodic current density for the Pt-Mo/carbon catalyst was due to the corrosion of molybdenium in Pt-Mo alloyed metal. The cathodic current density of Pt/carbon electrode was 120mA/㎠. The current density of the Pt-Fe-Co/carbon was much higher than that of Pt/carbon, reaching 200mA/㎠.

      • KCI등재

        진공 증착 투명 OLED 투과도 및 발광 특성 개선을 위한 Mesh 전극 연구

        김영우,전용민,조의식,권상직,Young Woo Kim,Yongmin Jeon,Eou-Sik Cho,Sang Jik Kwon 한국반도체디스플레이기술학회 2024 반도체디스플레이기술학회지 Vol.23 No.2

        With the growing field and growing interest in transparent organic light-emitting diodes (TOLED) in the industry, various attempts are being made to improve the transmittance and performance of TOLED. TOLEDs are expected to be used in next-generation displays such as mixture reality (MR) displays, displayable windows, televisions, etc. This study presents a mesh TOLED with better transmittance and luminescence characteristics than existing TOLEDs through an in-situ vacuum deposition method that does not require additional processes such as photolithography and etching. In this study the mesh TOLED's cathode consists of Mg: Ag 1:9 electrode. Mesh patterns are interconnected with a 6 nm layer of interlayer. We approached transmittance improvement up to 30% at 555 nm at the cathode electrode with similar current injection character, also we improved lumination characteristics up to 23% at 7 V driving condition.

      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        AlN-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> 계에서의 상압소결 질화물복합체

        김영우,김규헌,김동현,윤석영,박홍채,Kim, Young Woo,Kim, Kyu Heon,Kim, Dong Hyun,Yoon, Seog Young,Park, Hong Chae 한국세라믹학회 2014 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.51 No.5

        Particulate nitride composites have been fabricated by sintering the compacted powder of AlN and 5 - 64.3 mol% $Al_2O_3$, with a small addition of $Y_2O_3$ ($Y_2O_3$/AlN, 1 wt%), in 1-atm nitrogen gas at $1650-1900^{\circ}C$. The composites were characterized in terms of sintering behavior, phase relations, microstructure and thermal shock resistance. AlN, 27R AlN pseudopolytype, and alminium oxynitride (AlON, $5AlN{\cdot}9Al_2O_3$) were found to existin the sintered material. Regardless of batch composition, the AlN-$Al_2O_3$ powder compacts exhibited similar sintering behavior; however, the degree of shrinkage commonly increased with increasing $Al_2O_3$ content, consequently giving high sintered bulk density. By increasing the $Al_2O_3$ addition up to ${\geq}50 mol%$, the matrix phase in the sintered material was converted from AlN or 27R to AlON. Above $1850^{\circ}C$, a liquid phase was formed by the reaction of $Al_2O_3$ with AlN, aided by $Y_2O_3$ and mainly existed at the grain boundaries of AlON. Thermal shock resistance was superior in the sintered composite consisting of AlON with dispersed AlN or AlN matrix phase.

      • KCI등재

        사상체질진단(四象體質診斷)의 객관화(客觀化)에 관한 연구(硏究)(기존(旣存) 설문지(說問紙)의 분석(分析)을 중심(中心)으로)

