그림책으로 읽어보는 어린이의 몸과 건강: 푸코의 지식, 권력과 담론을 기초로

권민균(Myn-gyun Kwon) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2024 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.24 No.17

목적 본 연구는 우리나라 작가가 창작한 그림책이 어린이의 몸과 건강에 대하여 무엇을 어떻게 이야기하고 있고 그 의미가 무엇인지 알아보기 위해 후기구조주의자 푸코의 지식, 권력과 담론 개념을 활용하여 풀이하고자 하였다. 방법 국립어린이청소년 도서관의 검색기능을 통해 수집된 132권의 그림책을 푸코의 규율권력 기술인 배분의 예술, 활동에 대한 통제, 발생적 조직화, 역량의 결합과 그것의 도구인 위계적 관찰과 규범화 제재를 적용하여 담론읽기를 진행하였다. 결과 그림책은 우리사회가 구성한 어린이의 몸과 건강에 대한 표준과 규범을 드러내고 있었다. 그림책은 어린이의 건강한 몸에 대하여 몸, 건강, 운동, 식품의 주제를 중심으로 의과학, 식품학, 영양학, 운동학, 심리학의 전문적 지식의 권위와 지위를 활용하여 건강하거나 병약한 어린이의 몸의 배치를 다르게 하며, 표준적 몸의 지위를 확보하기 위하여 지식을 위계화하며, 반복적 활동과 연습으로 시간을 조직하여 어린이의 몸을 규율하였다. 어린이의 몸과 건강에 대하여 들리고 보이는 그림책 텍스트의 목소리와 그림, 그림책을 읽어주는 성인의 목소리 등의 다중화된 목소리와 등장인물간의 응시로 상호 얽혀있는 시선은 어린이 독자가 자신의 몸과 건강에 대하여 스스로를 규율할 수 있도록 포상과 징벌의 힘을 발휘하고 있었다. 또한 어린이의 몸의 표준과 건강의 특징은 바람, 기대, 명령, 관례, 규범, 선언의 형식으로 역량을 결집하여 힘 있는 담론으로 어린이의 몸을 규율하고 있었다. 그림책에서 (재)생산하고 유통되는 어린이의 몸과 건강의 의미는 ‘건강한 몸 이기에는 취약한 어린이’와 ‘이분된 몸 이미지와 건강’의 담론으로 읽을 수 있었다. 결론 어린이의 건강한 몸에 대한 의미와 담론은 우리사회의 위험담론과 나이와 성에 따른 결핍담론 등이 어린이의 몸과 건강을 규율하는 데도 연결되어 있다는 관점에서 논의되었다. 그림책은 서사의 형식을 취하여 어린이에 대한 지식과 담론을 (재)생산하고 전파하는 권력 장치가 될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. Objectives This study aimed to analyze how picture books discuss and represent children's bodies and health, as well as to uncover their underlying meanings, utilizing the concepts of knowledge, power, and discourse by the post-structuralist M. Foucault. Methods To achieve this, a discourse analysis was conducted using Foucault's techniques of discipline, surveillance, and normalization on 132 picture books selected through the search of the National Library for Children and Young Adults. Results The findings revealed that these picture books reflect the standards and norms set by our society regarding children's bodies and health. They utilize the authority and status of specialized knowledge in fields such as medicine, nutrition, psychology, and sports science to regulate children's bodies by presenting different arrangements of healthy or vulnerable bodies and establishing hierarchical knowledge to secure a standardized body position. The multiplicity of voices, including the voice of narrators, illustrations, and the voice of adult readers, intertwined with gazes between characters, exerted the power of reward and punishment, allowing child readers to self-regulate regarding their bodies and health. Moreover, the ideal characteristics of children's bodies and health were reinforced through powerful discourses structured around expectations, commands, conventions, norms, declarations, and linked to broader societal discourses such as risk and deficiency, differentiated by age and gender. Conclusions The meaning and discourse surrounding children's healthy bodies were discussed within the context of how societal discourses, including risk and deficiency discourses based on age and gender, also regulate children's bodies and health. Picture books by adopting a narrative form can become a mechanism of power that (re)produces and disseminates knowledge and discourse about children.

