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      • KCI등재

        인간/시스템안전분야 : 선박거주구 제조업 종사자의 직무스트레스와 작업능력에 관한 연구

        김명우 ( Myung Woo Kim ),장성록 ( Swong Rok Chang ) 한국안전학회(구 한국산업안전학회) 2011 한국안전학회지 Vol.26 No.6

        There have been so many studies related to job stress or musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs) in the shipbuilding industry. However, study of employee performance evaluation that reflect on the industrial features of the deckhouse manufacturing industry has not been established. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate workers` job stress and work ability through statistical significance tests according to age, work types, years of service, work forms and sex. For this, the study conducted a job stress test using the Korean Occupational Stress Questionnaire Short Form, and employee performance evaluations using the Work Ability Index(WAI) of the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FIOH) on 536 workers in the deckhouse manufacturing industry. MINITAB statistics program was used for statistics analysis and significance was verified with the Kruskal-Wallis test, a corporatebody of nonparametric statistical analysis. As a result, employee performance had significant differences, depending on age, work types, years of service and sex, and job stress also depended on the number of service year and work form. Additionally, it was found that employee performance decreased more as job stress increased.

      • KCI등재

        국가기술자격증 관심도가 활용도 및 만족도에 미치는 영향

        김명우(Kim, Myung Woo) 한국디자인문화학회 2015 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.21 No.4

        우리나라 국가기술자격증이 현장에서 필요로 하는 기술에 미치지 못해 실무 위주의 실기시험 방법을 도입하여 미용사 자격증 취득자의 전문성 향상이 필요하다. 이에 미용사들의 국가자격증에 대한 관심도, 활용도, 만족도의 관계를 조사하여 전문 미용인으로 현장실무에서 도움이 될 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 본 조사는 서울 수도권에 거주하는 미용 종사자 479명을 대상으로 진행되었으며, 자료분석은 SPSS v. 18.0로 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 단순회귀분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 국가기술자격증의 관심도가 높아지면 취득실용성, 교육필요성도 상승하는 것으로 국가기술자격증에 대한 관심도 향상이 중요한 요인임을 알 수 있다. 둘째 국가기술자격증의 관심도가 높아지면 복지만족, 비용만족, 자격만족도 상승하는 것으로 국가기술자격증에 관심이 높을수록 활용도도 향상됨을 알 수 있다. 셋째 국가기술자격증 취득실용성, 교육필요성이 높을 수록 복지와 자격에 만족하는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 취득실용성이 높을수록 비용에도 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 국가기술자격증의 활용도가 높을수록 만족도도 상승하는 것으로 자격증 만족에 활용도가 중요한 요인임을 알 수 있다. The National Technical Qualifications of Korea do not reach the actual techniques required in workplaces and therefore, there needs to be an improvement of professionalism of the beautician qualifications recipients by the introduction of performance tests based on the actual real world working level. Acoordingly, the concerned degree, practical usage and satisfaction level of the National Technical Qualifications have been investigated, (by a survey of) the beauticians and the basic data is provided in order to give assistance at sites, for those working as professional beauticians. The subjects of the survey were 479 beauticians who reside in Seoul, and the date analysis was carried out by SPSS v.18.0 for main cause analysis, correlation analysis, simple regression analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results are the following. First, when the interest in rate of the National Techniques Qualification on increases, the acquisition practicality and educational necessity increases. This shows that the interest rate towards the National Techniques Qualification is an important factor. Second, when the interest in rate of the National Techniques Qualification increases, the satisfaction level of welfare, cost, and qualification increses, leading to a the fact that a higher interest rate towards the National Techniques Qualification Causes an improvement in the utilization of such qualification. Third, the higher the acquisition practicality and educational necessity, the more the subjects`satisfaction level on the welfare and qualifications. Furthermore, the higher the acquisition practicality, the more they were satisfied with the cost. Thus, when the practicality of the qualification is high, the satisfaction level increases too also, resulting in the fact that the practicality rate is an important factor in being satisfied with the qualifications.