        김영우,김종원,Kim, Young-woo,Kim, Jong-won 사상체질의학회 1999 사상체질의학회지 Vol.11 No.2

        사상체질진단(四象體質診斷)에 있어 임상적(臨床的)으로 가장 많이 활용(活用)되며 또한 객관성(客觀性)이 인정(認定)되고 있는 방법(方法)으로는 설문지(設問紙)를 이용하는 방법(方法)이 있으며 그 중 대표적으로 사상변증내용(四象辨證內容) 설문조사지(設問調査紙)(I)과 사상체질분류조사지(四象體質分類調査紙)(QSCC II)가 있으나, 그 체질판정(體質判定)에 있어 각기 한쪽 체질(體質)로 치우치는 경향성(傾向性)을 보이므로 인(因)하여 임상가(臨床家)에서는 그 나름대로의 가치(價値)를 지니면서도 크게 일반화(一般化)되지 못하는 것이 현실(現實)이다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 사상체질진단(四象體質診斷)의 객관화(客觀化)를 위한 설문지(設問紙)의 연구(硏究)로써 동의대학교(東義大學校) 한의과대학(韓醫科大學) 부속한방병원(附屬韓方病院)에 내원(來院)한 자(者) 692명(名)(종합건강진단센터 대상자(對象者) 575명(名)과 환자(患者) 117명(名) 중 설문지(設問紙)(I)과 설문지(設問紙)(II)의 설문조사(設問調査) 결과(結果)와 사상체질전공의(四象體質專攻醫)의 체질판별(體質判別) 결과(結果)가 모두 치(致)하는 250명(名) 중(中)에서 설문지(設問紙) 내용(內容)이 비교적(比較的) 충실(充實)한 200명(名)을 대상(對象)으로 설문조사(設問調査) 내용(內容)을 통계분석(統計分析)하고 이를 토대(土臺)로 새로운 설문(設問)의 구성(構成)을 시도(試圖)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻게 되었다. 1. 설문지(設問紙)(I), 설문지(設問紙)(II)의 총(總) 192문항(問項)((설문지(設問紙)(I) 71문항(問項), 설문지(設問紙)(II) 121문항(問項))중에서 유의성(有意性)을 가지는 문항(問項)(P값이 최소(最小) 0.04 이상(以下))은 84문항(問項)(설문지(設問紙)(I)이 39문항(問項), 설문지(設問紙)(II)가 45문항(問項))이었다. 이중에서 서로 중복되는 항목(項目)이 22항목(項目)을 감안하연 설문지(設問紙)(I)과 설문지(設問紙)(II)의 총(總) 192문항(問項) 중(中) 체질(體質)에 따른 유의도(有意度) 검사(檢査)에 있어서 실질적(實質的)으로 유의(有意)있게 나타나는 문항(問項)은 총(總) 73문항(問項)이었다. P값이 0.001이하(以下)의 값을 보인 문항(問項)은 설문지(設問紙)(I)이 33문항(問項)이었으며, 설문지(設問紙)(II)의는 40문항(問項)으로 나타나 대체로 유의성(有意性)이 매우 높음을 알 수 있었다. 2. "설문지(設問紙)를 통한 사상체질(四象體質)의 임상적(臨床的) 분류방안(分類方案) 연구(硏究)"와 "체질진단분류(體質診斷分類)에 따른 질병(疾病) 및 증상유형(症狀類型)에 관한 임상적(臨床的) 연구(硏究)II"에서 유의성(有意性)이 입증(立證)된 설문문항(設問問項)을 몇 가지 추가(追加)하여 총(總) 851문항(問項)의 설문지(設問紙)를 구성(構成)하였다. 각(各) 문항(問項)들을 항목별(項目別)로 나누어 살펴보면, <체격(體格)과 체형(體型)>을 묻는 문항(問項)이 7개(個) 문항(問項)이었고, <외모(外貌)(안색(顔色))와 태도(態度)>를 묻는 문항(問項)이 7개(個) 문항(問項)이었고, <습관(習慣)과 성격(性格)>을 묻는 문항(問項)이 3개(個) 문항(問項)이었고, <생리(生理)-병리상태(病理狀態)>를 묻는 문항(問項)이 3개(個) 문항(問項)이었고, <평소(平素) 건강(健康)할 때 자주 느끼는 증상(症狀)>을 묻는 문항(問項)이 4개(個) 문항(問項)이었고, <식사습관(食事習慣)>을 묻는 문항(問項)이 3개(個) 문항(問項)이었으며, <평소(平素) 잘 나타나는 증세(症勢)>를 묻는 문항(問項)이 14개(個) 문항(問 The object of this study was 200 patients who had been treated in the Oriental Medical Hospital at Dong Eui Medical Center during 9 months from Jan. 1999 to sept. 1999. We proceeded the judgment of Sasang Constitution according to 'Questionnaire of Sasang Constitution Classification (I)', and 'Questionnaire of Sasang Constitution Classification II(QSCCII)' and the diagnosis by a medical specialist. The following conclusion were made in comparison with Sasang Constitution and Questionnaire. 1. We selected the 84 subjects what had the statistical value out of the 196 subjects('Questionnaire of Sasang Constitution Classification (I)' had the 71 subjects and 'Questionnaire of Sasang Constitution Classification II(QSCCII)', had the 121 subjects). And we selected again the 73 subjects('Questionnaire of Sasang Constitution Classification (I)', had the 33 subjects and 'Questionnaire of Sasang Constitution Classification II (QSCC II)' had the 40 subjects) out of the 84 subjects, because it had a repeated subjects. 2. We made the Questionnaire what has the 85 subjects, including the subjects what was approved its statistical value by 'A CLINICAL STUDY OF THE JUDGMENT OF SASANG CONSTITUTION ACCORDING TO QUESTIONNAIRE' and 'A CLINICAL STUDY OF THE TYPE OF DISEASE AND SYMPTOM ACCORDING TO SASANG CONSTITUTION CLASSIFICATION'. The subject what ask the physique and the body form was 7, the subject what ask the external appearance and the posture was 7, the subject what ask the habit and the character was 3, the subject what ask the physiology and the pathology was 3, the subject what ask the phenomenon that he has frequency was 4, the subject what ask the eating was 3, the subject what ask the symptom that he has frequency was 14, the subject what ask the work and the qualities-defects was 6, the subject what ask the friendly intercourse was 7, the subject what ask the usual mind was 5, the subject what ask the emotional inclination was I, the subject what ask the behavioral inclination was 10, the subject what ask the character was 15. 3. In the new Questionnaire, the subject what has relevance to Soyang was 84, the subject what has relevance to Soeum was 87, the subject what has relevance to Taeeum was 70. And we made the point of subject with the statistical ratio. The total point of Soyang was 7785.04, the total point of Soeum was 7742.80, the total point of Taeeum was 7746.60. 4. As a result of judgment of Sasang Constitution between the clinical diagnosis by a medical specialist and the new Questionnaire, the diagnostic accuracy of new Questionnaire was 73.33%. The diagnostic accuracy of Soyang was low, the others was high. And the Taeyang was excepted.