배추에 대한 배추흰나비(Artogeia rapae L.)의 요방제수준

권민,김주일,윤영남,최준열,Kwon, Min,Kim, Ju-Il,Yoon, Young-Nam,Choi, June-Yeol 한국응용곤충학회 2008 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.47 No.4

배추에서 배추흰나비의 요방제수준을 설정하기 위해 온실 및 포장에서 실험을 수행하였다. 예비실험으로서 배추흰나비 2령충을 다섯 밀도 수준 접종하고 피해정도를 조사하였다. 배추 포기당 유충 1마리 접종에 의한 잎피해면적은 정식3주차 배추에서 섭식 1주일후 657.7 $mm^2$, 정식 6주차 배추에서 섭식 2주일후 2495.8 $mm^2$로 나타났다. 포장실험에서는 배추흰나비 유충 1-7마리를 시험구(배추 20주)에 접종하였다. 3주간 섭식후, 접종 유충 밀도(X)에 따른 수량감소율(Y)은 다음 두가지 식, 즉 정식 3주차 배추는 Y=1.7640X-0.3049 ($R^2$=0.9901), 정식 6주차 배추는 Y=1.0305X-0.2976 ($R^2$=0.9398)로 각각 추정되었다. 접종한 유충밀도와 배추 피해지수간의 상관성을 바탕으로, 수량 감소율(gain threshold, 수익역치) 5%로 전제한 배추흰나비 2령 유충의 요방제수준은 정식 3주차 배추에서 20주당 3.0마리, 정식 6주차 배추에서 20주당 5.1마리로 추정되었다. This study was conducted to estimate the control thresholds (CTs) of imported cabbage worm, Artogeia rapae L., injuring Chinese cabbage. The second instar larvae of A. rapae were inoculated with five density levels on each Chinese cabbages transplanted three weeks earlier under greenhouse condition, and checked injury rates after allowing their feeding for one week and two weeks, respectively. The average leaf area consumed by single larvae was 657.7 $mm^2$ in plots inoculated at three weeks after transplanting (WAT) and 2495.8 $mm^2$ in plots at 6-WAT, respectively. In the field experiment, different numbers of A. rapae ranged from one to seven larvae were inoculated on 20 plants. The percent yield reduction (Y) of Chinese cabbage infested by different densities of A. rapae (X) for a three-week period was estimated by the following equation; (1) Y=1.764X-0.3049 ($R^2$=0.9901) in plots inoculated at 3-WAT; and (2) Y=1.0305X-0.2976 ($R^2$=0.9398) in plots inoculated at 6-WAT. Based on the relationships between the densities of A. rapae larvae and the yield index of Chinese cabbage, the number of second instar larvae which caused 5% loss of yield (gain threshold proposed by Japan), was estimated as 3.0 per 20 plants for the 3-WAT and 5.1 for the 6-WAT.

감자수염진딧물(Macrosiphum euphorbiae Thomas)에 의한 감자 품종별 피해정도와 관련요인 분석

권민,장동칠,안용준,Kwon, Min,Chang, Dong-Chil,Ahn, Young-Joon 한국응용곤충학회 2008 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.47 No.3

Fifty potato cultivars were screened for potato aphid, Macrosiphum euphorbiae Thomas infestation degree in the field. Aphid honey dew secretion and contents of foliar substances(glycoalkaloids, total nitrogen, Ca, K and Mg) of the cultivars were measured in the laboratory to analyze the correlation between infestation degrees and those factors. The number of aphids ranged from 4.1 to 31.4 per five leaves. The lower density(less than 5 aphids) was found on cvs. Jidose, Recent, and Sebago. The aphid secreted highest(40.3 droplets) and lowest(15.7 droplets) honeydew on cvs. Jopoong and Anco, respectively. Degree of infestation is positively correlated to glycoalkaloids and total nitrogen contents of the potato leaf. 감자(Solanum tubersum L.)의 주요 해충의 하나인 감자수염진딧물(Macrosiphum euphorbiae Thomas)에 의한 50개 감자 품종별 피해정도를 포장에서 검정하고 실내에서 배설 감로수와 식물체 내 성분(glycoalkaloids, total N, Ca, K, Mg) 함량을 품종별로 분석하여 피해도와의 상관성을 조사하였다. 50개 품종에 대한 감자수염진딧물의 포장 발생밀도 범위는 5엽당 $4.1{\sim}31.4$정도였으며, Jidose, Recent, Sebago 품종 등은 5마리 이하의 낮은 발생밀도를 보였다. 품종별 배설 감로수는 Jopoong에서 40.3개로 가장 많았고, 그 다음이 Superior로 37.7개였다. 가장 적은 품종은 Anco와 Shepody로 각각 15.7개, 16.7개였다. 포장실험과 실내시험 결과를 각 성분 함량별로 상관분석한 결과, 감자수염진딧물에 의한 피해는 glycoalkaloids 함량이나 전질소 함량과 정의 상관을 보였고, 나머지 식물체 성분함량과는 어떠한 상관도 보이지 않았다.

