국내 작물모형의 개발 및 활용

김광수,김수옥,김준환,문경환,신재훈,조재일,Kim, Kwang Soo,Kim, Soo-Ock,Kim, Jun Hwan,Moon, Kyung Hwan,Shin, Jae Hoon,Cho, Jaeil 한국농림기상학회 2018 한국농림기상학회지 Vol.20 No.2

농림생태계 지속가능성 제고를 위한 농림기상학의 도전과 과제

김광수,문경환,천정화,김준환,강민석,김대준,Kim, Kwang Soo,Moon, Kyung Hwan,Chun, Junghwa,Kim, Junhwan,Kang, Minseok,Kim, Dae-Jun 한국농림기상학회 2019 한국농림기상학회지 Vol.21 No.3

초음파분무 연소법에 의한 나노결정 ZnO 초미분체 제조

김광수,황두선,구숙경,이강,전치중,이은구,김선재,Kim, Kwang-Su,Hwang, Du-Sun,Ku, Suk-Kyeon,Lee, Kang,Jeon, Chi-Jung,Lee, Eun-Gu,Kim, Sun-Jae 한국재료학회 2002 한국재료학회지 Vol.12 No.10

For mass product of nanocrystalline ZnO ultrafine powders, self-sustaining combustion process(SCP) and ultrasonic spray combustion method(USCM) were applied at the same time. Ultrasonic spray gun was attached on top of the vertical type furnace. The droplet was sprayed into reaction zone of the furnace to form SCP which produces spherical shape with soft agglomerate crystalline ZnO particles. To characterize formed particles, fuel and oxidizing agent for SCP were used glycine and zinc nitrate or zinc hydroxide. Respectively, with changing combustion temperature and mixture ratio of oxidizing agent and fuel, the best ultrasonic spray conditions were obtained. To observe ultrasonic spray effect, two types of powder synthesis processes were compared. One was directly sprayed into furnace from the precursor solution (Type A), the other directly was heated on the hot plate without using spray gun (Type B). Powder obtained by type A was porous sponge shape with heavy agglomeration, but powder obtained using type B was finer primary particle size, spherical shape with weak agglomeration and bigger value of specific surface area. 9/ This can be due to much lower reaction temperature of type B at ignition time than type A. Synthesized nanocrystalline ZnO powders at the best ultrasonic spray conditions have primary particle size in range 20~30nm and specific surface area is about 20m$^2$/g.

SNMP를 연동한 콘텐츠 중심 네트워킹 망관리를 위한 이름 구조 및 이의 구현

김광수,노병희,Kim, Kwangsoo,Roh, Byeong-hee 한국정보처리학회 2018 정보처리학회논문지. 컴퓨터 및 통신시스템 Vol.7 No.5

Content-centric networking (CCN) is a future Internet technology to reorganize the paradigm of end-to-end communication of the current IP-based Internet architecture into a content-based paradigm. In managing such new networks, the network management is one of the most important functions. The standard for typical network management in existing IP networks is Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Though there have been several works to implement network management functions on CCN, they have their own limitations to apply them to pure CCN operational environments. The basic reason of the limitation is that existing methods operate in an IP-overlay structure, or do not support push-type information exchange. In this paper, we propose a new naming structure that can accommodate both pull and push-type SNMP methods for CCN network management with SNMP. Then, methods to support GET and TRAP methods as well as a SET method of SNMP in the pure CCN environment using the proposed naming structure are proposed. We implement the proposed method using CCNx, and construct a CCN network testbed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method by monitoring appropriate exchange of SNMP messages over the testbed. 콘텐츠 중심 네트워크(Contents-Centric Networking, CCN)는 현재의 IP 기반 인터넷에서의 단대단 통신 패러다임을 콘텐츠 중심으로 전환하기 위한 미래 인터넷 기술이다. 이러한 새로운 네트워크를 운영하는데 있어서, 망관리는 매우 중요한 기능들중의 하나이다. 기존의 IP 네트워크에서 전형적인 망관리 표준은 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)이다. CCN에 망관리 기능을 구현하기 위한 많은 연구들이 있었으나, 이들을 순수한 CCN 운영 환경에 적용하는데에는 각각의 한계점을 갖고 있다. 이러한 한계를 갖는 주된 이유는 기존 방법들이 IP-overlay 구조로 운용되거나, push 형태의 정보 전달을 지원하지 않기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 SNMP를 연동한 CCN 망관리를 위하여, pull과 push-type의 SNMP 메쏘드들을 CCN에서 모두 수용 가능한 새로운 naming structure를 제안한다. 그리고, 제안하는 naming structure를 활용하여 순수 CCN 환경에서 SNMP의 network 와 node의 상태 모니터링을 위한 GET과 TRAP 메쏘드 뿐만 아니라, 이들의 설정을 위한 SET 메쏘드를 지원하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법의 효과성을 검증하기 위하여, 제안 방법을 CCNx를 활용하여 구현하고 한 테스트베드를 구축하여, 테스트베드상에서 SNMP 메시지들이 정상적으로 교환됨을 보인다.

