학교 밖 청소년의 학습된 무기력 극복을 위한 인문치료 프로그램의 개발 및 효과

김가연 인문사회 21 2020 인문사회 21 Vol.11 No.3

This study analyzes the effects of humanities therapy program on overcoming the learned helplessness of out-of-school youths. As a study content and method, a humanism treatment program consisting of 10 experimental and 10 control members was conducted for 20 out-of-school youths in the K area. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0 for technical statistics, internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha), and independent sample t-test. The results of this study are as follows. First, the humanities therapy program showed a significant effect on self-awareness and other-awareness for overcoming learned helplessness of out-of-school youths. Second, in comparison between the control group and experimental group, there were significant differences between self-awareness, other-awareness, and communication skills. To this end, this study aims to help overcome the learned helplessness of out-of-school youths using a humanities therapy program, and expects that various humanities therapy programs will be developed and studied. 본 연구는 인문치료 프로그램이 학교 밖 청소년의 학습된 무기력을 극복하는 데 미치는 효과를 밝히고자 한 것이다. 연구내용 및 방법으로는, K지역 학교 밖 청소년 총 20명을 대상으로 실험집단 10명, 통제집단 10명을 구성하여 인문치료 프로그램을 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 24.0을 활용하여 기술통계, 내적 일치도(Cronbach’s alpha), 독립표본 t검증을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학교 밖 청소년의 학습된 무기력 극복을 위한 인문치료 프로그램은 자기인식, 타인인식, 의사소통기술 향상에 유의미한 차이를 나타내었다. 둘째, 통제집단과 실험집단의 비교에서는 자기인식, 타인인식, 의사소통기술 간의 유의미한 차이를 나타내었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 인문치료 프로그램이 학교 밖 청소년들의 학습된 무기력 극복에 도움 되는 면을 밝히고, 다양한 인문치료 프로그램 개발 연구가 이루어질 것을 기대한다.

키치 헤어스타일의 조형적 특성에 관한 연구

김가연 한국메이크업디자인학회 2005 한국메이크업디자인학회지 Vol.1 No.2

The purpose of this study is to inquire into the kitsch characteristic shown in the hair style after 2000 by establishing the concept of kitsch hair and investigating its aesthetic. This research analyzed concept and esthetic principles about do kitsch through literature. For study, I investigated the literature related to sociology, aesthetics, cosmetology and fashion as well as analyzed visual materials after 2000. In terms of hair style, the concept of kitsch hair is defined not only as material used to express new style, refusing uniformity and developing from the conventional consciousness of beauty but also as the kitsch characteristic owned by behavior on style and styling. Divide and analyz work about figurative special quality, material, form, texture, color. The outcome of analyzing hair style after 2000; First, various material makes various form decorating excessively in hair style. Second, form is exaggerated or expresses optical emphasis such as imbalance and exaggeration overly. Third, kitsch hair style can express effective image by emphasis of texture, and express variously according to purpose do key. Fourth, color causes much effects because act strongly in hair style, and have fair clout to texture of hair style. This dissertation aims to investigate the hair style in the 21st century through sociocultural phenomenon , kitsch. And I expect that kitsch is newly recognized as an expressional art in the culture and become the opportunity to solidify the foundation of cosmetology.

Molecular Surveillance of Staphylococcus aureus about Virulence Factors Isolated from the Oral Cavity of Patients with Periodontitis