      • KCI등재
      • 『정법염처경』에 나타난 팔열대지옥 고찰

        김명우 ( Kim Myung-woo ) 한국밀교학회 2023 불교학밀교학연구 Vol.3 No.-

        본 논문은 『정법염처경』과 『왕생요집』을 중심으로 팔열대지옥을 고찰한 것이다. 이를 위해 우선 팔열대지옥의 공통적인 특징, 팔열대지옥에 부수하는 소지옥의 종류, 『정법염처경』의 지옥 묘사의 특징 등을 살펴보았다. 그리고 등활지옥, 흑승지옥, 중합지옥, 규환지옥, 대규환지옥, 초열지옥, 대초열지옥, 아비지옥에 대해 3가지 물음에 초점을 맞추어 답하는 형식으로 논문을 전개했다. 첫째, 어떤 죄를 지으면 그 지옥에 떨어지는가? 둘째, 그곳에 떨어진 지옥중생은 어떤 형벌을 받는가? 셋째, 그 지옥에서 악업이 다하면 어떤 세계로 다시 윤회 전생하는가? 그리고 『정법염처경』에서 지옥은 징벌과 심판의 의미도 있지만, 그것보다는 불교의 핵심 가르침인 업, 즉 선인선과, 악인악과, 자업자득, 인과응보 등과 윤회, 즉 육도윤회, 윤회 전생 등의 사상을 바탕으로 중생구제를 위한 방편으로서 설정되었다는 것이다. 게다가 『정법염처경』에서는 전생의 조그만 선업 덕분에 인간으로 윤회 전생하더라도 남아있는 악업으로 인해 특정 직업 또는 여러 질병으로 고생한다거나 성소수자로 태어난다는 내용이 들어 있다. 이것은 현대적 관점에서 보면 특정 직업 및 성소수자 등을 차별하는 것으로 이해할 수 있지만, 『정법염처경』이 제작된 5세기 무렵 인도의 사회문화적 배경이나 시대적 상황을 감안한다면 큰 문제는 없을 것이라고 생각한다. This paper examines the Eight Tropical Hells, focusing on ‘ārya-sad-dharmasmṛty- upasthāna-sūtra(正法念處經)’ and ‘ jō yō-shū(往生要集)’. To this end, the common characteristics of the Eight Tropical Hells, the types of minor hells accompanying the Eight Tropical Hells, and the characteristics of hell descriptions in ‘ārya-sad-dharma-smṛty-upasthāna-sūtra’ were examined. And the thesis was developed in the form of answering the following three questions about saṃjīva-naraka, ālasūtra-naraka, saṃghāta-naraka, raurava-naraka, mahāraurava-naraka, tāpana-naraka, pratāpana-naraka, and avīci-naraka. First, what kind of sins do you fall into that hell? Second, what is the punishment for a nāraka who falls there? Third, when the evil karma is done in that hell, where do you reincarnate? And in ‘ārya-sad-dharma-smṛty-upasthāna-sūtra’, hell has the meaning of punishment and judgment, but rather than that, it is set as a way to save living beings based on the core teachings of Buddhism, karma and the idea of reincarnation. From a modern point of view, this can be understood as discriminating against specific occupations and sexual minorities, but considering the social and cultural background of India around the 5th centuries when ‘ārya- sad-dharma-smṛty-upasthāna-sūtra’ was produced, and the situation of the times, I don't think there will be a big problem.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        전업주부들의 인구통계적 특성에 따른 두피·모발관리 인식 및 행동 연구

        김명우 ( Myung-woo Kim ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2007 미용예술경영연구 Vol.1 No.1

        In this study, "Housewives" are defined as married women who take care of housework mostly and do not work outside of home. Changing family types and higher education level housewives enable them to be more interested in heath, beauty, and appearance. Increased interest and more frequent visits to hair salons cause scalp damage as well as hair damage, which results in hair loss. Moreover, some women suffers from scalp and hair damage due to childbirth, but many of them are not aware of it. Therefore, this study tries to find out the following; housewives' perceptions on hair and scalp management, and how such perceptions are formed. In addition, this study will present the direction for beauty marketing taking into account the characteristics of housewives and provide data necessary for them to keep their hair and scalp healthy. For these purposes, a survey was carried out after modifying the questionnaire through a pre-survey. The survey tried to find the following; 1) Hair and scalp condition according to demographic characteristics; 2) Perceptions on hair and scalp management according to demographic characteristics; 3) Behavior toward hair and scalp management according to demographic characteristics; 4) Perceptions on hair and scalp management according to the hair and scalp condition; and 5) Behavior toward hair and scalp management according to the hair and scalp condition. Data was analyzed using frequency analysis, cross tabulation, t-test, factor analysis, and Analysis of Variance. The results were as follows; housewives in their 40s and 50s have healthier hair than those in their 20s and 30s; the more regular the life and eating habit, the healthier the scalp and hair; most recognize the importance of hair and scalp management but do not receive management because of the high cost; most of them receive information about hair and scalp management from people around them; and the higher the education level and health status, the more active the behavior toward hair and scalp management. These differences were all statistically significant.

      • KCI등재

        일제강점기 향교 直員과 掌議

        김명우(Kim Myung-Woo) 중앙대학교 중앙사학연구소 2007 중앙사론 Vol.25 No.-

        Through Japanese colonial period, main people managed Hyanggyo(鄕校) were Jikwon(直員) and Jangeui(掌議). Japanese Imperialism entrusted Jikwon with practical business of Hyanggyo management but they reverted the right of Hyanggyo management to a country headman. Jikwon protected Hyanggyo and reported all items of Hyanggyo management to central Confucian organizations or Joseon government-general and they also delivered various public service notices to provincial Confucian. Jangeui is a duty and established a consultative body after the 1919 Independence Movement, they performed voting rights about disposition of Hyanggyo property and a draft budget of revenue and expenditure in Jangeui-meeting. However, decided items had to be approved by a governor-general and a country headman was the chairman of Jangeui-meeting so management right of Hyanggyo property was still belonged to the government. Jangeui-meeting was held in meeting-room of country office and items by the country headman were approved without any debates so those are just formal processes.