선천성 내반슬에 대한 추나요법 및 내반슬 교정장치 사용 증례보고

권민구 ( Min Goo Kwon ),김성태 ( Sung Tae Kim ),이은지 ( Eun Ji Lee ),신현권 ( Hyun Kwon Shin ),고용준 ( Yong Jun Koh ),강수우 ( Su Woo Kang ),나재일 ( Je Il Na ),설재욱 ( Jae Uk Sul ),조현정 ( Hun Jung Jo ),정필선 ( Pil Sun Jung 한방재활의학과학회 2015 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.25 No.4

Objectives The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of Chuna and Stylex device treatment in patients with genu varum. Methods 2 patients (21/male, 40/female) with genu varum were recruited in this study. Chuna treatment at pelvic, and stylex device treatment at both legs were applied to all participants. Outcomes were assessed using Q-angle (Quadriceos angle), TFA (Tibiovemoral angle), Distance of both sides patella. Results 1. Distance of both sides patella were decrease in all case. 2. Q-angel and TFA were decrease in case 1. but slight invrease in case 2. Conclusions This study showed that Chuna and Stlyex divice treatments could be used as an effective method for decrease distance of both sides patella. but Q-angle and TFA need more research on whether proper assessment as a measure of genu varum. (J Korean Med Rehab 2015;25(4):169-173)

고랭지 감자밭의 진딧물 월동기주 및 감자잎말림바이러스(PLRV) 보독진딧물의 시기별 변동

권민,김주일,김창석,이영규,Kwon, Min,Kim, Juil,Kim, Changseok,Lee, Yeonggyu 한국응용곤충학회 2018 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.57 No.4

진딧물은 감자에 다양한 바이러스병을 옮기는 대표적인 매개충이다. 따라서 감자밭으로 날아오는 진딧물을 방제하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 비래진딧물의 종류, 비래시기와 비래량, 바이러스 보독률 및 진딧물의 겨울철 월동기주를 구명하기 위하여 강원도 고랭지의 씨감자 생산지역 3곳을 중심으로 진딧물 비래양상을 조사하였고, 비래초기부터 6월 하순까지 날아오는 진딧물의 잎말림바이러스(PLRV) 보독 여부를 조사하였다. 또한 진딧물의 이동방향을 따라 57종의 수목류 가지와 수피를 채집하여 월동중인 진딧물 알의 존재 여부를 조사하였다. 강릉 왕산 지역과 홍천 내면 지역의 여름기주 비래최성기는 모두 6월 중순이었고 평창 횡계 지역은 5월 하순으로 나타났다. 겨울기주로 날아가는 비래최성기는 3개 지역 모두 10월 상순이었다. 비래진딧물의 2.8%가 PLRV를 갖고 있었으며, 진딧물 종류별 보독률은 복숭아혹진딧물 15.4%, 감자수염진딧물 9.1%였다. 시기별로는 5월 하순부터 PLRV 보독 진딧물이 비래하였고 6월 중순에 비래한 진딧물의 바이러스 보독률이 10.4%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 고로쇠나무(Acer pictum subsp. mono (Maxim.)), 당단풍나무(Acer pseudosieboldianum (Pax)) 등 17종의 수목류에서 진딧물알이 월동하였다. 월동 진딧물은 복숭아혹진딧물(Myzus persicae), 홉사마귀진딧물(Phorodon humuli) 등 14종으로 동정되었다. 특히 자작나무진딧물(Betula platyphylla var. japonica), 단풍알락진딧물(Yamatocallis hirayamae) 등은 아직까지 감자에서 바이러스를 옮기는지 여부는 알려진 바 없지만, 넓은 지역에 걸쳐 분포하는 기주식물에서 월동하기 때문에 앞으로 바이러스 매개 능력에 대한 연구가 필요하다. Aphid is a typical vector that transfers various kinds of viruses to potatoes. Therefore, it is very important to control aphids moving into potato fields. We investigated the seasonal movement pattern of aphids and its virus transmission rates mainly in the three seed potato production regions at highland in Gangwon-do, Korea. In addition, we identified the aphid species with over-wintering eggs collected from barks or twigs of total 57 tree species around potato fields in winter season. The peak time of summer and winter migration of aphid was at the mid-June and the early October, respectively. A 2.8% of total aphid trapped in yellow water-pan trap was turned out PLRV-borne, and the virus transmission rate was 15.4% by Myzus persicae and 9.1% by Macrosiphum euphorbiae. PLRV-borne aphids started to flow in from the late May, and virus transmission rate of aphid trapped in mid-June was the highest with 10.4%. Totally 14 species of aphid eggs wintered in the 17 species of trees including Acer pictum subsp. mono and Acer pseudosieboldianum at the 11 sites. In particular, because it is not certain that Betula platyphylla var. japonica and Yamatocallis hirayamae do transmit potato virus, but they over-wintered in host plants distributed over a wide area, further research on transmission ability is necessary.

