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중고령자의 고령친화환경 인식 유형과 연령차별에 관한 연구
김명일(Kim Myoung-il),임진섭(Lim Jinseop) 한국노인복지학회 2021 노인복지연구 Vol.76 No.2
본 연구의 목적은 중고령자가 인식하는 고령친화적 환경 인식 유형의 규명과 각 하위 집단 유형의 특성을 파악하고, 하위 집단 유형이 실질적으로 중고령자의 연령차별 인식에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 ‘대전광역시 고령친화성 거주노인 실태조사’ 자료를 활용하였다. 만 55세 이상의 중고령자 345명의 자료가 사용되었으며, 고령친화적 환경 인식 유형 검증을 위한 잠재프로파일분석(Latent Profile Analysis), 각 하위 집단 유형이 중고령자의 연령차별인식에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과, 중고령자의 고령친화적 환경 인식은 ‘고령친화환경 인식 고수준형’, ‘고령친화환경인식 중수준형’, ‘고령친화환경 인식 취약형’의 3가지 유형으로 분류되었다. 또한 고령친화환경 인식 유형과 연령차별 인식 간의 관계에서는 고령친화적 환경으로 높게 인식하는 유형이 연령차별 인식 수준이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 중고령자를 위한 지역사회 환경 개선 및 연령차별 인식 완화를 위한 다각적 개입 노력을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of perceptions of the age-friendly environment perceived by middle-aged and elderly people, examine the characteristics of each subgroup type, and investigate how subgroup types actually affect age discrimination perception. To achieve these, the data on the “Survey on the Actual Conditions of the Elderly Residing in Daejeon Metropolitan City” about 345 middle-aged and older people were used. For analysis, Latent Profile Analysis(LPA) to verify the type of age-friendly environment perception, and multiple regression analysis to verify the effect of each subgroup type on the perception of age discrimination was performed. As a result of the analysis, the perception of age-friendliness among middle and old people was classified into three types; ‘High-level type of age-friendly environment perception’, ‘Middle-level type of age-friendly environment perception’, ‘vulnerable type of age-friendly environment perception’. In addition, in the relationship between the age-friendly perception type and the age discrimination perception, it was found that the age discrimination level was low in the type recognized as a relatively high age-friendly environment. Based on the results, various intervention efforts were discussed to improve the community environment for middle-aged and elderly people and to alleviate awareness of age discrimination.
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서울시 거주노인의 주관적 건강인식 연구: 다층모형 적용을 통한 개인의 노후준비와 지역효과 검증
김명일 ( Kim Myoung-il ),이상우 ( Lee Sang-woo ),김혜진 ( Kim Hye Jin ) 한국보건사회연구원 2013 保健社會硏究 Vol.33 No.3
This study aims to provide practical information for improving the elderly`s health. For this purpose, this study analyzed effects of the preparation for old age on the Self-rated health of the elderly in Seoul. This study was analyzed relationships among variables of 1,429 cases of the elderly, 25 districts in the Seoul City Welfare Panel. The statistical analysis was performed multi-level analysis using the HLM(Hierarchical Linear and Nonlinear Modeling) 6.02 version. Multi-level analysis is fit for analysis of multidimensional data like personal and community level data. The result of the analysis of fixed effects indicate that the Self-rated health of the elderly would be greater for people who have a higher level of preparation for old age, a economical activity, a lower diseases, and a more health and medical resources. In addition, the Psycho-social preparation for aging which is a individual factor showed a significantly interactive effect on health and medical resources and Community confidence which are community factors. Health and medical resources and the number of 65 years of age or older have an interactive effect on the relationship between physical preparation for aging and self-rated health of the elderly in Seoul. Based on these results, this study suggested practical and political implications for improving health of the elderly in Seoul.
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비고츠키 교육이론을 적용한 헤어커트 실습 교과지도 방안
김명해 ( Myoung-hae Kim ),장미숙 ( Mee-sook Chang ) 한국미용학회 2021 한국미용학회지 Vol.27 No.2
This study aimed to firstly, design curriculum in which students are not marginalized in interaction with vocational training institute teachers during learning and secondly, suggest effective curriculum instruction measures by applying the educational theory by Leve Semenovich Vygotsky, which has been provided as the alternative toward traditional teaching method. As the literature review toward the educational theory by Vygotsky, zone of proximal development, scaffolding, and collaborative learning have been examined. Also, in empirical research, survey study and experimental research have been conducted so as to propose haircut practice curriculum instruction measures which applied Vygotsky’s educational theory. When it came to the difference between curricula applying Vygotsky’s educational theory and traditional curricula, the former had relatively higher educational effects when it came to understanding, interest, and skill improvement. Therefore, based on Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development, it has been validated that collaborative learning education can exert influence in the form of group activity through social participation and the education has positive interdependency. This study is meaningful in the sense that it provides basic study data related to future beauty practice curriculum instruction.
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노동운동의 인터넷 활용과 정보화 : 전북지역을 중심으로
김명아(Kim Myoung-Ah) 한국지역사회학회 2007 지역사회연구 Vol.15 No.4
This research is analyzing Internet use at labor movement of Chonbuk region. This research analyzed any changes from information offer and public opinion formation and democratization of organization, solidarity and common countermeasure. Through this, internet practical use is analyzing to bring positive result a labor movement what we need. For such analysis, this research executed the interview with the labor agitators about Internet homepage in local union which belongs to a Korean Confederation Trade Union-Chonbuk Regional Council. An analysis result, internet homepage manager's information education is insufficient though there is it. Laborers are holding the computer place of work or home mostly, and the knowledge level about Internet or computer was ordinary. But, information education which applies to laborers in the organization did not exist. The information supply and opinion collecting showed the appearance to transcend the space with the time without the interference of the employer. Many problems are existing in a democratization achievement of labour union. But responders were expecting that Internet will give an opinion decision, result presentation of the meeting, information supply, a lively discussion, free opinion expression the aid. The homepage of labour union existed also the possibility to give the a labor movement the aid. Such situation was showing the effectiveness when it ran parallel traditional methods and Internet. Still, They had the problem of centering executive about the practical use and low participation problem of union members and citizens. They must have the policy about the anonymity or Internet real-name system and legal countermove to the resolution, they must enlarge the ability to deal about emotional complications expression. And an information education must be carried out and the guidance division must make efforts to become the power of the struggle from ordinary regiment and unity. They must do also a labor movement which has the concern in the general society problem. They must solve also the manpower or funds problem and usual communication through the computer must be achieved. An labor movement's problem can not be solved of course through the Internet. They must express the voice of laborers in a present time's situation. And they need a space plan to stand against for the employer. They must do now the agony to have the sufficient condition of the concern and the effort.
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