Rousseau의 宗敎思想에 關한 一硏究 : Emile을 中心으로

金東一 한국교육철학회 1990 교육철학 Vol.8 No.-

I have studied about his religion on the Emile of Jean Jaques Rousseau. First, his viewpoint of God is not to study a systematical theology but the conception of God that he considered is found in his viewpoint of nature;namely, it is presented the religion based on nature. It is believed that nature has God everywhere. He takes near position to pantheistic theory. Rousseau's God is a Creator, nature-itself and goodness -itself. It is considered that God exists and almighty God wants goodness. Therefore it is also considered that God is supreme goodness and sureme righteousness. Because God creates goodness. He can not create evil at the same time. Evil is created by man in the course of his lifetime and it is surmounted by will that man has. Second, his viewpoint of faith is started from natural religion that has nothing to do with Christianity. Criticism about Christianity is expressed by his lively experience at that time. Therefore his faith and viewpoint of religion are known by his conscience and feeling rather than his dogma. He tried to understand the religion on human position. This is his unique natural religion. He lived in a religious faith and did not live without religion. From this viewpoint he made religious doctrine on the base of nature and reason. Nature that he considered is only a book which is extended to everyone and he is spreading his religious doctrine through his book. Third, his faith principles are; First article is admitted the existence of God. And every existence is proved the cause. Will is a cause of motive power to move substance and lets a true act exist. He believed that will moved the world and endowed the natural world with life. Second article is admitted the existence of God to keep the order. The existence of God is actually existed. It is called God that moves all the materials and endows the order to all things. Third article is meant that freedom and soul of man is not material but spirit. Therefore man is small universe. If there is no freedom, there is no true will.

호텔조리업무의 아웃소싱활용 가능성에 관한 탐색적 연구 -서울시내 특급호텔 중심으로-

김동일,이수범 한국외식경영학회 2003 외식경영연구 Vol.6 No.3

This study intends to identify any potential availability of outsourcing based on Delphi techniques in cuisine preparation at domestic hotels, especially five star hotels in Seoul. In this study, the results of interview with professional chefs to identify any potential availability of outsourcing in hotel cuisine practices can be outlined as follows: First, the interview with professional chefs showed any positive availability of outsourcing in cuisine works at domestic hotel. Through this interview, it was found that outsourcing would be helpful to reinforce a competitive edge of domestic hotel enterprise, such as saving cost and enhancing professionalism and service. Secondly, it was found that cuisine works at supporting division which initially comprise pre-treatment and 1st cuisine process could be studied at the further level as an applicable outsourcing target than now. Thirdly, it was required that a table of standard recipe for each item shoule be completed by the selection of detailed items, where outsourcing would be available in cuisine practices at domestic hotel. Moreover, phased application of basic items, consistent quality maintenance from suppliers and smooth procurement should be realized in this context.

학습장애의 진단을 위한 불일치 판별모델. 아시아교육연구 6(3), 209-237.

김동일 교육연구소 2005 아시아교육연구 Vol.6 No.3

철폐증 1 예

김동일,한민수,최윤정,김범식,안희정,차영수,윤기헌,국진환,김정숙 대한내과학회 1997 대한내과학회지 Vol.53 No.5

Pulmonary siderosis is one kind of pneumoconiosis caused by the long term inhalation of iron dust. Iron is deposited in the lungs, usually in the form of iron oxides. Iron oxides are relatively inert particles with a minimal fibrotic response. It occurs in a number of occupations including welding, steel rolling and grinding, casting, iron ore mining and oxyacetylene cutters. We have experienced the first case of pulmonary siderosis in Korea. A 42-year-old woman who had engaged in a metalware manufacturing factory as a manager for 7 years was admitted because of dyspnea on exertion. A pulmonary function test disclosed a mildly obstructive ventilatory defect. Open lung biosy revealed deposition of iron-laden macrophages in most alveolar spaces by which confirmed the diagnosis of pulmonary siderosis. We report a case of pulmonary siderosis with a review of the literature.

고사와 불-항주의 자위소방대

김동일,Kim, Dong-Il 한국화재보험협회 1998 방재기술 Vol.24 No.-

月經前症候群에 關한 考察 : 韓醫學的 認識과 治療對策을 中心으로 for clinical approach and cognition of PMS by Oriental Medicine

金瞳一 현곡학회 1997 제3의학 Vol.2 No.2

인성교육 기반 학교상담의 향방

김동일 한국카운슬러협회 2016 相談과 指導 Vol.51 No.-

애엽 분말환을 이용한 질강내 훈증ㆍ훈연 및 온열 치료기(허브컴)의 한방부인과 임상응용에 관한 연구 1

김동일,곽금화,이태균 대한한방부인과학회 2002 大韓韓方婦人科學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