임상연구 : 체외순환 없는 관상동맥우회술(Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass) 마취에서의 수혈기준에 따른 농축적혈구 수혈양상 및 예후 비교

권민아 ( Min A Kwon ),정재욱 ( Jea Wook Jeong ),박계현 ( Kay Hyun Park ),양미경 ( Mi Kyung Yang ),김정수 ( Chung Su Kim ),조현성 ( Hyun Sung Cho ),이상민 ( Sang Min Lee ) 대한마취과학회 2006 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.51 No.4

Background: A new transfusion guideline was developed to reduce the number of unnecessary blood preparations and transfusions as well as the complications associated with transfusions in an off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) procedure. The results were compared with those using existing guidelines. Methods: The patients who had undergone an elective OPCAB were divided into 2 groups. In group A (n = 70, with existing transfusion guideline), the anesthesiologists transfused to a Hemoglobin (Hb) level of 8.0-10.0 g/dl based on the decisions of the anesthesiologists or surgeons. In group B (n = 102, using new transfusion guideline), the transfusion was performed to a Hb of 8.0 g/dl. The number of preoperative blood preparations, transfusions, and wastage were evaluated, and the Hb concentrations were examined preoperatively, postoperatively, at discharge, and 2 weeks after surgery. The incidence of postoperative complications in the two groups was compared. Results: There was no significant difference in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative minimal Hb concentrations between the two groups. However, the Hb concentrations in group B on the day after surgery, at discharge, and 2 weeks after surgery were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.001); the Hb was > 10.0 g/dl in group B (minimum Hb 10.4 g/dl). The rate of bloodless OPCAB increased from 2% to 57%. There was a similar number of blood restorations and wastage, incidence of wound infections, bleeding, arrhythmias, myocardial infarctions, sudden death, length of the ICU stay and postoperative admissions in the two groups. Conclusions: With the new transfusion guideline, number of P-RBC preparations and transfusions was decreased significantly without an increase in the incidence of complications. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2006; 51: 415~20)

만성 신부전 환자에서 0.45% 및 0.9% 식염수액이 혈중 소디움 농도에 미치는 영향

권민아 ( Min Ah Kwon ),김갑수 ( Gaab Su Kim ),홍정길 ( Jung Kil Hong ),조현성 ( Hyun Sung Jo ),김진경 ( Jin Kyung Kim ),양미경 ( Mi Kyung Yang ),이병달 ( Byung Dal Lee ) 대한마취과학회 2003 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.44 No.4

랏트의 기관내 Fe 노출후 Fe 이동에 대한 연구

권민,최병선,박언섭,정남현,박성조,임영,박정덕,Kwon, Min,Choi, Byung-Sun,Park, Eon-Sub,Chung, Nam-Hyun,Park, Sung-Jo,Lim, Young,Park, Jung-Duck 대한예방의학회 2004 예방의학회지 Vol.37 No.4