부르크막 위에 이식된 망막색소상피세포의 조직형태에 따른 배양양상비교

김광수,김유철,권건영,Kwang-Soo Kim,M,D,Yu-Cheol Kim,M,D,Kun-Young Kwon,M,D 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.3

Purpose: To compare the cultured morphology of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells which were transplanted onto the Bruch`s membrane (BM) in different tissue types. Methods: Cultured porcine RPE cells were harvested in three types of transplants: single cell (SC) suspension, cell cluster (CC) suspension and cell sheet (CS). After RPE cell transplants were plated onto the porcine BM explants at three different cell concentrations, they were dissected and examined with a transmission electron microscope and a scanning electron microscope at 1 day, 3 days, and 1, 2 and 4 weeks for morphological study. Results: All types of RPE transplants were grown and proliferated well on BM and required a shorter time to reach confluence with higher cell concentration. Although CC transplants took a little longer to reach confluence on BM than SC transplants, they were nevertheless well grown on BM and showed good cellular morphology in monolayer. The time to confluence was much longer for the CS transplants than for the SC and CC transplants and the proliferated cells tended to be large, flat and to have scanty microvilli on the cell surface with reaching peripheral portion of confluent cell layers. Conclusions: CC suspension may be a better candidate for RPE transplantation in the case of using cultured RPE cells as transplant.

한국공기업의 개혁 방향

김광수,이유,Kim, Kwang-Soo,Lee, Yu 한국산학경영학회 2009 산학경영연구 Vol.22 No.1

일반적으로 공기업의 문제는 경제적 합리성이라는 속성과 너무 괴리되어 있다는 점에서 비롯되어 우리나라의 경우 정부 상위관리기관과 정치권의 낙하산 인사의 대상으로 악용되며 노조와의 유착 등으로 인한 비능율과 부패의 온상처럼 비쳐져왔다. 이에 많은 사람들이 공기업을 개혁해야 한다는 생각을 하게 되었다. 앞으로의 공기업 개혁방향은 명확하다. 기간산업 등 민영화가 곤란한 부문은 정부의 소유 및 통제 하에 공기업 효율성을 제고시키는 경영관리 시스템을 구축해야 하고, 이외의 부문에서 효율화가 어려운 공기업은 민간에 경영권을 이양하는 민영화정책을 적극 고려하는 발상의 전환이 필요하다. Typically, economic rationality is too apart from in a public enterprises system is started many cause troubles. The government in that upper management personnel of agencies and politicians who exploit the parachute and coalesce with the labor union as a hotbed of corruption due to inefficiency have bands. Most of peoples need to reform public enterprises and the idea became. The future direction of public enterprise reform is clear. As like Infrastructure industrial sector which is difficult to privatization of government owned and controlled public enterprises to improve efficiency and management systems to build. On the other hand, it is difficult to upset non-public enterprises, private sector efficiency in the transfer of management control to consider the idea of an active policy of privatization conversion is required.

다중회귀분석을 이용한 ALC 경도예측에 관한 연구

김광수,백승훈,정순석,Kim, Kwang-Soo,Baek, Seung-Hoon,Chung, Soon-Suk 한국벤처창업학회 2012 벤처창업연구 Vol.7 No.2

