지하철 역사 승강장의 스크린도어 도입에 관한 연구

김상운,성기창,강병근 한국의료복지시설학회 2004 의료·복지 건축 Vol.10 No.2

In this paper, the problem of subway platform is analyzed and the alternative as a screen door is suggested. This paper aims to improve the facility law in subway platform. Because facility law related to platform is absent, the study scope is limited to detail design that is matched to rules. Field survey is performed to 300 persons that are 150 men and 150 women in Shingil station in which the screen door is established. Also the persons are used the screen door at least 3 times. It makes the field survey credible. The study is proceeded as follows ; First, the law related to platform, the problem of platform, and the plan and status of screen door are analyzed. Second, the definition, and composition of screen door are examined. Then, kinds of screen door is analyzed and the advantage and disadvantage of each kind of screen door are compared. Third, the necessity of establishing the, screen door is examined through field survey and error range of stop position is investigated. Through this flow, final results is abstracted. Direction of facility related to subway platform, applied objective and range are suggested based on this study. This study focuses the stability of platform, pleasantness, and energy saving and suggests facility improvement direction through introducing the screen door and further study.

Para-aortic sentinel lymph node mapping : two step method

김상운 대한산부인과학회 2021 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.107 No.-

대규모 행사 안전관리 요인이 경찰인력 동원에 미치는 영향

김상운 한국경찰연구학회 2016 한국경찰연구 Vol.15 No.2

이 연구는 대규모 행사 시 안전관리에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인들이 실제 경찰인력 투입에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보기 위한 연구이다. 이 연구에서는 안전관리 요인을 경찰청 대규모 행사 관리 매뉴얼을 바탕으로 조작적 정의를 실현하였으며, 경찰청에서 제공받은 데이터를 활용하여 이들이 미치는 영향력을 분석하였다. 이 연구를 통한 구체적인 분석결과, 대규모 행사 시 동원된 경찰인력 수는 행사주체의 자체 질서요원이 개입할수록, 행사참가인원이 많을수록, 야간행사 또는 불(꽃) 관련 행사일수록, 실외에서 대규모 행사를 개최할수록, 행사규모×실외 행사 상호작용이 존재할수록, 비수도권 지역에서 대규모 행사가 개최될수록, 지방경찰청 경찰관 수가 많을수록, 관할경찰서 경비․교통 인원수가 많을수록, 관할경찰서 방범순찰대 인원수가 많을수록 대규모 행사시 보다 많은 경찰력을 동원함을 알 수 있다. 그러나 지방경찰청 직할대 수가 많을수록, 관할경찰서 인원이 많을수록 대규모 행사시 경찰인력을 적게 동원하는 것으로 나타났다. This study researched that police force effected by various factors that affect large scale events safety management. This study defined operational definition about safety factors on the basis of large-scale events management manual of national police agency. And I analyzed impacts by means of using data provided national police agency. Analysis result, police committed large-scale event self-order agents of events subject involved, the more exercise participants, the more relate evening events of flame, the more hold large events in the outdoors, the more interact ceremony scale to outdoor events. In addition, the more large-scale events are held, in non-metropolitan areas, the more are police officers provincial police agency, local police patrol and traffic management police, the more local police crime prevention patrol can be seen that many police forces mobilized than during large events. However, the more the local police division troops, people under the jurisdiction of police station showed that less committed police forces during large events.

Analysis of driving forces of 3D knitted shape memory textile actuators using scale-up finite element method

김상운,김주용 한국의류학회 2022 Fashion and Textiles Vol.9 No.1

The shape memory textile actuator uses a shape memory alloy that changes its crystal structure according to temperature and then returns to its initial shape, which is suitable for wearable applications that value wearing and portability. The shape memory efect of returning to the initial shape and the complex fabric structure infuence each other, and accordingly, various drives have been measured in many studies. Therefore, in this study, the driving force, which is the most important physical property of the shape memory textile actuator, was analyzed through a scale-up fnite element analysis. In the wire scale, a shape memory alloy wire was obtained for an analysis of the mechanical and thermal properties through tensile tests and DSC, and in the unit cell scale, a 3D knit structure was modeled using the Texgen and Weftknit programs. Finally, a supercell of size 5×5 was subjected to external deformation by displacement and heating conditions using disposition through the ANSYS program. The driving force was measured through microanalysis. Subsequently, the driving force of the manufactured shape memory textile actuator was compared and analyzed to determine the suitability of this method. Furthermore, the direction of subsequent studies was mapped based on the analysis presented on the diferences in the maximum driving force and error rate.

범죄에 대한 두려움이 민간경비 선택에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김상운,신재헌 한국보안관리학회(구 한국경호경비학회) 2012 시큐리티연구 Vol.- No.32