Objectives : Iron (Fe) is an essential element in biological processes; however excessive Fe is harmful to human health. Some air pollutants contain a high level of Fe, and the human lung could therefore be over-exposed to Fe through inhaled air pollutants. This study was performed to investigate the role of metal transporters (divalent metal transporter 1, DMT1, and metal transporter protein 1, MTP1) in the lung under the environments of Fe deficiency in the body and Fe over-exposure in the lung. Methods : Rats were fed Fe deficient (FeD, 2-6 mg Fe/kg) or Fe supplemented (FeS, 120 mg Fe/kg) diet for 4 weeks, followed by a single intratracheal instillation of ferrous sulfate at low (10 mg/kg) or high (20 mg/kg) dose. Fe concentration was analyzed in the serum, lung and liver, and histopathological findings were observed in the lung at 24 hours after Fe administration. The level of DMT1 and MTP1 expression in the lung was analyzed by RT-PCR. Also, the effect of Fe deficiency in the body was evaluated on the level of Fe concentration and metal transporters compared to FeS-diet fed rats at the end of 4-week FeD or FeS diet. Results : The 4-week FeD diet in rats induced an Fe deficiency anemia with decreased serum total Fe, increased unsaturated Fe binding capacity and hypochromic microcytic red blood cells. The concentration of Fe in the lung and liver was lower in the FeD-diet fed rats than in the FeS-diet fed rats. The level of metal transporters mRNA expression was higher in the FeD-diet fed rats than in the FeS-diet. The concentration of Fe in the lung was increased in a dose-dependent pattern after intratracheal instillation of Fe into the rats, while the level of Fe in the serum and liver was not increased in the low-dose Fe administered rats. Therefore, DMT1 and MTP1 mRNA was highly expressed in both FeD-diet and FeS-diet fed rats, after intratracheal instillation of Fe. Conclusions : DMT1 and MTP1 mRNA were more highly expressed in FeD-diet fed rats than in FeS-diet fed rats. The over-exposure of Fe intratracheally induced high expression of metal transporters and increased Fe deposition in the lung in both FeD-diet and FeS-diet fed rats, but did not increase the Fe level of the serum and liver in low-dose Fe administered rats. These results suggest that the role of metal transporters in the lung might be different in a part from the duodenum under the environment of over-exposure to Fe.

도둑나방 (Mamestra brassicae L.)의 온도별 발육 특성과 고랭지배추 재배포장에서의 발생소장

권민,권혜진,이승환,Kwon, Min,Kwon, Hye-Jin,Lee, Seung-Hwan 한국응용곤충학회 2005 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.44 No.3

도둑나방(Mamestra brassicae L.)의 온도별 발육특성과 고랭지배추포장에서의 발생소장을 조사하였다. 15, 20, 22, $25^{\circ}C$ 항온조건에서 알의 발육기간은 각각 9.2, 6.2, 5.0, 3.9일이었고, 유충의 발육기간은 각각 40.5, 30.1, 23.3, 21.2일이었다. 또한 알에서 성충으로 발육하기까지 각각 88.3, 63.0, 52.3, 42.8일이 소요되었다. 발육영점온도와 유효적산온도는, 알에 대해서 $7.9^{\circ}C$와 69.4 DD, 유충에 대해서 434.8 DD, 번데기에 대해서 $6.7^{\circ}C$와 344.8 DD이었다. 암컷의 총 산란수는 온도가 상승할수록 커졌는데, $15^{\circ}C$에서 1262.1개, $20^{\circ}C$에서 1663.8개, $25^{\circ}C$에서 1763.2개를 낳았다. 또한 난괴당 알의 수는 온도별로 각각 99.4, 114.7, 167.9개였다. 도둑나방 성충은 대관령 고랭지 배추재배지역에서 6월 중순부터 8월 하순까지 발생하였으며, 일년에 2회 발생하였는데, 6월 하순과 8월 초순에 각각 최대발생량을 보였다. This study was conducted to investigate the developmental characteristics of cabbage armyworm, Mamestra brassicae L. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by different temperatures and its seasonal occurrence in pepper field. Under four constant temperatures, 15, 20, 22 and $25^{\circ}C$, developmental periods from egg to adult were 88.3, 63.0, 52.3, and 42.8 days, respectively, with egg periods being 9.2, 6.2, 5.0 and 3.9 days, and larval periods being 40.5, 30.1, 23.3 and 21.2 days, respectively. Developmental threshold and thermal requirement in degree-days (DD) were $7.9^{\circ}C$ and 69.4 DD for egg, $4.8^{\circ}C$ and 434.8 DD for larva and $6.7^{\circ}C$ and 344.8 DD for pupa. Fecundity of female increased as temperature increased laying 1262.1 eggs at $15^{\circ}C$, 1663.8 eggs at $20^{\circ}C$ and 1763.2 eggs at $25^{\circ}C$. Mean numbers of eggs per egg-mass were 99.4, 114.7 and 167.9 under the three constant temperatures, respectively. In Daegwallyeong highland area, this noctuid occurred from mid June to late August and has two generations a year reaching peak two times, one at late June and the other at early August.

성공적인 고객경험관리(CEM)를 위한 고객 접점 및 프로세스 관리

권민진(Min Jin Kwon),이상식(Sang Shik Lee) 한국경영학회 2008 한국경영학회 통합학술발표논문집 Vol.2008 No.8