한국 지방자치단체의 아동정책시행을 위한 노력: 지자체의 시행과제와 예산을 중심으로

김선숙,조소연,이태인,황혜신,최세나 초록우산 어린이재단 2023 동광 Vol.118 No.2

This present study aims to suggest strategies for local governments to institute child-focused policies that reflects the specific needs of the children. To this end we analyzed the contents of the local governments’ plans that are developed in accordance with the Second Cycle of the South Korean Child Policy Initiative, and assessed the current status of child related policies in each level of administrative units. First, we found that the number of child-related programs of local administrative units have grown in the past three years with notable variations across local governments. Secondly, the local governments’ budgets for child-related programs have shown a downward trend since the year 2020. Third, over the past three years, the average per-child budget of the local governments has also been declining. Lastly, we found that, while the local governments are increasing the number of their programs, the provincial governments are reducing their child-related programs. While the central government sets the direction of the South Korean national child-related policy, the local governments autonomously design their specific programs and deliver them. It is noted that the programs across the local governments are visibly different depending on their specific circumstances, namely the finances and the leadership. To establish and implement policies that address specific needs of the local residents and the direction of the nation at the same time, it is imperative to organically balance the roles of the central, provincial, and local governments.

새로운 발룬 회로를 이용한 40 ㎓ 대역 MMIC 이중 평형 Star 혼합기의 설계 및 제작

김선숙,이종환,염경환 한국전자파학회 2004 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.15 No.3

In this paper, MMIC double balanced star mixer for 40 ㎓ was implemented on GaAs substrate with backside vias. In the design of the MMIC mixer, the design of balun and diode was required. A novel balun structure using microstrip to CPS was presented. The 40 ㎓ balun was designed based on the design experience of the scale-down balun by 2 ㎓. The balun may be suitable for fabrication in MMIC process with backside via and can easily be applied for DBM(Double Balanced Mixer). A Schottky diode was designed and implemented using p-HEMT process considering the compatability with other high frequency MMIC's fabricated on p-HEMT base process. Finally, the double balanced star mixer was fabricated using the balun and the p=HEMP Schottky diode. The measured performance of mixer shows 30 ㏈ conversion loss at 18 ㏈m LO power. This insufficient performance is caused by the unwanted diode at AlGaAs junction in vertical structure of p-HEMT. If the p-HEMT's gate is recessed to AlGaAs layer, and so the diode is eliminated, the mixer's performances will be improved.

다섯자리 Schiff Base Molybdenum(Ⅴ) 착물들의 합성과 비수용매에서의 전기화학적 성질

김선숙,최주형,최용국,정병구,Kim, Seon Suk,Choe, Ju Hyeong,Choe, Yong Guk,Jeong, Byeong Gu 대한화학회 1994 대한화학회지 Vol.38 No.2

Pentadentate Schiff base molybdenum(Ⅴ) complexes such as [Mo(Ⅴ)O(Sal-DET)(NCS)] and [Mo(Ⅴ)O(Sal-DPT)(NCS)] were synthesized by Sabat method. The structure of these complexes were identified by elemental analysis, spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis(T.G.A.). It was found that the mole ratio of Schiff base ligand to the complexes was found to be 1 : 1. The redox processes of the complexes were investigated by cyclic voltammetric and differential pulse polarographic technique in nonaqueous solvent containing 0. 1 M tetraethyl ammonium perchlorate(TEAP) as supporting electrolyte at glassy carbon electrode. It was found that diffusion controlled reduction processes of four steps with one electron were 2Mo(Ⅴ)$\rightleftarrow^{e-}$ Mo(Ⅴ)Mo(Ⅳ) $\longrightarrow^{e-}$ 2Mo(Ⅳ), Mo(Ⅳ) $\longrightarrow^{e-}$ Mo(Ⅲ) $\longrightarrow^{e-}$ Mo(Ⅱ)

중학생의 구강보건행태가 치아우식증에 미치는 영향 : focusing on O middle school students in Suwon 수원시 O 중학교 학생을 중심으로

김선숙,장종화 韓國學校保健學會 2000 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.13 No.2

The following results were obtained after data adjustment and analysis of a study consisting of self-writing, of oral check-ups and questionnaires of 356 students of the O middle school in Suwon in June of 2000. The purpose of this study was to discover the effects of the dental health types of middle school students on dental caries and to understand the specific teeth of dental health types due to educational experience. Based on such data, we want to develop a desirable educational program for middle school dental heath. 1. The DMFT index was higher in females (0.75+4.39) than males(4.99+3.67), so there was a significant difference(p=0.000) 2. The DMFT index increased from the ages of 12 (4.69+3.90), 13 (5.69+3.67), 14 (6.18+4.39) and 15(6.98+4.08) and were significantly different (p=0.011). 3. There was no difference in the DMFT index regarding the method of brushing, educational experience for dental health, oral hygiene index and plaque index in dental health types. Yet, the more snack-eating increased, the higher the DMFT index increased; thus, there was found a significant difference (p=0.006). The more fluoride use increased, the lower the DMFT index; thus, there was a significant difference (p=0.048). As for the self-awareness index of dental health, the ones who answered positively had a DMFT index of 2.14+1.83 and those who answered negatively had a DMFT index of 7.09+3.94; thus, there was a significant difference (p=0.000). 4. For those who had had educational experience in dental health, a rolling method was used in brushing, and the frequency of fluoride use was high; the self-awareness index of dental health was high as well.