김가연,김진경,이영기 대한구강악안면병리학회 2015 대한구강악안면병리학회지 Vol.39 No.2

S. aureus is reported as a major cause of nosocomial infections after dental care and involved in endocarditis, bacteremia, osteomyelitis, peritonitis, and soft tissues etc. It is very important to identify the distribution and the diversity of toxin gene associated with the S. aureus expression in dental care patients with periodontitis directly for an effective prevention and treatment of dental diseases. Fifty four strains of S. aureus were isolated from the saliva of 129 patients who were diagnosed with periodontitis at dental clinics and hospitals located in Seoul. The distribution of the virulence gene and the genetic diversity of the strains were studied using the polymerase chain reaction with isolated strains. The enterotoxin test showed Seb was the most frequent gene with 88.9%. The hemolysin gene of Hla, Hib and Hld were the most frequently gene with 98.1% S. aureus is reported as a major cause of nosocomial infections after dental care and involved in endocarditis, bacteremia, osteomyelitis, peritonitis, and soft tissues etc. It is very important to identify the distribution and the diversity of toxin gene associated with the S. aureus expression in dental care patients with periodontitis directly for an effective prevention and treatment of dental diseases. Fifty four strains of S. aureus were isolated from the saliva of 129 patients who were diagnosed with periodontitis at dental clinics and hospitals located in Seoul. The distribution of the virulence gene and the genetic diversity of the strains were studied using the polymerase chain reaction with isolated strains. The enterotoxin test showed Seb was the most frequent gene with 88.9%. The hemolysin gene of Hla, Hib and Hld were the most frequently gene with 98.1% (53 strains), leukocidins gene of lukM showed 90.7% (49 strains), and laminin binding protein gene of Eno showed 100% (54 strains), respectively. The diversity of the enterotoxin gen was held as Seb-Seg-Sei gene of 35.2% (19 strains), the diversity of hemolysin gene of Hla-Hlb-Hld gene was 98.1% (53 strains) and the diversity of leukocidins gene of LukD-LukM were 88.9% (48 strains), respectively. Patients with dental disease showed somehow high toxin gene expression so that S. aureus in dental care area is judged to show very highly pathogen with a high and infection rate. In the future, additional studies for these toxin genes seem to be required.(53 strains), leukocidins gene of lukM showed 90.7% (49 strains), and laminin binding protein gene of Eno showed 100% (54 strains), respectively. The diversity of the enterotoxin gen was held as Seb-Seg-Sei gene of 35.2% (19 strains), the diversity of hemolysin gene of Hla-Hlb-Hld gene was 98.1% (53 strains) and the diversity of leukocidins gene of LukD-LukM were 88.9% (48 strains), respectively. Patients with dental disease showed somehow high toxin gene expression so that S. aureus in dental care area is judged to show very highly pathogen with a high and infection rate. In the future, additional studies for these toxin genes seem to be required. S. aureus is reported as a major cause of nosocomial infections after dental care and involved in endocarditis, bacteremia, osteomyelitis, peritonitis, and soft tissues etc. It is very important to identify the distribution and the diversity of toxin gene associated with the S. aureus expression in dental care patients with periodontitis directly for an effective prevention and treatment of dental diseases. Fifty four strains of S. aureus were isolated from the saliva of 129 patients who were diagnosed with periodontitis at dental clinics and hospitals located in Seoul. The distribution of the virulence gene and the genetic diversity of the strains were studied using the polymerase chain reaction with isolated strains. The enterotoxin test showed Seb was the most frequent gene with 88.9%. The hemolysin gene of Hla, Hib and Hld were the most frequently gene with 98.1% (53 strains), leukocidins gene of lukM showed 90.7% (49 strains), and laminin binding protein gene of Eno showed 100% (54 strains), respectively. The diversity of the enterotoxin gen was held as Seb-Seg-Sei gene of 35.2% (19 strains), the diversity of hemolysin gene of Hla-Hlb-Hld gene was 98.1% (53 strains) and the diversity of leukocidins gene of LukD-LukM were 88.9% (48 strains), respectively. Patients with dental disease showed somehow high toxin gene expression so that S. aureus in dental care area is judged to show very highly pathogen with a high and infection rate. In the future, additional studies for these toxin genes seem to be required.