ALC(Autoclaved lightweight concrete) 제조공정 중에서 예비양생이 완료된 반 경화제품(cake)인 상태에서 탈형을 실시할 때 적절한 탈형 시기가 지난 후에 탈형을 하게 되면 보습력이 떨어지고 절단 시 피아노선이 절단되어 제품에 균열이 발생할 우려가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 탈형 시기의 관리기준이 되는 경도(hardness)에 관한 예측을 하기 위해 관련된 변수들 간에 상호관련성을 찾고자 다중회귀분석(multiple regression analysis)을 이용한 연구를 진행하였다. ALC 제조공정의 V/T(Vibration Time)대기, V/T동작, 발포 높이, 경화시간, 타설 온도, Rising, C/S비의 독립변수(Independent variables)들이 종속변수(Dependent variables)인 경도(hardness)에 어떠한 관련성이 있는지를 다중 회귀분석을 이용한 연구를 진행하였다. In the ALC(Autoclaved lightweight concrete) manufacturing process, if the pre-cured semi-cake is removed after proper time is passed, it will be hard to retain the moisture and be easily cracked. Therefore, in this research, we took the research by multiple regression analysis to find relationship between variables for the prediction the hardness that is the control standard of the removal time. We study the relationship between Independent variables such as the V/T(Vibration Time), V/T movement, expansion height, curing time, placing temperature, Rising and C/S ratio and the Dependent variables, the hardness by multiple regression analysis. In this study, first, we calculated regression equation by the regression analysis, then we tried phased regression analysis, best subset regression analysis and residual analysis. At last, we could verify curing time, placing temperature, Rising and C/S ratio influence to the hardness by the estimated regression equation.

치과 치료학에서 적용되는 접합기술 연구 ; 스테인리스강 크라운에 접합된 직접용 콤포짓트 레진과 간접용 콤포짓트 레진의 전단결합강도 비교

김광수,백광우,Kim, Gwang-Soo,Baek, Kwang-Woo 대한용접접합학회 2011 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.29 No.4

This study was performed to compare the shear strength of the bondings between stainless steel crown/direct type composite resin and stainless steel crown/indirect type composite resin. Four groups of bonding conditions were prepared. Two groups of bonding conditions were made by the indirect type composite resin system and the other two groups were made by the direct type composite resin system. The shear strength tests were carried out using universal testing machine, Model 4465 of Instron Co.. It was indicated that the bond strength values of the indirect type composite resins were higher than those of the direct type composite resins. TE-SE group was superior to the TE-ONE in indirect type resin system. These results were thought to be the high degree of the polymerization accompanied with temperature and pressure of the resin of indirect type resin. It was also found that indirect composite resin contains less amount of porosity in resin.

국내 조선소 주변해역의 해양오염 현황 - 2. 2010년 하계 대형조선소 주변 해수의 중금속오염 평가

김광수,Kim, Kwang-Soo The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safet 2015 해양환경안전학회지 Vol.21 No.1