일개 시지역의 가정간호 수혜자들의 만족도 조사

김선숙,소희영,이태용,Kim, Sun-Sook,So, Hee-Young,Lee, Tae-Yong 한국가정간호학회 1998 가정간호학회지 Vol.5 No.-

This study enrolled one thousand five hundred twenty one clients that were receiving home care services at five health centers and a home care services center in the city of Taejon from November 17 through December 7, 1997. The purpose of this study was to analyze satisfaction levels, general characteristics and efficacies, of the client served home care. The main results were as follows; The age group of most of the subjects was 70-79 years: 76.9% of them were female and 87.3% were over 65 years. In education variables, over 90% of the clients were below primary school. In marital status variables, 63.4% of them had no spouse, 57.5% of them were widows and widowers. In living arrangement variables, alone(35.8%) was the most. In insurance status variables, medical aid(69.9%) was the most. In household income variables, below 000 won(72.6%) was the most. In hospitalization variables, 53% of the clients had no hospitalization. The satisfaction level of home care service of male and female was similar. The older the age, the higher the satisfaction level. The satisfaction level of the group having religion was higher than the group having no religion and the Christianity group had the highest satisfaction level(p<0.001). In education variables, the over high school group was the highest satisfaction level(p<0.01). In living arrangement variables, the other (sisters or neighbors etc.) group indicated the highest satisfaction level(p<0.001). In insurance status variables, the other group(except for medical aid) was the highest satisfaction level(p<0.001). In household income variables, below 390,000 won was the highest satisfaction level(p<0.001). In hospitalization variables, 'over 4 times' group indicated the highest satisfaction level (p<0.01). Home care took place more in health centers than in home care services center. In frequency of home care per month three times was the most. In opinion of home care frequency per month 82.8% of the people answered 'proper'. A lot of present illness was neuralgia, arthritis, digestive disease, hypertension & CVA. In contents of home care services variables, education & counselling was the most and medication was second. In duration of illness variables, over 10 years was the most. In place of treatment before home care service variables, hospital(57%) was the most. In illness condition after home care variables, 'moderate' was the most and 'much better'(85.5%) was second. In help of home care variables, 'much help'(71.5%) was the most and 'moderate'(28.1%) was second. In contents of counselling variables, treatment method of illness was the most. Home care services center indicated higher level of satisfaction than health center(p<0.001). In opinion of home care frequency per month variables, 'less' was the highest satisfaction level (p<0.001). In duration of illness variables, below one year was the highest and over 10 years was second(p<0.001). In place of treatment before home care service variables, health center was the highest (p<0.001). In illness condition after home care variables 'much better' was the highest and 'worse' was second (p<0.001). I n help of home care variables, 'much help' was the highest (p<0.001). In contents of counselling variables, cause of illness was the highest(p<0.001). According to the 14 items which consisted of 3 point scales the total level of satisfaction of home care service was very high, with total mean score 36. According to the above results, most clients taking home care services are satisfied. However, organization and a fund are required to support high quality home care services to those who need them. Furthermore, a follow-up survey should be accomplished to evaluate the status of clients.

새로운 발룬 회로를 이용한 40 GHz 대역 MMIC 이중 평형 Star 혼합기의 설계 및 제작

김선숙,염경환,이종환 한국전자파학회 2004 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.15 No.3

본 논문에서는 40 GHz 대역 MMIC(Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit) 이중평형 star 혼합기를 비아 공정이 있는 GaAs substrate(두께 4 mil)상에서 설계 및 제작, 측정하였다. 이중평형 star 혼합기를 구현하기 위해 발룬회로와 다이오드 설계가 필요했다. 발룬회로는 microstrip과 CPS(Coplanar Strip)를 이용하여 새로운 구조를 제안하여, 2 GHz 대역으로 주파수를 낮추어 새로운 구조의 발룬 성능을 PCB로 제작하여 확인한 바 있다. 이를 바탕으로 40 GHz에서 MMIC 발룬을 설계하였다. 제안된 발룬은 비아 공정이 포함된 MMIC 회로에 적합하며, 이중평형 혼합기 구현에 쉽게 적용 가능하다는 특징이 있다. 다이오드는 p-HEMT를 사용하는 밀리미터파 대역의 다른 MMIC 회로들과의 호환성을 고려하여, p-HEMT 공정을 기반으로 한 쇼트키 다이오드를 설계하였다. 이를 이용 제안한 발룬회로와 다이오드를 조합하여, 이중평형 star 혼합기를 구현하였다. 혼합기의 측정 결과 LO 전력이 18 dBm일 때, 변환손실 약 30 dB를 얻었다. 이는 p-HEMT의 AlGaAs/InGaAs 층에 의한 다이오드 때문이며, p-HEMT 구조에서 AlGaAs 층을 식각하여 단일 접합 다이오드를 만들면 혼합기의 성능이 개선될 것으로 예상된다.