      • KCI등재

        Monitoring circulating tumor DNA by analyzing personalized cancer-specific rearrangements to detect recurrence in gastric cancer

        김영우,Young-Ho Kim,송유라,Han-Seong Kim,심혜원,Shiv Poojan,엄방울,Myeong-Cherl Kook,주정남,홍경만 생화학분자생물학회 2019 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.51 No.-

        Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has emerged as a candidate biomarker for cancer screening. However, studies on the usefulness of ctDNA for postoperative recurrence monitoring are limited. The present study monitored ctDNA in postoperative blood by employing cancer-specific rearrangements. Personalized cancer-specific rearrangements in 25 gastric cancers were analyzed by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and were employed for ctDNA monitoring with blood up to 12 months after surgery. Personalized cancer-specific rearrangements were identified in 19 samples. The median lead time, which is the median duration between a positive ctDNA detection and recurrence, was 4.05 months. The presence of postoperative ctDNA prior to clinical recurrence was significantly correlated with cancer recurrence within 12 months of surgery (P = 0.029); in contrast, no correlation was found between cancer recurrence and the presence of preoperative ctDNA, suggesting the clinical usefulness of postoperative ctDNA monitoring for cancer recurrence in gastric cancer patients. However, the clinical application of ctDNA can be limited by the presence of ctDNA non-shedders (42.1%, 8/19) and by inconsistent postoperative ctDNA positivity.

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