포스트모더니즘이 헤어스타일에 나타나는 표현 양상에 관한 연구

김가연 한국메이크업디자인학회 2005 한국메이크업디자인학회지 Vol.1 No.2

As 20th century starts, mankind is facing the sudden change of cognition. that is the very postmodernism. At the end of 20th century ,Postmodernism is the spirit of the times reflecting our entire life such as politics, economy, society, culture. Also, one of important aspects Postmodernism includes implies various human thoughts, the point of view and tradition. At present, because hair along with fashion shares the same value of contemporaneous culture, it can be said to be in the category of popular culture. Dissolve , extension, composition of subject that is character of postmodernism expand category of modern hair style, at present, it brought a lot of different hair styles. Therefore, this study researches postmodernism that is giving the new paradigm to every fields and analyze the hair style taken effect of postmodernism. The main purpose of this study is presenting the hair trend of the time to come and make them possible data to be used In study, first arranging the concept and characteristic of postmodernism appeared at the end of 20th century through previous paper, related books and internet. On the basis of case study and paper about expression aspect that postmodernism can have influence on hair style, the hair style of postmodernism is studied. Arranging the results postmodernism has effect on hair style is below. First, mannish, ethnic, africa style appeared as a result of liberation of sex and punk style by deconstruction and Eclecticism. Second, by feminism tendency of postmodernism expressed boysh style in hair style. Third, by reactionism style that revive the past things appeared. Fourth, in 1990s, natural style came out by naturalism.

덤벨 이코노미 현상을 반영한 스마트 애슬레저 패션 개발 - 상·하체의 각도별 근력운동을 중심으로-

김가연,김윤희 한국융합학회 2021 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.12 No.3

최근 홈트레이닝에 대한 관심과 라이프스타일의 변화에 따른 헬스케어 분야의 시장이 확대되고 있으며, 덤벨이 코노미 현상을 반영한 고부가가치의 패션 상품들이 출시되고 있다. 이에, 본 연구의 목적은 시간과 장소에 상관없이 상·하체 근력운동을 원하는 운동 초보자를 위한 스마트폰 앱의 UI/UX 개발 및 덤벨 이코노미 현상에 활용 가능한 스마 트 애슬레저 패션을 개발하는 것이다. 연구의 내용은 첫째, 상·하체의 각도별 근력운동 자세 고찰을 통해 운동 초보자를 위한 운동방법, 호흡법, 운동범위에 대한 요소를 추출하고 이를 바탕으로 근력운동 전문가를 대상으로 사용자 요구조사 를 실시하여 연구의 필요성 검증으로 활용하였다. 둘째, 카운팅, 운동 자세, 운동 캘린더 기능의 3가지 콘텐츠로 구성된 스마트폰 앱 UI/UX 개발과 사용자 중심의 기술적·디자인적 측면에서 필요한 콘셉트와 특성을 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 탈·부착 커스터마이징 형태의 스마트 애슬레저 패션을 개발하였다. Recently, interest in home training and changes in lifestyle are expanding the market in the healthcare field, and high value-added fashion products reflecting the dumbbell economy phenomenon are being released. This study had the following objectives: to investigate the possibility of developing a fashion item that can be applied to the dumbbell economy phenomenon; to develop the UI/UX of a smartphone application for beginners who wish to work out their upper and lower bodies regardless of time and space; and to create a wearable customized smart athleisure fashion device. First, the study identified factors related to exercise methods, breathing techniques, and range of exercises for beginners by investigating the postures of workouts of the upper and lower bodies by angles. Based on the results, the study collected empirical data through a user needs analysis from muscle strengthening exercise experts to verify the significance of the study and use as fundamental data. Second, the study developed the UI/UX of a smartphone application with three different contents: counting, suggesting exercise postures, and providing exercise calendars. Further, the study analyzed necessary user-centered concepts and characteristics in terms of design and technology and developed a wearable customized smart athleisure fashion device based on the results.

저녁이 그려진 푸른 식탁보

김가연 고요아침 2020 열린시학 Vol.25 No.3

호텔 전용 스마트 가이드 - 호텔 고객의 빅데이터 수집을 위한 고객 서비스 단말기 개발

김가연,양소현,장혜원,좌민녕 한국관광서비스학회 2018 한국관광서비스학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.31

미혼남녀의 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 관계중독의 관계에 관한 연구: 경험회피의 매개효과

김가연,박정윤 한국문화및사회문제심리학회 2024 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제 Vol.30 No.2