다중운집행사의 안전 확보를 위한 경찰개입 인식조사

김상운,신재헌 한국재난정보학회 2017 한국재난정보학회 논문집 Vol.13 No.2

This research verified that how citizen feel about police protection for the mass rally and how they trust about police and private security. Mass rally is lots of people gathering therefore, each of member could feel fear for their safe. And that kind fear has effect on success of rally Therefore we researched that security level by police and private security and the result is that most of people think that the charge of security is police and they think police member need to be more for their security. And police should be involved for the rally security. But they don’t think for the private security. 이 연구는 다중운집행사의 안전 확보를 위한 경찰개입에 대하여 시민들이 느끼는 인식을 조사하는 연구로서 다중운집행사에서 시민들의 요구와 민간경비에 대한 신뢰수준을 판단하는데 중요한 역할을 하는 연구이다. 최근 들어, 시민들의 여가에 대한 요구가 증가함에 따라 다중운집행사를 개최하는 빈도가 높아지고 있다. 이러한 다중운집행사는 많은 사람들이 제한된 장소에 집중적으로 모여들기 때문에 사소한 문제가 심각한 위협으로 피해가 증가하는 경우가 많다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 많은 경찰력이 동원되고 있으나 경찰동원에 대한 시민들의 만족수준을 파악하지 못하여 과도한 경비로 행사에 영향을 주는 경우가 종종 발생하였다. 이러한 문제에 대하여 이 연구에서는 시민들이 요구하는 다중운집행사에 대한 경찰개입 수준에 대한 설문조사를 통하여 시민들의 요구수준에 대하여 살펴보았다. 분석 결과, 많은 시민들이 다중운집행사에서 안전총괄 책임자는 경찰이라는 인식을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 다중운집행사에서 안전 확보를 위하여 경찰의 채용이 늘어야한다고 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고, 다중운집행사의 안전 확보를 위하여 경찰이 더 많이 참여해야 한다고 생각하는 것으로 나탔으며, 민간경비의 역할에 대하여 크게 신뢰하지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

『醫學入門・傷寒篇』 中 「初證」의 引用書에 대한 硏究

김상운 한국의사학회 2014 한국의사학회지 Vol.27 No.1

Purpose : 『The Part of Cold damage in Uihakipmun』 is the collection of the books on Cold damage which follow the way of descriptionfocusing on symptoms before Ming dynasty. 「The chapter of First symptom」 in this part is the first chapter which described focusing on thesymptoms in earnest. This research is to discover the reference books of 「The chapter of First symptom」 in detail. Methods : I compared the books presented in the reference list of 『The Part of Cold damage in Uihakipmun』 with the sentences of 「Thechapter of First symptom」. Results & Conclusions : 「The chapter of First symptom」 referred to 『Sanghanyukseo(傷寒六書)』 and 『Injaesanghanryuseo(仁齋傷寒類書)』mainly, and the rest were supplemented with other books like 『Hwalinseo(活人書)』. And the books which were not listed on the reference like 『Sanghanmyeongriron(傷寒明理論)』, 『Yupyeonhwalinseogwaljijangdoron(類編活人書括指掌圖論)』 were also referred in part. Among the referencelist of 『The Part of Cold damage in Uihakipmun』, 『Baekmun(百問)』 doesn’t indicate 『Sanghanbaekmun(傷寒百問)』 but 『Sanghanbaekmunga(傷寒百問歌)』. As for the history of the books on cold damage which described focusing on symptoms, 『Injaesanghanryuseo』 added new contents onthe basis of 『Hwalinseo』 and after that, it had a large influence on 『Sanghanyukseo』 and 『The Part of Cold damage in Uihakipmun』. In case of 33.4% of the chapter of first symptom, the reference books were not found. It includes the part that the reference bookswere not found and also the part that Lee Cheon(李梴) added his personal opinion. For this parts, the in-depth study is neededafterwards.

국제화 시대의 뉴스실종

김상운 한국외국어대학교 학생통역협회 1994 외대통역협회지 Vol.11 No.1

민간경비를 활용한 청소년 보호관찰 방안

김상운 한국민간경비학회 2015 한국민간경비학회보 Vol.14 No.1

Recent juvenile delinquency than in the past have been raised as a serious social problem. So far, about juvenile delinquency in adolescence caused by psychological and physical attributes are merely deviations have been using a generous deal. Recently, however, caused the development of juvenile delinquency and adult crime level is enough to show the cruelty. Therefore, the last to occur in order to prevent juvenile crime law enforcement agencies, including police conducted a variety of activities, but the recidivism rate of juvenile delinquency has shown steadily increasing appearance. The incidence of juvenile crime and to reduce the high recidivism rate of using private probation system method was proposed by. Enforcement of existing law enforcement activities oriented away from the crime-winning youth offenders in order to avoid incurring the private probation system company dedicated to collaborating with the operation of correctional programs for a variety of ways, such as proposed.

The Clinical Significance of Intrarenal Reflux in Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)

김상운,임영재,홍창희,한상원 대한비뇨의학회 2010 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.51 No.1

Purpose: Intrarenal reflux (IRR) occurs in 3-10% of cases of total reflux and can lead to renal injury, which may eventually result in renal scarring. In this study, we evaluated the clinical importance of IRR detected by voiding cystourethrography and evaluated the relationship between IRR and renal scarring. Materials and Methods: From January 2002 to May 2008, 50 patients who were diagnosed with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and showed IRR in voiding cystourethrography were enrolled. IRR was seen in 59 renal units in our enrolled patients. A 99mTc 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) renal scan was performed after VUR was detected in all cases. Nine patients were conservatively treated with prophylactic antibiotics, whereas 41 patients received an anti-reflux operation. A follow-up renal scan was performed after 3 to 6 months to check for any changes in renal scarring. Results: The average patient age was 9.2 months (range, 1-42 months). Forty-nine patients were male; only one patient was female. The mean duration until surgery was 2.9 months. Generally, the IRR sites corresponded to the sites of photon defects on DMSA renal scans (76.3%). Furthermore, the photon defects on IRR sites tended to progress to renal scarring (65.2%). The rate of change in scarring was lower in the surgery group (47.1%) than in the prophylactic antibiotic group (75%). Conclusions: IRR sites and the sites of photon defects on DMSA renal scans showed a high correspondence, and these sites tended to progress to renal scarring. We suggest that VUR with IRR should be actively managed to decrease the chances of renal scarring.