Inhibitory effect of the Scutellaria barbata Don water-extracts on the growth and DNA incorporation of human cancer cells

김동일 대한한의학회 2006 대한한의학회지 Vol.27 No.4

The water-extracts of Scutellaria barbata Don (SBDE) were isolated from Chinese medicinal plant sources. The extracts showed strong growth-inhibitory activity and cancer chemopreventive activity on the growth and DNA incorporation of MG63 human osteosarcoma and K562 human leukemia cell lines. The growth of human cancer cells was inhibited in the presence of the extracts (20, 50 and 100 ㎍/㎖), and the effects were concentration-dependent and incubation time-dependent up to 8 days. When 50 ㎍/㎖ of the extracts was added to the media of MG63 and K562, cell growth after 8 days or 6 days of incubation was retarded by 93.2 to 97.3% of the control group. Morphological changes of MG63 and K562 cell lines were observed. As the concentration of the extracts increased up to 50 ㎍/㎖, degree of cell aggregation decreased. Moreover, the DNA incorporation of the cells which were labeled with [3H] thymidine was significantly reduced after 3 days of incubation at 37℃ with the extract. Therefore, it is suggested that the extract is highly effective on inhibition of cancer cell growth. The extract also inhibited gene expression of IGF-Ⅱ in transcriptional level. Since IGF-Ⅱ works as a mitogenic effector on MG63 and K562 cell lines, these results suggest that the growth inhibition is in part mediated through the inhibition of IGF- Ⅱ gene expression. The water-extracts of Scutellaria barbata Don (SBDE) were isolated from Chinese medicinal plant sources. The extracts showed strong growth-inhibitory activity and cancer chemopreventive activity on the growth and DNA incorporation of MG63 human osteosarcoma and K562 human leukemia cell lines. The growth of human cancer cells was inhibited in the presence of the extracts (20, 50 and 100 ㎍/㎖), and the effects were concentration-dependent and incubation time-dependent up to 8 days. When 50 ㎍/㎖ of the extracts was added to the media of MG63 and K562, cell growth after 8 days or 6 days of incubation was retarded by 93.2 to 97.3% of the control group. Morphological changes of MG63 and K562 cell lines were observed. As the concentration of the extracts increased up to 50 ㎍/㎖, degree of cell aggregation decreased. Moreover, the DNA incorporation of the cells which were labeled with [3H] thymidine was significantly reduced after 3 days of incubation at 37℃ with the extract. Therefore, it is suggested that the extract is highly effective on inhibition of cancer cell growth. The extract also inhibited gene expression of IGF-Ⅱ in transcriptional level. Since IGF-Ⅱ works as a mitogenic effector on MG63 and K562 cell lines, these results suggest that the growth inhibition is in part mediated through the inhibition of IGF- Ⅱ gene expression.

A Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Acupuncture on Hot Flashes in Postmenopausal Women

김동일,노진주,최민선,이승덕,노주원,윤상호,안홍엽,오대석,최선미 대한한의학회 2007 대한한의학회지 Vol.28 No.4

Objective : In this study we wanted to confirm if proper stimulation and de-Qi of traditional Korean medical acupuncture could increase hot flash relief efficacy. Design : A randomized controlled, single blind study. We used two modalities of acupuncture, one with optimal stimulation [Study group; Korean medical acupuncture (TKMA)] and one with minimal stimulation [Control group; Minimal acupuncture (MA)]. Same acupoints [PC6(內關), HT8(少府), HT7(神門), LI4(合谷), ST36(足三里), SP6(三陰交), Ren4(關元)] were used in both groups. Fifty-two patients were treated twice a week for 8 weeks, and follow-up was done after 4 weeks from the last treatment. Patients were checked hot flash VAS (visual analog scale), frequency and duration every time they visited. Results : Hot flash relief efficacy by 100mm hot flash VAS was obvious in both groups. Hot flash VAS scores of study group were smaller than the scores of control group at the early stage (3rd, 4th and 8th visit), but there wasn't a remarkable difference between study and control group at the end of the trial. Besides, diminution of hot flash VAS was faster and more even in the study group than control group by visualization using ‘Box plot’. We compared frequency and duration of hot flash, 100mm sweating, palpitation, sleep disturbance VAS, and Kupperman Index, MENQOL, Patient's global assessment score. Both groups showed definite decrease from the baseline, but the difference was not statistically significant. There wasn't any adverse event. Hot flash relief efficacy was kept in most patients after 4 weeks' follow-up. Conclusion : Acupoint combination by Traditional Korean medical theory is effective on hot flashes and hot flash relief efficacy was faster and more even in optimal stimulation than minimal stimulation.