기업의 혁신활동에 대한 제도적 ESG 압력의 상호작용효과에 관한 연구: 규제적・규범적 ESG 압력의 상호작용효과를 중심으로

김수민,박재민 한국혁신학회 2023 한국혁신학회지 Vol.18 No.4

기후변화, 코로나 펜데믹, 금융위기 등의 전세계적 위기와 더불어 지속가능한 발전에 대한 관심이 커짐에 따라 오늘날 ESG 경영은 큰 화두가 되고 있다. 이러한 대중적 관심에도 불구하고 실질적으로 ESG 활동에 진전을 보이는 기업이 거의 없으며, ESG 워싱이 큰 문제로 대두되는 등 ESG 경영에 대해서는 그간 지속적인 논란이 존재해왔다. 이러한 논란의 근본적인 원인으로 ESG 활동에 ‘혁신’이 고려되지 않아 재무적 성과로 이어지지 못하여 기업이 실질적・지속적으로 ESG 경영을 실천하지 않는다는 점이 지적되어 왔다. 한편 ESG는 사회적 압력으로 볼 수 있다는 점에서 다수의 연구에서 제도이론(institutional theory) 관점에서 접근되고 있으나, 제도적 압력들의 상호작용효과를 확인한 논문은 전무한 실정이다. 기업 환경에서 여러 차원의 제도적 압력은 동시에 존재하며, 서로 상호작용효과를 유발한다는 관점에 따라 본 연구는 김수민 외(2023)의 후속 연구로서, 규제적 및 규범적 ESG 압력의 비선형 효과에 각각 어떠한 상호작용효과가 있는지 실증분석을 통해 파악하고자 하였다. 분석 결과, 규제적 ESG 압력은 규범적 ESG 압력과 기업의 혁신 강도 사이의 관계에 긍정적인 상호작용효과가 존재하나 규범적 ESG 압력은 선택방정식에서만 긍정적인 상호작용 효과가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석 결과는 규제적 압력이 매우 낮은 산업을 제외하고는 대체로 규제적 ESG 압력과 규범적 ESG 압력이 동시에 작용할 때 기업의 혁신활동을 더욱 촉진한다는 점에서 ESG 경영 확대를 위해 적절한 규제 수립과 같은 정책적 노력이 우선적으로 기반이 된 이후 기업 ESG 활동에 대한 고객, 일반 대중들의 관심이 필요함을 시사한다. ESG management is becoming a big issue today as interest in sustainable development grows along with global crises such as climate change, COVID-19 pandemic, and financial crisis. Despite this public interest, few companies have actually made progress in ESG activities, and there has been continuous controversy over ESG management. It has been pointed out that the fundamental cause of this controversy is that 'innovation' is not considered in ESG activities, which does not lead to financial performance, so companies do not practically and continuously practice ESG management. On the other hand, ESG has been approached from the perspective of institutional theory in many studies in that it can be seen as a social pressure, but there are no papers that have confirmed the interaction effect of institutional pressures. Based on the view that multiple types of institutional pressures exist at the same time and cause interaction effects each other, this study as a follow-up study of Kim et al.(2023) attempt to understand what interaction effects each have on the nonlinear effects of regulative and normative ESG pressures. As a result of the analysis, regulative pressure has a positive significant interaction effect on the relationship between normative pressure and corporate innovation activities, but normative ESG pressure has a positive interaction effect only in the selection equation. These analysis results suggest that policy efforts such as proper regulation should be based first and then the general public's attention to ESG activities is needed in order to expand ESG management.