      • KCI등재

        선심소(정진·경안)에 관한 고찰(Ⅰ) - 감산의 『백법논의』를 중심으로 -

        김명우 ( Kim Myung-woo ) 동아시아불교문화학회 2024 동아시아불교문화 Vol.62 No.0

        세친은 ‘5위백법’에 대해 간략하게 기술한 『대승백법명문론』을 저작한다. 이에 대해 감산이 『백법명문론논의』(이하 『백법논의』)로 ‘5위백법’에 대해 주석한다. 그 중에 본 논문은 감산의 『백법논의』에 나타난 ‘선심소’에 대해 고찰한 것이다. 선심소는 11개이지만, 지면의 제약으로 나머지는 다음 기회로 미루고, 정진·경안을 중심으로 살펴본다. 이를 위해 먼저 『백법논의』의 전체 구성 및 저작 의도를 살펴보았다. 감산은 『백법논의』의 저작 의도를 참선 수행자들이 유식을 모른 채 맹목적으로 수행하지 않도록 하기 위한 것임을 밝힌다. 또한 『백법논의』는 정진·경안등의 선심소를 참선 수행과 관련지어 주석하고 있는데, 이것이 다른 주석서와의 차이점이자 특색이다. 그리고 논자는 정진·경안에 대한 감산 주석의 사상적 근거를 밝히기 위해 세친의 『구사론』(한역본·범본)·『대승오온론』(한역본·범본), 무착의 『집론』(한역본·범본), 호법의 『성유식론』, 세친의 『유식삼십송』에 대한 안혜의 주석인 『유식삼십송석』(범본) 및 『대승광오온론』(한역), 감산의 손상좌인 지욱의 『백법명문론직해』 등의 유식 논서를 인용하여 참고 자료로 제시했는데, 감산의 유식사상을 이해하는 데 조금이나마 도움이 될 것으로 생각한다. Vasubandhu writes Bǎifǎmíngménlùn(大乘百法明門論), a brief description of ‘One hundred-dharma(五位百法)’. In response, Hanshan commented on ‘One hundred-dharma’ as Bǎifǎlunyi(百法論義). Among them, this paper examines the ‘kuśala-caitta’ in Hanshan's Bǎifǎlunyi. There are 11 kuśala-caitta, but due to the constraints of the ground, I will defer the rest to the next opportunity, focusing first on vīrya, praśrabdhi. To do this, I first looked at Bǎifǎlunyi's authorial intent and overall composition. Hanshan reveals that Bǎifǎlunyi's intention in writing is to ensure that practitioners do not blindly practice Vijñāpti-mātra without knowing it. In addition, Bǎifǎlunyi commentates on vīrya, praśrabdhi in relation to the practice of Zen, which is a distinction and characteristic from other commentaries. And in order to clarify the ideological basis of Hanshan's commentaries, I have cited and presented as references the Pañcaskandhaka(the chinese version, sanskrit version) of Vasubandhu, Abhidharmasamuccayabhāṣya(the chinese version, sanskrit version) of Asaṇga, Vijnaptimatratasiddhisastra of Dharmapāla, Vijñaptimātrāsiddhi (Triṃśikā) and Pañcaskandhaprakaraṇavaibhāṣya(大乘廣五蘊論) of Sthiramati, and Bǎifǎmíngménlùnzhíjiěi(百法明門論直解) of Zhìxù(智旭), grandson disciple of Hanshan.

      • KCI등재

        피부관리사에 대한 신뢰감이 여성들의 자기존중감과 행복감에 미치는 영향

        김명우 ( Myung Woo Kim ),김정숙 ( Joung Sook Kim ) 대한미용학회 2012 대한미용학회지 Vol.8 No.4

        The purpose of this study is to figure out the effects of trust in aesthetician on self-esteem and happiness among women. To achieve this, a survey was carried out on 500 women living in the Metropolis of Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Daejeon metropolitan city. The results of this study are as follows. The effect of trust in aesthetician on self-esteem among women showed that their trust in aesthetician has a statistically significant positive effect on their self-esteem (p/. 001). And the effect of self-esteem on happiness among women showed that their self-esteem has a statistically significant positive effect on their happiness (p/.001). Besides, the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between trust in aesthetician and happiness among women showed that their self-esteem is partially mediated in the relationship between their trust in aesthetician and their happiness. Consequently, aesthetician have to make an effort to develop reception services for customers that meet their psychological demands for systematic and multiple services away from the existing self-employment-centered limited services, and enhance their trust in aesthetician.

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