http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
이문구 작품 속 한강의 공간성 연구 - 1960년대 배경 작품을 중심으로
김미나 단국대학교(천안캠퍼스) 한국문화기술연구소 2016 한국문화기술 Vol.20 No.-
The period of 1960s is the era when dense population of city due to industrialization occurred and when political and economical willingness to restore the base of life which is destroyed by the Korean War strongly revealed. At that time, industrialization and capitalism created in city have people's life and consciousness changed. Migration to city on the purpose of earning money continued incessantly from this period, and a new type of urban refugees was also shown in the 1960s. Diverse symbolisms implicit in Han River is remarkably various to emblematize whole country of Korea such as rapid growth after war is called 'Miracle on the Han River', but Han River is served as main place in which displaced people selected a site and started new life owing to its spatial characteristic that it cannot function as privately- owned part and its locational attribute that it flows through Seoul. This research reveals the awareness of space focused on Han River, in these situations of past, through the early works of Lee Mun Ku, Not Accompanied, Monggeumpo Taryeong, and Gold Dust Color, and ascertains the phases of the times based on reality depicted by perspectives of displaced people and the working people who are the main characters of those works. Furthermore, the study demonstrates the meaning of connected researches on the works which have the same time and place. In the works of Lee Mun Ku, Han River is the living foundation of displaced people and working people and the space in which that cold reality of discrimination and oppression is held and endured at the same time. In these works, however, it doesn't cease as the spatial sign just reflecting the reality, involving general signs of water and river, and further it is manifested as the significant space where people can overcome grim actualities and expect better future. The phases of the 1960s identified by the works of Lee Mun Ku are as follows; first, those who left inevitably their native place for particular reasons as well as displaced people by the aftermath of the war gathered to Seoul, increasing population, settling down around Han River, second, displaced people congregating near Han River had to bear discrimination and persecution committed by the central people who had already resided in Seoul only to degenerate into marginal figures or the lower class, third, capitalism and materialism overflowed in the times which underwent a sudden change facing modernization and industrialization, and negative aspect in which people judged others by money can be found in reality. Through Lee Mun Ku's works, this study finds that numerous transitions during 1960s under the name of development, industrialization, and capitalism represent a stepping stone and side effect in order to achieve current Han River, industrialization, and capitalism, and that to investigate some works set in the same space and time together can be utilized as a method to establish the character of specific period.
김미나 충북연구원 2007 지역정책연구 Vol.18 No.2
If a research of customer satisfaction measurement has an intention of changing of better service in a specific organization, it'll be need to grasp at the sub-important factors and an important degree. Therefore in this study, in order to change for the better of training service, I researched a customer satisfaction measurement about the service quality and a classified dimension. So, the customer satisfaction measurement defined as a gap between the expectation and the experience in service quality. This survey of customer satisfaction carried out learners in an in-service training institute. And the depth in interview tried out the official in charge of a personnel and training. Also, this analysis has shown that an intensive evaluation of the educational program has set a low value on a training contents. In other words, a evaluation scores of the train contents is lowest among the sub-important factors(three dimension of training operation, training design, and training contents), no less it is the most important sub-factor.
김미나,조옥희,차경숙,Kim, Mi-Na,Cho, Ok-Hee,Cha, Kyeong-Sook 한국가정간호학회 2015 가정간호학회지 Vol.22 No.1
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the levels of burnout, self-efficacy, intention to stay, and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) among nurses in small- and medium-sized hospitals, and factors related to nurses' OCB. Methods: A targeted sampling method was adopted, whereby 185 clinical nurses employed at 1 of 4 hospitals were enrolled in the study. OCB was measured with a tool developed by Podsaoff et al. Associated factors, including nurses' general characteristics, burnout, self-efficacy, and intention to stay, were measured using a structured survey. Data were analyzed by frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient and multiple stepwise regression. Results: Levels of OCB in nurses was on average 3.52 on a scale of 1 to 5, exhibiting a positive correlation with self-efficacy and intention to stay, and a negative correlation with burnout. The final related factors were self-efficacy, burnout and intention to stay with a predictive and explanatory power of 52% for OCB. Conclusion: To increase the level of OCB of nurses, an environment in which such behavior is encouraged needs to be established by introducing measures related to administrative support and task efficiency that reduces mental burnout, while increasing self-efficacy and intention to stay.
김미나,김세란,이수형,오창권,방준배 대한이식학회 2017 Korean Journal of Transplantation Vol.31 No.3
Background: This study was conducted to analyze the current system for allocation of deceased donor kidney transplantation in Korea, which includes an incentive regulation for candidates registered at the Hospital-based Organ Procurement Organization (HOPO). Methods: Between January 2011 and November 2016, there were 2,655 deceased donors in Korea. During the same period, there were 21,247 current candidates and recipients of kidney, pancreas and simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplants. We analyzed data from all of these donors, candidates, and recipients. Results: Mean waiting times for organ allocation of each priority differed significantly (2nd priority group, 1,701±974 days; 3rd priority group, 1,316±927 days; 4th priority group, 2,077±1,207 days). Additionally, HOPO candidates/deceased donor ratios were very different from each other (maximum, 49; minimum, 0.6). The number of deceased donors in region 1, 2, and 3 were 1,623, 429, and 603, respectively, while the number of transplantations in each region was 3,095, 597, and 1,165, respectively. The candidates registered at region 1 HOPO moved the longest distances on average for transplantation, and this value differed significantly different from that of other regions (56.18±91.9 km vs. 24.66±28.0 km vs. 26.20±37.3 km, P<0.05). Conclusions: The incentive system of current allocation system for deceased donor kidney in Korea does not coincide with the purpose of the ‘Declaration of Istanbul’ and unnecessary social costs have occurred. Therefore, we should make an effort to change our current allocation system to the geographic sequence of organ allocation system.
김미나,장성률,김미야,배종면,Kim, Mi Na,Jang, Sungryul,Kim, Mi Ya,Bae, Jong-Myon 제주대학교 의과학연구소 2020 The Journal of Medicine and Life Science Vol.17 No.2
Jeju Province has unique geographical and climatologic characteristics compared with other areas in Korea. Thus it needs to evaluate the status of nationwide notifiable infectious diseases(NND) continuously. The aim was to conduct a descriptive study for NNDs in Jeju Province, 2001~2019. The source of data was on the Infectious Disease Statistics System operated by Centers for Diseases Control & Prevention in Korea between 1 September 2001 and 31 August 2019. When calculating the proportion of the sum of years showing a higher incidence in Jeju province than nationwide divided by the sum of comparing years, the NDD with the proportion of the sum of years over 75% in 2001~2019 included varicella and syphilis. The results support significant evidence to plan strategies and distribute community resources for the control and prevention of NND in Jeju Province, Korea.