감염병 체외진단용 의료기기 현황과 전망 - 제품 개발 및 임상적 성능시험 설문조사

김수민,이승준,김선주 대한진단검사의학회 2023 Laboratory Medicine Online Vol.13 No.2

Background: The in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical device industry has experienced remarkable growth during the COVID-19 pandemic. We here survey the existing difficulties in addressing various processes, including IVD development, clinical trials, domestic and overseas licensing, and areas in which improvement efforts and support should be focused. Methods: A survey of companies registered in the Korea in vitro Diagnostic Association between November and December 2021was conducted using a Google questionnaire. In addition to basic questions about IVD development for infectious diseases and clinical trials, participants were asked for feedback regarding targeted infectious agents and hurdles faced in clinical trials. Twenty-three (52.3%) of 44 companies responded to our survey. For scoring, we either used the Likert scale or calculated the percentage of multiple answers. Results: Matching with a clinical trial agency was the most difficult aspect of clinical trials, and delays in review and approval by the Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (KMFDS) was a major challenge facing domestic licensing. Currently, the most actively targeted IVD development arena is COVID-19 (42.7%) followed by influenza (23.5%). The major purpose of clinical trials is to obtain KMFDS approval (91.3%), followed by European IVDR (in vitro Diagnostic Regulation) approval (60.9%). Conclusions: The survey revealed that matching with well-prepared clinical trial institutions with sufficient stored clinical samples, accurate clinical performance analysis, and a rapid KMFDS review and approval process are necessary to enhance competitiveness and export. 배경: 코로나19 팬데믹 이후 체외진단의료기기의 성장은 괄목할 만하다. 체외진단의료기기의 개발과 임상적 성능시험, 국내 및 해외 인허가 등 다양한 과정에서의 애로사항과 앞으로 개선 및 지원을 주력해야 하는 부분이 무엇인지 우리나라 체외진단의료기기 기업을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였다. 방법: 한국체외진단의료기기협회에 등록된 기업을 대상으로 구글 설문지를 이용하여 2021년 11월부터 12월까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 질문은 체외진단의료기기의 개발 대상 감염병의 종류와 임상적 성능평가의 목적, 임상시험에 대한 애로사항과 지원이 필요한 부분이 무엇인지에 대한 질문을 포함하여 리커트 척도 혹은 백분율로 알아보았다. 44개 기업 중 23개(52.3%)가 회신을 하였다. 결과: 체외진단의료기기 기업은 임상적 성능시험 시 임상시험기관과의 매칭이 가장 어렵고, 국내 인허가 시 식품의약품안전처의 심사 및 허가가 지연되는 점이 큰 난관이라고 응답했다. 현재 가장 활발하게 개발하는 체외진단의료기기는 신종 코로나바이러스(42.7%)에 이어 인플루엔자(23.5%) 순이었다. 임상적 성능시험의 목적으로는 식품의약품안전처 승인(91.3%)에 이어 유럽 승인(60.9%)이 뒤를 이었다. 결론: 감염병 개발 체외진단의료기기 기업의 설문조사를 통해 경쟁력과 수출을늘리기 위해서는 임상 검체를 충분히 보유한 우수한 임상시험기관의 매칭, 정확한 임상 성능 평가 및 식품의약품안전처의 빠른 심사 및 허가 과정이 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

영상 보안통신을 위한 적응적인 데이터 은닉 기술

김수민,서영호,김동욱 한국통신학회 2004 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.29 No.5

역사도시의 통합적 보존이 지역의 지가에 미치는 영향 분석 : 부여 고도이미지찾기 사업을 중심으로

김수민 한국지역문화학회 2020 지역과 문화 Vol.7 No.4

2009개정 교육과정 성취기준에 대한 중 · 고등학교 일본어 수업만족도 비교

金秀珉 대한일어일문학회 2016 일어일문학 Vol.70 No.-

This study carries out a survey about the class satisfaction differences of learning Japanese. This is achieved by using a pervious survey that was completed in December 2015. This study will be our base line for out tentative metrological approach in understating class satisfaction difference from learning Japanese. The aim in furthering the survey is to give us a better understanding of how to make enhancements on the current Japanese curriculum being used in school. Therefore, the survey will be a key indicator on how we can understand the different feedback methods between teachers and student. This study took place in four different kinds of schools ; "K" middle school, "Y" middle school, "D-1" high school, and "D-2" high school, during the three months from October to December in 2015. 320 participants who study 『Practical Japanese』or 『Japanese Ⅰ』are sophomore and senior in a middle school and high school. To complete out data analysis we used the statistics analysis software SPSS ver.21.0. This analysis took place on February 2016. The questionnaire consisted of fifteen questions. The question asked related to learning factors and study environment. According to the research, we got various feedback from the subjects, students are directly influenced by study environment, motivation, individual level in teaching and learning progress, it can be helpful for teacher to what is most important in planning lesson and teaching, recognize about problem, and improve teaching method(close relative with teaching content, teaching method and assessment) According to the research findings, that where produced over various different subjects areas now shows us a clear arguments that study environment, motivation, levels in teaching and learning progress are paramountly the improvement and furthering the teachers and students experiences within the curriculum. From taking part in the survey, the teachers now know what will be important to help plan and develop the student lesson plans in the future education setting. Teachers now have the tools to help teach content, method and assessment from participation from the survey that has been completed.