본 연구는 미혼남녀의 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족, 경험회피가 관계중독에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 관계중독의 관계에서 경험회피의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 현재 이성 교제 중인 만 20~29세 미혼남녀를 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 최종적으로 302명의 설문 응답을 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 29.0과 PROCESS MACRO v4.2를 사용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미혼남녀의 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 경험회피는 관계중독에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 미혼남녀의 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 관계중독의 관계에서 경험회피가 부분 매개효과를 나타냈다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 미혼남녀의 관계중독 경향을 낮추기 위해서는 불확실성에 대한 인내력을 향상시키고 내적 경험을 수용하도록 돕는 상담적 개입이 중요함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 관계중독을 발생시키는 개인의 심리적 특성을 밝혔으며, 이를 통해 미혼남녀가 안정적인 관계 경험을 할 수 있도록 관계중독 경향을 감소시키는 상담 개입의 근거자료를 마련했다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of intolerance of uncertainty and experiential avoidance on relationship addiction and to investigate the mediating effect of experiential avoidance in the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and relationship addiction among unmarried adults. For this purpose, an online survey was conducted on unmarried adults aged 20 to 29 who are currently engaged in opposite-sex romantic relationships, and a total of 302 data were used for analysis.. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 29.0 and PROCESS MACRO v4.2. The main results of this study are as follows. First, intolerance of uncertainty and experiential avoidance had significant effects on relationship addiction. Second, experiential avoidance had a significant mediating effect between intolerance of uncertainty and relationship addiction tendencies. This study identified individual psychological factors that induce relationship addiction. Based on the research results, this study suggests directions for counseling interventions to reduce relationship addiction tendencies and promote healthier relationship patterns among unmarried adults.

특허권이 스타트업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향

김가연,김경환 한국경영교육학회 2023 경영교육연구 Vol.38 No.6

[연구목적]본 연구는 상대적으로 연구가 부족했던 스타트업에서 특허권의 창출 및 이의 활용에 따라 스타트업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 실증하고, 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. [연구방법]본 연구는 특허권이 기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향과 관련된 이론들, 기존에 수행되었던 연구들과 논의를 충분히 검토하였고, 신용보증기금을 통하여 특허권을 기반한 보증을 받은 스타트업의 재무제표를 확보하여 이를 경영성과로 이용하여 가설을 검증하였다. 구체적으로, 스타트업의 총자산증가율, 매출액증가율, 매출액영업이익률, 매출액순이익율 및 ROA에 대한 실증 데이터를 이용하여 특허권과 특허권을 금융으로 활용한 지식재산금융활용에 의한 영향을 확인하였다. [연구결과]스타트업에서 특허권 및 지식재산금융활용도가 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 연구한 결과, 특허권만으로는 스타트업의 경영성과에는 크게 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 스타트업에서 특허권을 금융으로 활용하는 경우에는 스타트업의 경영성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. [연구의 시사점]특허권이 기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향과 관련된 선행연구는 대부분 코스닥 상장 또는 유가증권시장에 상장된 기업을 대상으로 하였으나, 본 연구는 스타트업을 대상으로 특허권이 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 또한, 본 연구는 특허권과 함께 특허권을 금융으로 활용한 지식재산금융활용도를 이용하여 스타트업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 실증하여 시사점을 제공하였다. [Purpose]This study aims to demonstrate the impact of the creation and utilization of patents in startups, an area that has relatively lacked research focus. The study seeks to provide insights into how such activities influence the managerial performance of startups and offer practical implications. [Methodology]This study thoroughly reviewed theories and prior research related to the impact of patents on business. Subsequently, it empirically tested hypotheses by examining financial indicators of startups that obtained patent-based guarantees through the Korea Credit Guarantee Fund and utilized these indicators as measures of managerial performance. Specifically, the study utilized empirical data on the total asset growth rate, revenue growth rate, operating profit margin, net profit margin, and return on assets (ROA) of startups to assess the influence of both patent rights and the financial utilization of intellectual property through patent-based financing. [Findings]The study on the impact of patents and the financial utilization of intellectual property in startups revealed that, on its own, patents do not significantly influence the managerial performance of startups. In contrast, when startups leverage patent rights for financing, it was found to have a positive impact on the managerial performance of startups. [Implications]Previous studies on the impact of patents on business performance have mostly focused on companies listed on the KOSDAQ or the main stock exchanges. However, this study examines the influence of patent rights on the managerial performance of startups. Additionally, the study empirically assesses the impact on startup performance by utilizing not only patent rights but also the financial leveraging of intellectual property through patents, providing practical insights.

Poly(methacrylic acid)분자각인고분자 마이크로입자 제조 및 retinoid 분리 성능

김가연,김덕준 한국고분자학회 2002 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2002 No.10