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김연지(Kim, Yeonji),김진용(Kim, Jinyong) 한국아시아학회 2019 아시아연구 Vol.22 No.3
이 연구는 중국의 대(對)베트남전 결정 요인 중 마오쩌둥 사후의 지도부 내 파벌 갈등과 권력투쟁에 집중하고 있다. 중국은 1979년 2월 17일 베트남에 교훈을 준다는 명분으로 중월전쟁을 개시하였다가, 3월 16일 일방적으로 철수했다. 당시 중국 지도부는 덩샤오핑 파벌이 우세한 상황에서 화궈펑, 예젠잉 파벌과 경쟁하고 있었다. 원래 덩샤오핑은 중월전쟁에 반대하는 입장이었지만, 1978년 그가 주도한 베트남 정책이 효과를 거두지 못하자 반대파들은 이를 비판하며 강경대응을 주문하였다. 또한 그가 추진하던 군 현대화 계획이 반대에 부딪히자, 덩샤오핑은 베트남과의 전쟁을 통해 그 돌파구를 찾고자 하였다. The study focuses on the factional strife and power struggle after Mao Zedong"s death among the determinants of China-Vietnam War. On February 17, 1979, China attacked Vietnam to “give a lesson”, but unilaterally withdrew on March 16. At the time, in the Chinese leadership, Deng Xiaoping"s faction had prevailed and the factions of Hua Guofeng and Ye Jianying were competing with Deng’s. At first Deng Xiaoping was opposed to the war with Vietnam, but when the policy for Vietnam led by him failed to work in 1978, opponents criticized it and called for a hard-line response. In addition, his military modernization plan was met with opposition. Therefore Deng Xiaoping sought to find a breakthrough in the war against Vietnam.
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김연지(Kim, YeonJi),정순희(Joung, SoonHee) 한국소비문화학회 2014 소비문화연구 Vol.17 No.2
본 연구는 부유층의 소비문화 특성을 규명함으로써 부유층 소비문화에 대한 이해를 도모하고, 관련 연구에 기초자료 제공하고자 하였다. 연구방법은 경제적 의미의 초부유층에 속하는 백화점 VIP 장기 멤버 소지자인 여성소비자 5명을 선정하여 심층면접을 하였다. 본 연구의 심층면접 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 소비상징측면에서 본 부유층의 소비문화 특성은 과시적 소비, 구별짓기, 자아정체성 형성으로 나타났다. 두번째, 소비영웅측면에서 본 부유층의 소비문화 특성은 아름다움이었으며, 세번째, 소비의식측면에서 본 부유층의 소비문화 특성은 의식주의 고급화와 편리함 추구의 모습으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 소비가치측면에서 본 부유층의 소비특성은 자녀의 행복과 행복추구로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 현 부유층이 가진 소비문화의 문제점을 명시적으로 나타냈다. 즉, 소비를 통해 자신의 정체성을 드러내고자 하는 현대 소비문화의 특성이 부유층에서 그대로 나타났으며, '외면적 고급소비'와 '우리끼리 구별짓기'로 대별되는 소비특성은 오히려 그 어느 층보다 강한 것으로 보였다. 부유층의 행동이 사회전반에 미치는 직,간접 영향력을 고려할 때, 우리나라 부유층의 과제는 현재의 틀에서 벗어나 윤리적인 소비를 지향하는 노블리스 오블리제 의식함양과 실천방안을 모색하는 길이라고 할 수 있다. By analyzing the consumer culture of the affluent class, this study seeks to examine the following. this study aims at shining new light on the semantic structure of the consumer culture of the rich, which so far has been veiled, through in-depth interviews with individuals who are not bound by constraints in their spending and are enjoying economic and material. This study provides an educative foundation in setting a better consumer culture and to better understand the affluent by studying their consumer culture and its meaning. Based on the above, this study sets out to assess the characteristics of the consumer culture of the rich. Hofsted's four manifestations of culture (symbols, heroes, rituals, and values) are employed as a detailed framework in reviewing the consumer culture comprehensively. The first element, the symbol of consumption, appeared in the themes of conspicuous consumption, self-distinction, and the building of self-identity. Second, beauty turned out to be the consumption hero of the consumer culture of the affluent, or the goal that the participants sought to attain through consumption. Third, the consumer consciousness of the target class was analyzed to be the pursuit of convenience and higher quality of basic necessities (food, clothing, and shelter). Fourth, the value of their consumption comes in the combination of two separate themes: the happiness of their children and their pursuit of happiness.