포스터 발표 : 생리활성/영양/기능성/공학 분야 ; 오디를 이용한 기능성 음료 개발에 관한 연구

김수민,김은주 한국식품저장유통학회 ( 구 한국농산물저장유통학회 ) 2008 한국식품저장유통학회 학술대회 Vol.2008 No.-

경찰학의 학문적 정체성에 관한 일고(一考)

김수민 한국경찰학회 2023 한국경찰학회보 Vol.25 No.5

The purpose of this study is to confirm the identity of police science in modern society by systematically verifying the academic identity of police science, and to further clarify its academic position by seeking its development direction. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the requirements for diagnosing the identity of police science were divided into internal identity and external identity, and internal identity was further divided into scientific identity and boundary identity. For the review of each element, it was analyzed focusing on research books and research papers registered in academic journals. As a result of the analysis, the concept of police science is broadly defined in the scope of research in that it deals with police organizations and police activities, and it is in line with the scope of research confirmed through the book and the scope of research. In the case of research methods, quantitative and empirical studies were the main focus, and empirical studies accounted for a slightly higher proportion, so qualitative studies were slightly more dominant. However, it was confirmed that theoretical studies such as theory formation and verification were insufficient. In the case of boundary identity, the uniqueness of the history of police science was confirmed based on the Anglo-American law and the Great Law law, and it was analyzed that Korea's own development process, which is largely different from other countries, exists. Finally, the external identity was analyzed around the academic community, and there is an academic community that accumulates police science research, and university departments for subsequent training were also steadily formed, but in the case of academic societies, very few societies develop practical academic activities compared to quantitative expansion. Taken together, police science has a long-standing academic identity, but in order to solidify its academic foundation, it is necessary to seek a direction of development. In this study, the direction is typically presented as clarification of the ambivalent characteristics of police included in the concept of police, activation of theoretical research and academic community activities, and establishment of an academic classification system.

디지털 트윈 연구의 저자 동시인용 분석

김수민,서창교 한국정보시스템학회 2019 情報시스템硏究 Vol.28 No.3

Purpose A digital twin is a digital replication of a physical system. Gartner identified the digital twin as one of the Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trend for three years from 2017. The rapid development of the digital twin market is expected to bring about innovation and change throughout society, and much research has been done recently in academia. In this research, we tried to explore the main research trends for digital twin research. Design/methodology/approach We collected the digital twin research from Web of Science , and analyzed 804 articles that was published during time span of 2010-2018. A total of 41 key authors were selected based on the frequency of citation. We created a co-citation matrix for the core authors, and performed multivariate analysis such as cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling. We also conducted social network analysis to find the influential researchers in digital twin research. Findings We identified four major sub- areas of digital twin research: “Infrastructure”, “Prospects and Challenges”, “Security”, and “Smart Manufacturing”. We also identified the most influential researchers in digital twin research: Lee EA, Rajkumar R, Wan J, Karnouskos S, Kim K, and Cardenas AA. Limitation and further research suggestion were also discussed as a concluding remarks.

Alternative Immunomodulatory and Disease-Modifying Treatment for Atopic Dermatitis: Autologous Total Immunoglobulin G

김수민,박창욱 대한천식알레르기학회 2020 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.12 No.6

Identifying job seekers’ perceptions of public officials in Korea using Q methodology

김수민 한국행정학회 2022 International Review of Public Administration Vol.27 No.3

Public service positions have long been one of the most sought-after jobs among the youth in the Republic of Korea. Individuals may possess mixed motives to take the national civil service exam, which cannot be explained by a single theory or framework. Public choice or public service motivation theory, for example, may not alone describe young Koreans’ desire to work for the government. Furthermore, it may be necessary to specifically consider the Korean culture to examine the complex nature of one’smotivation to become a public official. The study aims to categorize how the youth perceive bureaucrats and find reasons behind the craze for taking the national civil service exam, thus suggesting theoretical and practical implication. Using Q methodology, this study identified four distinct perceptions of Korean public officials: genuine public servers, rise-in-status pursuers, self-interest maximizers, and public policymakers. These conceptions contribute to understanding how young Koreans feature mixed motivations to choose the government as their employer and designing better policies to tackle the issue of youth removing themselves from the labor market to prepare for the national civil service exam.