여대생의 직업의식에 영향을 미치는 요인: 부모의 영향을 중심으로

김선숙,김성희 한국가족자원경영학회 2019 가족자원경영과 정책 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study was to explore factors influencing on work values of female college students focusing on parental effect to enhance their participation in labor market. The respondents were asked to answer a questionnaire, and the collected 400 data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0. The results showed that the students and their parents had more leisure-oriented and extrinsic work values than labor-oriented and intrinsic work values. The labor-oriented and intrinsic work values appeared to be high in the group with experience of part time jobs, with high educated father or with middle household income. The influencing factors on college students’ work values were parental work values, gender consciousness, self-efficacy and major. The results from this study suggest that parents of college students should be educated to change their work values.

아동 방과후 경험을 통해 본 돌봄의 장기적 성과 -지난 10년간 계층별 차이를 중심으로-

김선숙,임세희 한국사회복지학회 2020 한국사회복지학 Vol.72 No.1

This study sought to confirm how the change in child welfare policy has affected children's lives since 2006 when the government declared the country as a social investment state, and whether the effects of the policy have been reflected in changes in children's lives in both child and adolescence age groups. To this end, we specifically looked at changes in the experience of children after school, focusing on differences according to income strata. Specifically, the change in after-school activities for fourth, fifth and sixth graders was approved using the Chow-test using the first and 10th data of the Korean Welfare Panel, and after-school activities for middle school students using the fourth and 13th data. According to the analysis, the disadvantage of taking care of elementary school students due to the absence of adults to supervise such as a single parent family disappeared in the 10th year compared to the first year. And the influence of parents' education level was reduced. It also showed that the significance of taking class in private institution among income strata disappeared after 10 years. On the other hand, in the case of middle school students, all the positive effects of the policy on elementary school students had disappeared and the gap according to income strata was widening. This can be seen as a part of positive results of the government's efforts to reduce the education gap accoring to income strata. In other words, while the government's efforts centered on elementary school students showed positive results. However the differences according to income stata are widening when child become older because of lack of social service for adolescence. 본 연구는 정부가 사회투자국가를 선언한 2006년 이후 아동복지정책의 변화가 아동의 삶에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 특히 학령기와 청소년기 연령대에 따라 또 소득계층에 따라 아동복지정책 변화의 영향에 차이가 있는지를 검정하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 아동 방과 후 경험의 변화를 계층간 차이를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 구체적으로 한국복지패널 1차와 10차 자료를 활용하여 초등학생 4,5,6학년 방과후 활동 변화를 4차와 13차 자료를 활용하여 중학생 방과 후 활동 변화를 Chow-test를 이용하여 검정하였다. 분석결과 초등학생의 경우, 1차년도(2005년)에 비해 모·부자 가족 혹은 조손가정의 지도 감독할 성인의 부재로 인한 돌봄상 불리함이 10차년도(2014년)에는 사라졌으며, 부모 교육수준의 영향력 크기도 감소하였다. 또한 계층간 학원수강여부의 유의도가 이 기간 동안에 사라진것으로나타났다. 반면 중학생의 경우는 초등학생에게서 나타나는 정책의 긍정적인 효과가 모두 사라지고 오히려 계층간 격차가 더 크게 나타나고 있었다. 이것은 그동안의 아동돌봄과 계층간 교육격차 감소를 위한 정부의 노력이 저소득층 초등학생 중심으로 진행되어 온 것을 보여주는 결과라 할 수있다. 즉, 초등학생 중심의 정부 노력의 성과는 긍정적으로 나타났으나, 중학교로 진학하면서 계층 간 격차가 시간이 지남에 따라 오히려 더욱 크게 벌어지고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이를 바탕으로 사회투자 즉 인적자본투자전략으로서 아동복지정책의 변화를 위한 정책적 제언을 하였다.

다중이용시설의 실내공기 우수시설 인증제도

김선숙 대한설비공학회 2015 설비저널 Vol.44 No.8

에너지 절약형 건축 계획 방안

김선숙 대한설비공학회 2013 설비저널 Vol.42 No.6