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김연지 ( Kim Yeonji ) 한국독서학회 2021 독서연구 Vol.0 No.58
This study aims to survey how reading discourses are formed and distributed based on post COVID-19 discourses, which have emerged as a new plot for the future of humanity amid the global pandemic. By exploring the aspects of press reporting which address current states of reading, the keywords of current reading discourses are extracted. According to the results of this study, press reporting adopts optimistic viewpoints according to which reading can not only treat mental depression caused by social distancing but also foster the mental and intellectual prevention of epidemics. Additionally, press reporting has diagnosed that the pandemic crisis and its consequences, such as social distancing, can encourage the evolution of reading toward the digital reading culture as well as popularize a new way of social reading. The results suggest that we should reflect on the nature of reading and its relationship with human beings, rather than uncritically accepting optimistic reading discourses.
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공간 지각법칙을 통한 도시 가로의 3차원 보이드 분석 방법에 관한 연구 -서울특별시 상업 가로 중심으로-
김연지 ( Kim Yeonji ),송석재 ( Song Seokjae ),김용성 ( Kim Youngsung ) 한국공간디자인학회 2023 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.18 No.8
(Background and Purpose) The endless succession of streets is like a film in a movie, and every moment, humans in space look at and perceive the space. This study systematically identifies the spatial analysis from the form of the architecture based on the perceptual characteristics of the pedestrian in designing a street pedestrian environment and explains how the pedestrian's visibility appears according to the street architecture, which is a component of the street landscape. The purpose is to provide three-dimensional information by developing an analysis method for urban streets that contributes to increasing the vitality of life. (Method) First, the theoretical preliminary research on how voids and solids appear in the laws of spatial perception is conducted to study the perspective of pedestrians looking across and the resulting landscape. Second, the components of urban streets are derived and building forms to create a basis for analyzing street views are drawn out. Third, the landscape of selected sites is visually analyzed using 3D Isovist to determine the void rate, and then the influencing factors are extracted. Fourth, based on the spatial syntax theory, the significance and space of voids in urban streets are analyzed to derive the importance of various voids in urban streets and the possibility of three-dimensional analysis. (Results) The analysis model is a three-dimensional visual analysis that shows the pedestrian's point of view in objective figures along with the ratio of voids. It can be seen that the difference in the separation of the road and the sidewalk affects the pedestrian's viewing angle and perception point. It can also be seen that the commercial street interferes with the perception point of the pedestrian, and the continuous butt-wall architecture gives a certain figure visibility, but the diversity of the void is lost due to the disappearance of another adjacent street, which is closely related to the open space of the architecture to create a large three-dimensional void. Through this process, the rationality and objectivity of the process can be improved when planning the image and sense of place for the streetscape. (Conclusions) This also means that the perception of the landscape scene will vary from pedestrian to pedestrian. At points where there is a sharp drop, special attention is needed to form architectural forms and voids that are suitable for spatial psychology. If the interrelatedness of spatial perception laws and urban street environments is studied through various research methods to complement the in-depth analysis, it is expected that urban streets can become streets with a stronger public character by connecting rich visual perception forms that provide psychological satisfaction to many people.
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19세기 말ㆍ20세기 초 부산지역 객주 영업과 자본 축적 유형
김연지(Kim Yeonji) 부산경남사학회 2009 역사와 경계 Vol.71 No.-
The Business world in the late Joseon had been changed greatly since opening ports in 1876. One can see new situation on subjects and forms of distribution and others because the foreign trade was increasing and the established distributive system had been changed by opening ports. Geak-ju(客主) who worked as commission merchant and broker, especially, has been changed not only to independent merchant class but also to new capitalist class. This study examines about scale and managerial system of Geak-ju and their fields of capital accumulation in Busan region since opening a Busan port. The number of Geak-ju was determined whether one is at the urban or at the Center, one paid business tax or not. Korean government started to impose business tax called Gu-Mun(口文) from them. The government, moreover, established Geak-ju Chamber of Commerce and Industry(Geak-ju Sanghoeso, 客主商會所) in the name of protection to business of Geak-ju for manage them systematically. But Geak-ju had a trade-off that they were invested the right to monopoly according to various kinds of products and region. Geak-ju with capital from consignment sale, worked actively in the financial business, the trade business, the transportation business and the warehousing business. Standing on these, they established a number of commercial company(Sanghoesa, 商會社) and limited partnerships. Geak-ju could work more actively in various fields on the basis of these companies. Researchers. in established studies, have been studying on Geak-ju as broker mostly. The study, however, tried to focus on how they did business, how the government tried to control them and where Geak-ju worked with accumulated capital since opening ports.
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