국내 대형 조선소 주변해역의 중금속오염 현황을 밝히기 위하여 2010년 여름에 4개의 대형 조선소 주변 11개의 채수정점과 4개의 대조정점에서 해수 시료를 채취하여 6종의 금속(Cu, Zn, Fe, Cd, Pb, Hg)을 분석하였다. 조선소별 주변해역 수중의 금속을 분석한 결과, (1) 구리(Cu)의 평균 농도는 $0.817{\sim}1.638{\mu}g/L$로 해역환경기준(사람의 건강보호기준 $20{\mu}g/L$, 해양생태계 보호 단기기준 $3{\mu}g/L$)보다 낮았지만, 대조정점에 비하여 1.64~2.75배의 높은 값을 나타냈다. (2) 아연(Zn)의 평균 농도는 $ 0.228{\sim}0.567{\mu}g/L$로 해역환경기준(사람의 건강보호기준 $100{\mu}g/L$, 해양생태계 보호 단기기준 $34{\mu}g/L$)보다 낮았지만, 대조정점에 비하여 1.62~5.91배의 높은 값을 나타냈다. (3) 철(Fe)의 평균 농도는 $3.332{\sim}7.410{\mu}g/L$로 대조정점에 비하여 1.30~6.75배의 높은 값을 나타냈다. (4) 카드뮴(Cd)의 평균 농도는 $0.013{\sim}0.028{\mu}g/L$로 해역환경기준(사람의 건강보호기준 $10{\mu}g/L$, 해양생태계 보호단기기준 $19{\mu}g/L$)보다 낮았지만, 대조정점에 비해 1.18~2.33배의 높은 값을 나타냈다. (5) 납(Pb)의 평균 농도는 $0.007{\sim}0.126{\mu}g/L$로 해역환경기준(사람의 건강보호기준 $50{\mu}g/L$, 해양생태계 보호 단기기준 $7.6{\mu}g/L$)보다 낮았다. (6) 수은(Hg)의 평균 농도는 $0.002{\sim}0.004{\mu}g/L$로 해역환경기준(사람의 건강보호기준 $0.5{\mu}g/L$, 해양생태계 보호 단기기준 $1.8{\mu}g/L$)보다 낮았다. 비록 모든 중금속의 수중 농도가 해역환경기준보다 낮다고 할지라도, 선박 건조작업에 사용되는 구리, 아연, 철과 같은 중금속의 농도가 대조해역에 비해 조선소 주변해역에서 높다는 것은 조선소의 영향에 기인하는 것을 암시한다. 따라서 조선소로부터 각종 오염물질이 해양에 유입되지 않도록 통제하고 해양오염을 방지하는 국가적 차원의 해양환경관리가 필요하다. In order to elucidate the current state of marine pollution of heavy metals around major shipyards in Korea, seawater samples were collected at eleven sampling stations and four control stations around 4 major shipyards located in the southeastern coast of Korea in summer 2010, and 6 kinds of metals such as copper(Cu), zinc(Zn), iron(Fe), cadmium(Cd), lead(Pb) and mercury(Hg) in seawater samples were analyzed. The analyses of heavy metals in seawater showed that the mean Cu concentrations in seawater around 4 major shipyards were in the range of $0.817{\sim}1.638{\mu}g/L$ which were lower than Korean environmental standards of $20{\mu}g/L$ for the protection of human health(PHH) and of $3{\mu}g/L$ for short-term protection of marine ecosystem(SPME) but higher than Cu concentration at control station by a factor of up to 2.75. The mean Zn concentrations were in the range of $0.228{\sim}0.567{\mu}g/L$ which were lower than Korean environmental standards of $100{\mu}g/L$ for PHH and $34{\mu}g/L$ for SPME but higher than Zn concentration at control station by a factor of up to 5.91. The mean Fe concentrations were in the range of $3.332{\sim}7.410{\mu}g/L$ which were higher than Fe concentration at control station by a factor of up to 6.75. The mean Cd concentrations were in the range of $0.013{\sim}0.028{\mu}g/L$ which were lower than Korean environmental standards of $10{\mu}g/L$ for PHH and $19{\mu}g/L$ for SPME but higher than Cd concentration at control station by a factor of up to 2.33. The mean Pb concentrations were in the range of $0.007{\sim}0.126{\mu}g/L$ which were lower than Korean environmental standards of $50{\mu}g/L$ for PHH and $7.6{\mu}g/L$ for SPME. The mean Hg concentrations were in the range of $0.002{\sim}0.004{\mu}g/L$ which were lower than Korean environmental standards of $0.5{\mu}g/L$ for PHH and $1.8{\mu}g/L$ for SPME. Although the concentrations of metals such as Cu, Zn and Fe which were used in shipbuilding works were lower than Korean environmental standards for PHH and SPME, the fact that the concentrations of Cu, Zn and Fe at sampling stations around major shipyards were higher than those at control stations implies that the works in shipyards had some effects on marine water quality around shipyards. Therefore, marine environment management such as the prevention and control of the discharge of various pollutants from shipyards is required on national level.

KS표시인증이 기업에 기대되는 효과에 관한 연구

김광수,남궁작,정순석,Kim, Kwang-Soo,NamGung, Jak,Chung, Soon-Suk 한국벤처창업학회 2012 벤처창업연구 Vol.7 No.1

This study is aimed to measure the cause and effect relationship on observation on KS evaluation by surveys related to KS certification, opinions and satisfaction on KS certification, expected effect through KS certification, profitability performance, financial performance, and productivity performance based on department heads and acting chiefs working on KS certification, to SMEs which have acquired KS certification mark in Korea. This study also aims to examine how KS certification is impacting on companies' expected effects, management performance and development by examining the realistic effects of KS certification in various aspects and expected effects on companies. 본 연구는KS 표시 인증을 획득한 중소기업을 중심으로 KS인증과 관련된 제반 질문사항에 대한 설문(KS심사기준 준수, KS인증운용 의견, KS인증 만족도)조사를 하였다. KS인증을 통해 기대되는 효과, 수익성, 재무성과, 생산성에 대하여 그 인과 관계를 추정하기 위한 것으로서, KS 표시 인증의 실질적인 효과를 다양한 측면에서 연구한다. 또한 기업에 기대되는 효과를 연구하여, 궁극적으로는 KS 표시 인증이 기업에 기대되는 효과와 경영 성과 및 발전에 얼마나 영향을 주고 있는지 알아보고자 한다.